Auto freeze frame display for intrusion monitoring system

• US 5,111,291 A
• Filed: 09/25/1991
• Issued: 05/05/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nuclear Security Services Corp. (Allied Universal Manager LLC)
• Original Assignee: Commonwealth Edison Company (Exelon Corporation)
• Inventors: Erickson, Charles H., Erio, Peter A., Kase, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/765,213
• Time in Patent Office: 223 Days
• Field of Search: 358/108, 358/105, 358/210, 358/181, 358/903
• US Class Current: 348/152
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19641 Multiple cameras having overlapping views on a single scene
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19652 Systems using zones in a single scene defined for different treatment, e.g. outer zone gives pre-alarm, inner zone gives alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19669 Event triggers storage or change of storage policy
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19689 Remote control of cameras, e.g. remote orientation or image zooming control for a PTZ camera
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19697 Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

A video monitoring system responds to an intrusion alarm by automatically presenting still video images of the zone of the alarm at or about the time of the alarm. The operator can control magnification and contrast to enhance the displayed image. In one system the displayed images are images taken at times both before and after the alarm was received by the monitoring system.

Claims

1. In a video surveillance and intrusion alarm system of the type comprising means for generating a plurality of alarm signals, each associated with a respective zone;

and means for generating a plurality of video signals, each associated with a respective zone;

the improvement comprising;

at least one video image digitizer means for storing on an ongoing basis a plurality of sets of digitized still video images, each set associated with a respective one of the video signals, each stored digitized still video image corresponding to a respective image time;

controller means responsive to thee alarm signals for automatically selecting at least one of the stored digitized still video images for display, said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding for each of the alarm signals to the zone associated with that alarm signal, and said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding to an image time prior to the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller means; and

display means coupled to the at least one video image digitizer means for displaying the at least one selected digitized still video image, thereby providing a view of the zone associated with an alarm signal as the zone appeared at a time prior to the time when the alarm signal was received by the controller means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one video image digitizer means and the controller means are situated at a central station, wherein the alarm signals are transmitted to the central station with an average propagation delay, and wherein the at least one selected digitized still video image corresponds to an image time that precedes the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller means by an amount selected to compensate for the average propagation delay such that the at least one displayed digitized still video image provides surveillance personnel with a view of the zone associated with the alarm signal at the zone appeared at about he time when the alarm signal was generated.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises a video multiplexer having a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective one of the video signals, and a signal output coupled to the at least one image digitizer means.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises means for adjusting contrast of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the contrast adjusting means.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises means for adjusting magnification of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the magnification adjusting means.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein the controller means comprises means for storing a plurality of digitized video images, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for selecting one of the stored digitized video images for display.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises means for storing additional digitized video images associated with subsequent alarm signals during display of the first mentioned digitized video image.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one video image digitizer means comprises a plurality of video image digitizers, and wherein said controller comprises a video multiplexer comprising a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective one of said video signals, and a plurality of signal outputs, each coupled to a respective one of said video image digitizers.

9. In a video surveillance and intrusion alarm system of the type comprising a plurality of sensor systems operative to generate a plurality of alarm signals, each associated with a respective zone;

and a plurality of cameras operative to generate a plurality of video signals, each associated with a respective zone;

the improvement comprising;

at least one video image digitizer operative to store on an ongoing basis a plurality of sets of digitized still video images, each set associated with a respective one of the video signals, each stored digitized still video image corresponding to a respective image time;

a controller responsive to the alarm signals to automatically select at least one of the stored digitized still video images for display, said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding for each of the alarm signals to the zone associated with that alarm signal, and said at least one selected digitized still video image corresponding to an image time prior to the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller; and

a display coupled to the at least one video image digitizer to display the at least one selected digitized still video image, thereby providing a view of the zone associated with an alarm signal as the zone appeared at a time prior to the time when the alarm signal was received by the controller.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the at least one video image digitizer and the controller are situated at a central station, wherein the alarm signals are transmitted to the central station with an average propagation delay, and wherein the at least one selected digitized still video image corresponds to an image time that precedes the time the respective alarm signal was received by the controller by an amount selected to compensate for the average propagation delay such that the at least one displayed digitized still video image provides surveillance personnel with a view of the zone associated with the alarm signal as the zone appeared at about the time when the alarm signal was generated.

11. The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises a video multiplexer having a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective one of the video signals, and a signal output coupled to the at least one image digitizer.

12. The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises means for adjusting contrast of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the contrast adjusting means.

13. The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises means for adjusting magnification of the digitized video image, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for controlling the magnification adjusting means.

14. The invention of claim 9 wherein the controller comprises means for storing a plurality of digitized video images, and wherein the invention further comprises operator controlled means for selecting one of the stored digitized video images for display.

15. The invention of claim 9 wherein the system further comprises means for storing additional digitized video images associated with subsequent alarm signals during display of the first mentioned digitized video image.

16. The system of claim 9 wherein said at least one video image digitizer comprises a plurality of video image digitizers, and wherein said controller comprises a video multiplexer comprising a plurality of signal inputs, each coupled to receive a respective ne of said video signals, and a plurality of signal outputs, each coupled to a respective one of said video image digitizers.