Signal identification system

• US 5,113,437 A
• Filed: 10/25/1989
• Issued: 05/12/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mediaguide Holdings, LLC
• Original Assignee: Thorn EMI Plc (Universal Music Group NV)
• Inventors: Sandford, Adrian M., Best, Stuart J., Johnson, Nigel
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAIN, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US07/426,284
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 380/3, 380/19, 360/60
• US Class Current: 380/253
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00891 embedded in audio data
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/31 using in-band signals, e.g. subsonic or cue signal

Abstract

A signal identification system, suitable for producing an identification code on a sound track recording is described. The system includes an encoder 209 effective to eliminate a variable sequence of frequency bands from an audio signal and insert a sequence of code signals into the frequency bands. As the sequence of frequency bands varies throughout the sound track recording, the presence of the code is difficult to detect.

Claims

1. A signal identification system comprising:

encoding means comprising means for choosing a variable sequence of frequency bands from a plurality of different predetermined frequency bands in the bandwidth of a given signal;

means for eliminating the chosen sequence of frequency bands from the given signal to form a sequence of corresponding notches in the given signal; and

means for inserting a sequence of code signals into the notches, each code signal comprising frequencies within the bandwidth of the notch or notches into which it is inserted; and

decoding means including delay means adapted to delay the insertion of the code signals into the notches until the decoding means ascertains that the amplitude of the code signal is sufficient to be detectable within the given signal, and to determine whether the code signal is present in the given signal.

2. A system according to claim 1 in which there are at least three different predetermined frequency bands, each code signal comprising frequencies within two different predetermined frequency bands.

3. A system according to claim 2 in which the code signals within each of the two different predetermined frequency values represent respective different binary values.

4. A system according to claim 1 in which the decoding means further includes means for inspecting all possible combinations of the predetermined frequency bands in a given signal simultaneously.

5. A system according to claim 1 in which the variable sequence is a predetermined sequence and the decoding system includes means for inspecting predetermined frequency bands in the order of the predetermined sequence.

6. An encoding system for the coding of a given signal comprising:

means for choosing a variable sequence of frequency bands from a plurality of different predetermined frequency bands in the bandwidth of a given signal;

means for eliminating the sequence of chosen frequency bands from the given signal to form a sequence of corresponding notches in the given signal; and

means for inserting a sequence of code signals into the notches, each code signal comprising frequencies within the bandwidth of the notch or notches into which it is inserted.

7. A system according to claim 6 in which there are at least three different predetermined frequency bands, each code signal comprising frequencies within two different predetermined frequency bands.

8. A system according to claim. 7 in which the code signals within each of the two different predetermined frequency values represent respective different binary values.

9. A system according to claim 6 in which the encoding means includes means for inhibiting the- insertion of the code signal into the notches where the code signal is not likely to be detectable.

10. A decoding system for decoding a signal in which a code signal has been incorporated in a variable sequence of predetermined frequency bands in the signal, the decoding system including means for inspecting a plurality of combinations of the predetermined frequency bands.