Calibration of plural - channel system
First Claim
1. A method for calibrating phase shifts in a system having multiple signal-carrying channels comprising steps of:
- extracting from each channel a sample of a signal translated by the channel;
summing together the signal samples of the respective channels;
selecting a first channel to be calibrated, the first channel translating a first signal;
applying a phase-shift test pattern to the first signal by incrementing the phase of the first signal in a monotonically continuing pattern of phase variation at a predetermined rate, thereby offsetting the frequency of said first signal relative to the frequencies of the signals translated by the other channels, all of the translated signals of the other channels having the same frequency and the sum of the signals of the other channels serving as a reference signal;
mixing the first signal with the reference signal to obtain a beat-frequency signal;
measuring a phase deviation between said beat-frequency signal and said test pattern;
replacing said test pattern at said first signal with a fixed amount of calibration phase of value commensurate with said phase deviation; and
repeating the foregoing steps with each of the signals translated by the other channels, thereby providing a calibration sequence in which each channel is calibrated once.
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Abstract
In a system having plural signal-carrying channels, a phase shift is introduced between a signal in one of the channels and a reference signal for calibrating the individual channels. The reference signal is obtained by adding samples of signals in other ones of the channels. The phase shift is introduced by phase-shift apparatus responsive to a command signal directing a continuous monotonic increment of phase. The phase incrementing introduces a frequency shift (a serrodyne), which produces a beat-frequency signal for mixing a channel signal with the reference signal. The beat-frequency signal is phase locked to a modulation patern of a command signal, whereby a measurement of phase (or delay) can be made between the two signals for calibration of each channel within the system. Separate calibrations may be made for different presumed values of system delay so as to obtain a value of system delay which causes the calibration sequence to converge to fixed values of phase shift introduced in each of the channels.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method for calibrating phase shifts in a system having multiple signal-carrying channels comprising steps of:
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extracting from each channel a sample of a signal translated by the channel; summing together the signal samples of the respective channels; selecting a first channel to be calibrated, the first channel translating a first signal; applying a phase-shift test pattern to the first signal by incrementing the phase of the first signal in a monotonically continuing pattern of phase variation at a predetermined rate, thereby offsetting the frequency of said first signal relative to the frequencies of the signals translated by the other channels, all of the translated signals of the other channels having the same frequency and the sum of the signals of the other channels serving as a reference signal; mixing the first signal with the reference signal to obtain a beat-frequency signal; measuring a phase deviation between said beat-frequency signal and said test pattern; replacing said test pattern at said first signal with a fixed amount of calibration phase of value commensurate with said phase deviation; and repeating the foregoing steps with each of the signals translated by the other channels, thereby providing a calibration sequence in which each channel is calibrated once. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. Apparatus for calibrating phase shifts in a system having multiple signal-carrying channels comprising:
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means for extracting from each channel a sample of a signal translated by the channel; means for summing together the signal samples of the respective channels; means for applying a phase-shift test pattern to a signal translated in a first one of said channels for calibrating said channels, said test pattern providing for an incrementing of a phase of the first-channel signal at a predetermined rate, the incrementing of phase offsetting a frequency of the first-channel signal relative to frequencies of signals translated by other ones of said channels, the frequencies of the signals translated by said other ones of said channels being equal, the sum of the signals of the other channels serving as a reference signal; means for mixing the first-channel signal with the reference signal to obtain a beat-frequency signal; means for measuring a phase deviation between said beat-frequency signal and said test pattern; means for activating said applying means to replace said phase-shift test pattern at said first-channel signal with a fixed amount of calibration phase of value commensurate with said phase deviation; wherein said activating means causes said applying means to be operative in turn upon signals of other ones of said channels to provide for calibration of other ones of said channels in a calibration sequence in which each channel is calibrated once. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification