Valve stem load monitoring system with means for monitoring changes in the valve yoke elongation

• US 5,111,690 A
• Filed: 07/09/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Crane Company
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Duff, Winslow K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Will, Thomas B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bennett, G. Bradley
• Application Number:
  US07/550,175
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 73/168, 73/862.19, 73/862.27, 73/862.32, 73/862.39, 73/862.62, 73/862.63, 33/788, 33/787, 33/790, 33/791
• US Class Current: 73/168
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/00 Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/0061 Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators for the specific machine or actuator involved see relevant class, e.g. F01, F04, F16, B66, E21

Abstract

A valve stem load monitoring system for determining the axial load on a valve stem of a valve assembly which includes distance measuring means for measuring elongation changes over a substantial portion of the entire length of the yoke whereby signals representative of the sensed elongation changes are generated, with the sensed elongation changes being proportional to the axial load on the valve stem. The distance measuring means is mounted on a portion of the valve assembly other than the yoke. Computation means may be connected to the distance measuring means for receiving the signal therefrom to determine the axial load on the valve stem based on elongation changes in the yoke. Temperature measuring means may be provided on the yoke for generating signals indicative of the temperature of the yoke which are transmitted to the computation means which compensates for any temperature changes in the yoke in determining the axial load on the valve stem.

Claims

1. A valve stem load monitoring system for determining the axial load on a valve stem of a valve assembly having a valve operator, a valve operator housing in which said valve operator is mounted, a valve, a valve housing in which said valve is received for selective movement between opened and closed positions, a valve yoke substantially rigidly interconnecting said valve operator housing and said valve housing, and a valve stem interconnecting said valve and said valve operator, said valve operator being selectively operable for moving the valve between opened and closed positions within said valve housing and thereby imposing an axial load on the valve stem and a parallel axial load, of substantially equal amount and of opposite sense to the valve stem axial load, on the valve yoke and the valve operator housing and the valve housing interconnected thereby, the respective loads on the valve stem and the valve yoke producing corresponding changes, of opposite sense, in the respective parallel axial lengths of the valve stem and the valve yoke, said system comprising:

first and second supports, respectively mounted on said valve assembly at respective, first and second mounting positions and defining respective, first and second reference positions relatively displaced, along a measurement axis parallel to the valve stem axis, by a distance spanning at least a substantial portion of the entire axial length of said yoke; and

distance measuring means, having first and second portions respectively affixed to said first and second supports, for directly measuring changes in the distance between the first and second reference positions and as produced by axial loads imposed on the valve stem and generating output signals which are representative of said measured distance changes and thus proportional to the corresponding axial loads imposed on said valve stem.

2. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, which further includes temperature measuring means on said yoke for generating signals indicative of the temperature of said yoke.

3. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, which further includes computation means connected to said distance measuring means for receiving said distance change signals therefrom and determining therefrom the axial load on said valve stem.

4. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 3, which further includes temperature measuring means mounted on said yoke for generating signals indicative of the temperature of said yoke for generating signals indicative of the temperature of said yoke and means for transmitting said temperature signals to said computation means whereby said computation means compensates for any temperature changes in said yoke in determining the axial load on said valve stem.

5. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said valve operator is a motor.

6. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said first portion of said distance measuring means comprises a target affixed to said first support; and

said second portion of said distance measuring means, affixed to said second support, is aligned with said target along said measurement axis and measures changes in the distance therebetween.

7. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said target is spherical.

8. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said target is reflective.

9. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said first support comprises a mounting member affixed to said valve assembly and extending generally transversely of the axis of the valve stem and an elongated member extending from said mounting member along said measurement axis and from said first reference position and toward said second reference position and supporting said target in relatively close proximity to said second portion of said distance measuring means.

10. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said distance measuring means is a laser distance measuring device.

11. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said distance measuring means is an ultrasonic distance measuring device.

12. A valve stem load monitoring system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said distance measuring device is a linear voltage differential transmitter.