Automated recycling machine

• US 5,111,927 A
• Filed: 05/07/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Bank of New York (Bank of New York Mellon Corporation), FPX LLC (Revalize, Inc.), William A. Bowlen
• Original Assignee: ES-Tech International, Inc.
• Inventors: Schulze, Everett E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): BARTUSKA, FRANCIS JOHN
• Application Number:
  US07/520,715
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 194/208, 194/209, 194/212, 194/213, 209/629, 209/644, 209/645, 209/930, 100/902, 241/99, 241/24, 241/19, 241/81
• US Class Current: 194/209
• CPC Class Codes: B30B 9/321 for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2219/10 Environmental application, e.g. waste reduction, pollution control, compliance with environmental legislation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3248 involving non-monetary media of fixed value, e.g. casino chips of fixed value
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3253 involving articles, e.g. paying in bottles, paying out toys
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0609 by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/00 Cash registers alarm indicators G07G3/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/60 Glass recycling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/62 Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 100/902 Can crushers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 209/93 Municipal solid waste sorting

Abstract

A beverage container recycling machine is disclosed. The machine includes a first module for receiving and handling plastic containers, a second module for receiving and handling glass containers and a third module for receiving and handling metal containers. Each of the three modules is contained in the same housing or storage unit. Preferably, the machine includes one or more coupon dispensers for dispensing redeemable coupons and the machine is conveniently located near a store or other outlet at which the coupons can be redeemed. Each of the three modules is separately accessed but their operations are, preferably, under the common control of a single processor unit. The housing also contains a separate coin dispensing unit for each of the three modules and in one embodiment, both coins and a coupon are dispensed upon receipt of an acceptable container in the appropriate module.

Claims

1. An apparatus for recycling container, comprising:

first means for determining whether a container includes at least a threshold amount of metal, the container being substantially made of glass;

second means for receiving the container;

third means for providing information relating to the size of the container;

fourth means disposed downstream of said first means relative to movement of the container, for checking whether the container has a predetermined amount of metal;

fifth means for crushing the container;

chute means through which the glass container is able to move from said second means;

elevator means connected to said chute means, said elevator means being adapted to be raised and lowered;

duct means connected to said chute means for carrying pressurized air; and

pressurized air means for supplying air to said duct means.

2. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, further including:

container sensing means disposed adjacent to said elevator means for detecting when the container is on said elevator means and wherein said elevator means moves upwardly at an incline when said container sensing means detects the presence of the container.

3. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said elevator means includes a plurality of fins that are laterally spaced from each other and each extends in a longitudinal direction towards said fifth means.

4. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, further including:

barrier means disposed adjacent to said elevator means and in the path of the container for providing sufficient resistance to movement of a container that is made substantially of a plastic material wherein pressurized air from said duct means is of sufficient force to cause the plastic container to be removed from said chute means.

5. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 4, wherein:

said resistance provided by said barrier means to a container that is substantially made of glass is insufficient to prevent its movement through said barrier means whereby the glass container moves past said barrier means.

6. An apparatus for recycling containers, comprising:

first means for determining whether a container includes at least a threshold amount of metal;

second means for receiving the container;

third means for providing information relating to the size of the container;

fourth means, disposed downstream of said first means relative to movement of the container, for checking whether the container has a predetermined amount of metal;

fifth means for crushing the container;

chute means, adjacent to said second means, having a passageway through which the container moves;

duct means connected to said chute means for carrying pressurized air;

pressurized air means for supplying pressurized air to said duct means; and

a crushing chamber for receipt of the container to be crushed, said crushing chamber being in communication with said pressurized air means to provide a substantially closed loop air supply for creating reduced pressure to assist in movement of the container relative to said crushing chamber.

7. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 6, further including:

means for determining whether said upper door is substantially closed.

8. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said means for determining includes proximity switch means.

9. An apparatus for recycling containers, comprising:

first means for determining whether a container includes at least a threshold amount of metal;

second means for receiving the container;

third means for providing information relating to the size of the container;

fourth means, disposed downstream of said first means relative to movement of the container, for checking whether the container has a predetermined amount of metal;

fifth means for crushing the container, said fifth means including a container crushing chamber that has a movable lower door; and

means for causing movement of said lower door in response to a determination that said crushing chamber contains a container made substantially of an unwanted material.