Delivery system comprising means for delivering agent to livestock

• US 5,110,596 A
• Filed: 04/20/1990
• Issued: 05/05/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Magruder, Judy A., Eckenhoff, James B., Wright, Jeremy C., Peery, John R., Cortese, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Page, Thurman K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HORNE, LEON
• Application Number:
  US07/513,330
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 424/473, 424/422, 424/423, 424/426, 424/486, 424/438
• US Class Current: 424/438
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0004 Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 31/002 Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time artificial gland structures or devices A61F2/022; intra-uterine contraceptive devices A61F6/14; tampons for introducing into the vagina A61F13/20, A61L15/00; suppositories or bougies for intra-vaginal or intra-uterine application A61K9/02; physical forms of medicinal preparations for sustained or differential drug release A61K9/20, A61K9/50

Abstract

A delivery system is disclosed for delivering a beneficial agent to an animal. The delivery system comprises a wall that surrounds a lumen, said wall comprising a composition that limits the passage of fluid into the system and a composition that permits the passage of fluid into the system. The lumen comprises a beneficial agent and an expandable member. The delivery system comprises an exit means for delivering the beneficial agent.

Claims

1. An improvement in a method for delivering a beneficial agent to an animal, wherein the method comprises:

(a) admitting into the animal a dispenser comprising;

(1) a wall that surrounds an internal lumen, which wall comprises a pair of ends with one end inside the other end, said wall comprising a section that limits the passage of fluid through the wall and a section that permits the passage of fluid through the wall;

(2) 5 ng to 20 g a beneficial agent in the lumen, said beneficial agent comprising a member selected from the group consisting of drug, protein, peptide and hormone;

(3) an expandable hydrogel in the lumen comprising the section that permits the passage of fluid through the wall;

(4) a fluid impermeable partition between the beneficial agent and the hydrogel;

(5) at least one exit passageway in the wall for delivering the beneficial agent from the dispenser; and

,

(b) delivering the beneficial agent from the dispenser by the hydrogel increasing the volume and occupying space in the lumen, thereby pushing the beneficial agent through the passageway to the animal, and wherein the improvement comprises;

(c) maximizing the delivery of the beneficial agent by protecting the beneficial agent from the fluid of the animal and by maintaining the beneficial agent in the section of the wall that limits the passage of fluid through the wall for delivering the beneficial agent in an effective dose to the animal over a prolonged period of time.