Method and apparatus for reducing image noises

• US 5,113,137 A
• Filed: 09/10/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Medical Corporation (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sano, Koichi, Koizumi, Hideaki, Yokoyama, Tetsuo, Sukegawa, Kazuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US07/579,581
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 382/52, 356/71, 340/705, 250/332, 324/300, 324/307, 324/309, 324/308
• US Class Current: 324/307
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/022 Stereoscopic imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56 Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques , e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/60 Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography

Abstract

There is provided an image noise reduction method for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of an image when observed. The image signal of an identical region is measured twice at different times. Images obtained by respective measurements and seen from an identical visual point are so juxtaposed on an identical plane as to form two sheets. By seeing the two sheets of images with parallax changed directly or through stereo glass, the effective signal components of the images are focused on the same plane whereas only noise components are dispersed in a direction perpendicular to the plane.

Claims

1. An image noise reduction method comprising the steps of:

a) taking a first measurement to obtain an image signal from a subject;

b) taking a second measurement to obtain an image signal of the same kind as that of said image signal from said subject;

c) deriving a first image having at least one sheet for an identical region and an identical visual point from the image signal obtained by said first measurement;

d) deriving a second image having at least one sheet for said identical region and said identical visual point from the image signal obtained by said second measurement;

e) displaying said first image and said second image on an identical plane side by side; and

f) observing said first image and said second image with parallax changed, whereby the effective signal component of said images is focused on said plane whereas the noise component is dispersed in a direction perpendicular to said plane, resulting in an improved signal-to-noise ratio of said images when observed.

2. An image noise reduction method according to claim 1, wherein each of said first measurement and said second measurement comprises the steps of applying a high-frequency pulse and a gradient magnetic field to said subject in an MRI apparatus and measuring a magnetic resonance signal supplied from said subject.

3. An image noise reduction apparatus comprising:

a) means for measuring an image signal supplied from a subject at different times at least twice;

b) means responsive to each of said measurements for reconstructing an image for an identical region and an identical visual point from said image signal obtained by said measurement;

c) means for displaying the images obtained respectively from said measurements on an identical plane side by side so as to form two sheets; and

d) means responsive to observation of said two sheets of images arranged side by side simultaneously with both eyes for matching the parallax in observing said two sheets of images with the parallax of said both eyes, whereby the effective signal component of said images is focused on said plane whereas the noise component is dispersed in a direction perpendicular to said plane, resulting in an improved signal-to-noise ratio of said images when observed.

4. An image noise reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said parallax matching means comprises a stereo glass device.

5. An image noise reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said measuring means is an MRI device including means for applying a high-frequency pulse and a gradient magnetic field to said subject and measuring a magnetic resonance signal supplied from said subject.