Apparatus and method for fusing wire

• US 5,111,015 A
• Filed: 03/14/1991
• Issued: 05/05/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson Electric North America Incorporated (Johnson Electric Holdings Limited)
• Original Assignee: Joyal Products Incorporated
• Inventors: Riordan, Edward D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Geoffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US07/669,048
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 219/56.22, 219/56.1, 219/56.21, 219/87, 228/245, 228/4.5
• US Class Current: 219/56.22
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/163 Welding of coated materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 39/32 Connections of conductor to commutator segment

Abstract

Fusing apparatus and methods for fusing armature wires having an electrically insulating coating to the tangs of a commutator include a pair of spaced apart, side-by-side electrodes. The electrode pair are cojointly brought to bear on a common tang surface overlying an armature wire to be fused. The heat generated during the fusing process vaporizes the insulation on the armature wire to permit the fusing of the wire to the tang under controlled conditions.

Claims

1. A fusing method of forming a fused joint between an armature wire having electrical insulation thereon and a terminal extending from a commutator bar, said method comprising positioning an armature wire against one surface of said terminal, moving a pair of spaced apart heating electrodes against another surface of said terminal to form a current path between said electrodes through a portion of said terminal extending therebetween, one of said electrodes constructed from a material having a high electrical resistance which is substantially the same or greater than the electrical resistance of another of said electrodes, said electrode constructed from a material having a high electrical resistance positioned at least proximately overlying a portion of said armature wire and, supplying electrical current between said electrodes and through said portion of said terminal extending therebetween to heat said terminal sufficient to remove said electrical insulation from said armature wire in contact with said terminal and to fuse said armature wire thereto.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrodes are cojointly moved against said another surface of said terminal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrodes are moved into contact with a common surface of said terminal.

4. The method of claim 1, further including applying a compressive force against said terminal by said electrodes.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said terminal has a U-shaped profile.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrodes engage said another surface of said terminal at a location remote from said commutator bar.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of said electrodes has an angled end face.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrodes have substantially the same electrical resistance.

9. A fusing apparatus for forming a fused joint between an armature wire having electrical insulation thereon and a terminal extending from a commutator bar, said apparatus comprising a pair of spaced apart heating electrodes, means for moving said electrodes against one surface of said terminal to form a current path between said electrodes through a portion of said terminal extending therebetween, one of said electrodes constructed from a material having a high electrical resistance substantially the same or greater than the electrical resistance of another of said electrodes, said electrode constructed from a material having a high electrical resistance positioned at least proximately overlying a portion of said armature wire, said armature wire positioned against another surface of said terminal and, means for supplying electrical current between said electrodes and through said portion of said terminal extending therebetween to heat said electrode having the greater electrical resistant sufficient to remove said electrical insulation from said armature wire in contact with said terminal and to fuse said armature wire thereto.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further including means for applying a compressive force against said terminal by said electrodes.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein at least one of said electrodes has an angled end face.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said moving means moves said electrodes cojointly against said another surface of said terminal.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said moving means moves said electrodes into contact with a common surface of said terminal.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said common surface is remote from said commutator bar.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said electrodes have substantially the same electrical resistance.

16. A fusing method of forming a fused joint between an armature wire having electrical insulation thereon and a U-shaped terminal having a base connecting a pair of spaced members extending from a commutator bar having a brush track, said method comprising positioning an armature wire adjacent an inner surface of said base of said terminal, moving a pair of spaced apart heating electrodes against an outer surface of one of said members to form a current path between said electrodes through a portion of one of said members extending therebetween, one of said electrodes constructed from a material having a high electrical resistance which is substantially the same or greater than the electrical resistance of another of said electrodes, said electrode constructed from a material having a high electrical resistance positioned engaging said one of said members adjacent said base of said terminal at least proximately overlying said armature wire, said another electrode engaging said one of said members adjacent said one electrode between said one electrode and the free end of said one of said members and, supplying electrical current between said electrodes and through said portion of one of said members to heat said terminal remote from said brush track sufficient to remove said electrical insulation from said armature wire and to fuse said armature wire thereto.