Sensor control circuit

• US 5,112,080 A
• Filed: 11/14/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bosch Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Zexel Corporation
• Inventors: Okano, Masami
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/612,913
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 280/734, 280/735, 180/282, 307/10.1, 340/436
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0132 responsive to vehicle motion parameters , e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0133 by integrating the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0173 Diagnostic or recording means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/02 Electric testing or monitoring

Abstract

A sensor control circuit which includes a first sensor for detecting an event; a second sensor having identical characteristics with those of the first sensor for detecting the event at the same time; a processing unit having a first processing section for receiving and processing a first sensor signal from the first sensor and a second processing section for receiving and processing a second sensor signal from the second sensor; a first switching unit for switching in response to a first output from the first processing section; a second switching unit for switching in response to a second output from the second processing section; the first and second processing sections being made so as to turn on the first switching unit prior to the second switching unit in response to the first and second sensor signals; and a monitor unit for preventing current conduction to a load if the second switching unit is turned on prior to the first switching unit.

Claims

1. A sensor control circuit comprising:

a first sensor for detecting an event;

a second sensor having identical characteristics with those of said first sensor for detecting said event at the same time;

a processing unit having a first processing section for receiving and processing a first sensor signal from said first sensor and a second processing section for receiving and processing a second sensor signal from said second sensor;

first switching means for switching in response to a first output from said first processing section;

second switching means for switching in response to a second output from said second processing section;

said first and second processing sections being made so as to turn on said first switching means prior to said second switching means in response to said first and second sensor signals; and

monitor means for preventing current conduction to a load if said second switching means is turned on prior to said first switching means.

2. The sensor control circuit of claim 1, which is connected to an actuator of an airbag device.

3. The sensor control circuit of claim 2, wherein said first and second processing sections integrate said first and second sensor signals from said first and second sensors and determine by comparison whether amplitudes of said sensor signals exceed a first threshold value and a second threshold value, respectively, and output emergency signals for turning on said first and second switching means when said amplitudes are lower than said first and second threshold values, with said first threshold value being set higher than said second threshold value.

4. A sensor control circuit connected to an actuator of an airbag device, comprising:

a first sensor for detecting an event;

a second sensor having identical characteristics with those of said first sensor for detecting said event at the same time;

a processing unit having a first processing section for receiving and processing a first sensor signal from said first sensor and a second processing section for receiving and processing a second sensor signal from said second sensor;

first switching means for switching in response to a first output from said first processing section;

second switching means for switching in response to a second output from said second processing section;

said first and second processing sections being made so as to turn on said first switching means prior to said second switching means in response to said first and second sensor signals;

monitor means for preventing current conduction to a load if said second switching means is turned on prior to said first switching means; and

said first switching means consisting of a pnp transistor having a base connected to a first amplifier of the inverse type for receiving an output from said first processing section; and

an emitter connected to an energy reservoir consisting of a capacitor of large capacitance;

said second switching means consisting of an npn transistor having a base connected to a second aplifier for receiving an output from said second processing section and an emitter grounded;

said actuator consisting of a heater connected across said collectors of said first and second transistors so that when said first and second transistors are turned on, said heater generates heat, which blows up an explosive, causing a gas producing material to produce gases, which instantly inflate an airbag.

5. The sensor control circuit of claim 4, wherein said monitor means consisting of a comparator for comparing with a standard voltage V_S a controlled voltage V_T applied to a positive terminal of said heater which is not sufficiently high to cause said heater to generate heat and, when V_T <

V_S, outputs an inhibition signal for turning off said first switching transistor, thereby preventing current conduction to said heater.

6. A sensor control circuit comprising:

a first sensor for detecting an event;

a second sensor having identical characteristics with those of said first sensor for detecting said event at the same time;

a processing unit having a first processing section for receiving and processing a first sensor signal from said first sensor and a second processing section for receiving and processing a second sensor signal from said second sensor;

first switching means for switching in response to a first output from said first processing section;

second switching means for switching in response to a second output from said second processing section;

said first and second processing sections being made so as to turn on said first switching means prior to said second switching means in response to said first and second sensor signals;

a load connected in series with said first and second switching means;

monitor means for comparing a standard voltage V_S with a control voltage V_T applied to a positive terminal of said load and, if said second switching means is turned on prior to said first switching means resulting in V_T <

V_S, generates an inhibition signal for preventing said first switching means from been turned on thereby preventing current conduction to said load.

7. The sensor control circuit of claim 6, wherein said first switching means comprises a pnp transistor having a base connected to a first inversion type amplifier and an emitter connected to an energy reservoir of a large capacity.

8. The sensor control circuit of claim 7, wherein said second switching means comprises an npn transistor having a base connected to a second amplifier for receiving an output of said second processing section and an emitter grounded.

9. The sensor control circuit of claim 8, wherein said load comprises a heater connected between collectors of said first and second transistors and, when said first and second transistors are turned on, produces heat which ignites an explosive causing a gas generating material to generate gases thereby instantly inflating an airbag.

10. A sensor control circuit for a vehicle airbag control, comprising:

a first sensor for detecting an acceleration of a vehicle;

a second sensor having characteristics identical with those of said first sensor and detecting said acceleration at the same time;

a processing unit including a first processing section for receiving and processing a first sensor signal from said first sensor and a second processing section for receiving and processing a second sensor signal from said second sensor;

first switching means including a pnp transistor having a base connected to a first amplifier of an inverse type for receiving an output from said first processing section and an emitter connected to an energy reservor of a large capacity to response to a first output from said first processing section for performing a switching operation;

second switching means including an npn transistor having a base connected to a second amplifier for receiving an output from said second processing section and an emitter grounded to response to a second output from said second processing section for performing a switching operation;

a heater connected in series between collectors of said first and second switching means so that when both of said first and second transistors are turn on, it generates heat for igniting an explosive to instantly inflate an airbag;

monitor means for preventing current conduction to said load if said second switching means is turned on prior to said first switching means.