Method of and device for decoding animated images

• US 5,113,243 A
• Filed: 12/06/1990
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Fautier, Thierry
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/623,009
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 358/13, 358/21 R, 358/138, 358/133, 358/136, 358/160
• US Class Current: 348/469
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/00 Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/587 involving temporal sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. decimation or subsequent interpolation of pictures in a video sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/59 involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/804 involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components

Abstract

For decoding animated images a processor processes luminance and chrominance information components, and a memory is used to store the corresponding information components relating to one or several images. First the digital data (DEC) are decoded and then the images (GEN) based on these data are generated. As far as the luminance is concerned, images are created by interpolation based on a preceding and a subsequent image. The interpolation (IM1) used for creating an image based on a preceding and subsequent image starts (G) before the end of decoding the luminance data of the subsequent image (Y2), and this interpolation starts after decoding half the number of luminance data of the subsequent image (D). The luminance data of an image of the row N (Y4) are replaced in the memory by those of the image of the row N+4 (Y8) as soon as half the image of the row N+1 (IM5) has been generated.

Claims

1. A method of decoding animated images, said method comprising the steps:

decoding digital data relating to the images, said data having been encoded in a compressed form;

generating images from the decoded data which are luminance and chrominance information components; and

storing said information components;

wherein said step of generating images comprises interpolating pixels of a preceding image and a subsequent image, while the position of the pixels in the preceding or subsequent image may be different from that of the pixel to be generated, characterized in that said interpolating pixels of an image starts before the end of decoding the data of the subsequent image.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said interpolating pixels starts after half the number of data of the subsequent image has been decoded.

3. A method as claimed claim 2, characterized in that the replacement of the information components of an image a row N by those of the image of a row N+4 starts in the memory as soon as half the image of a row M+1 has been generated.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that there is a fixed delay between the start of generating one image and the start of decoding the digital data of another image.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the count of a period is started with the start of generating an interpolated image and in that the decoding of a new image is authorized after a fixed period.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the display of an image is started before the generation of said image is ended.

7. A device for decoding animated images, comprising a decoder for decoding digital data relating to the images, which data are encoded in a compressed form, associated with a processor for creating images from the decoded data which are luminance and chrominance information components, and a memory for storing said information components, the images being created by interpolating pixels of a preceding image and a subsequent image, while the position of the pixels in the preceding or subsequent image may be different from that of the pixel to be created, characterized in that said memory comprises

two sections comprising two luminance frames, respectively, which are temporally spaced by 80 ms,

two further sections comprising two chrominance frames, respectively, which are temporally spaced by 40 ms,

and one section used as a control buffer and arranged as a FIFO comprising the codes of two compressed images.

8. A device for decoding animated images, comprising a decoder for decoding digital data relating to the images, which data are encoded in a compressed form, associated with a processor for creating images from the decoded data which are luminance and chrominance information components, and a memory for storing said information components, the images being created by interpolating pixels of a preceding image and a subsequent image, while the position of the pixels in the preceding or subsequent image may be different from that of the pixel to be created, characterized in that said memory comprises

two sections comprising two luminance frames, respectively, which are temporally spaced by 80 ms,

two further sections comprising two chrominance frames, respectively, which are temporally spaced by 80 ms,

and one section used as a control buffer and arranged as a FIFO comprising the codes of two compressed images.