Multiple contour diffractive lens

• US 5,114,220 A
• Filed: 05/15/1989
• Issued: 05/19/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Essilor International Compagnie Generale D Optique (Essilor International SA)
• Original Assignee: Essilor International Compagnie Generale D Optique (Essilor International SA)
• Inventors: Chavel, Pierre, Taboury, Jean, Baude, Dominique, Joyeux, Denis
• Primary Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul M.
• Application Number:
  US07/351,968
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 351/160 R, 351/160 H, 351/161, 350/162.16, 350/162.22, 350/452
• US Class Current: 351/160.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1876 Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1895 such optical elements having dioptric power
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/20 Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/042 Simultaneous type
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/044 Annular configuration, e.g. pupil tuned
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/06 bifocal; multifocal ; progressive G02C7/041 takes precedence

Abstract

Disclosed is an ophthalmic lens which characteristically comprises at least two concentric regions having diffractive components with different phase profiles in order to use different orders of diffraction. The diffractive components may be formed by holograms in relief or index holograms.

Claims

1. An opthalmic lens comprising at least two concentric regions having diffractive components with different phase contours in order to use different orders of diffraction, wherein the diffractive components are formed by annular and concentric structures in relief on one of the faces of the lens, the contour of the various structures in relief being identical for a considered region, but different from one region to another, and the external radius of the structures in relief, considered with respect to the optical axis of the lens, corresponds to a geometrical progression of the type √

Kr₁ where k designates whole numbers and r1 designates the external radius of the central structure.

2. A lens according to claim 1 wherein the lens has two main surfaces having different radii of curvature, in which the difference between said radii form a refractive component.

3. A lens according to claim 2, wherein the refractive component possesses a refractive power identical throughout the extent of the lens.

4. A lens according to claim 2, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, respectively facing the concentric regions of the diffractive components having a same phase contour.

5. A lens according to claim 2, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, facing a region of diffractive components having a same phase contour.

6. A lens according to claim 1, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours are adapted to working, respectively, one in the n=+1 order and the other in the n=+1 and n=-1 orders.

7. A lens according to claim 1, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours, are respectively formed, one by a stepped kinoform lens with M levels phase-shifted by 2π

/M with M>

2 the other with crenels in π

.

8. A lens according to claim 1, formed by an intra-ocular implant designed to replace the crystalline lens.

9. A lens according to claim 1, formed by a contact lens designated to be placed on the cornea of the eye to assist the crystalline lens in close vision.

10. An opthalmic lens comprising at least two concentric regions having diffractive components with different phase contours in order to use different orders of diffraction wherein the diffractive components are formed by concentric rings having a variation in index in the radial direction, the index contour of the various concentric, annular zones being identical for a considered region, but different from one region to another.

11. A lens according to claim 10, wherein the external radius of the concentric, annular structures, considered with respect to the optical axis of the lens, corresponds to a geometrical progression of the type √

Kr1 where K designates whole numbers and r1 designates the external radius of the central structure.

12. A lens according to claim 10, wherein said lens has two main surfaces having different radii of curvature in which the difference between said radii form a refractive component.

13. A lens according to claim 12, wherein the refractive component possesses a refractive power identical throughout the extent of the lens.

14. A lens according to claim 12, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, respectively facing the concentric regions of the diffractive components having a same phase contour.

15. A lens according to claim 12, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, facing a region of diffractive components having a same phase contour.

16. A lens according to claim 10, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours are adapted to working, respectively, one in the n=+1 order and the other in the n=+1 and n=-1 orders.

17. A lens according to claim 10, formed by an intraocular implant designed to replace the crystalline lens.

18. A lens according to claim 10, formed by a contact lens designed to be placed on the cornea of the eye to assist the crystalline lens in close vision.

19. Opthalmic lens comprising at least two concentric regions having diffractive components with different phase contours in order to use different orders of diffraction, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours are adapted to working, respectively, one in the n=+1 order and the other in the n=+1 and n=-1 order.

20. A lens according to claim 19, wherein the diffractive components are formed by annular and concentric structures in relief on one of the faces of the lens, the contour of the various structures in relief being identical for a considered region, but different from one region to another, and wherein the external radius of the structures in relief, considered with respect to the optical axis of the lens, corresponds to a geometrical progression of the type √

Kr1 where K designates whole numbers and r1 designates the external radius of the central structure.

21. A lens according to claim 19, wherein the diffractive components are formed by concentric rings having a variation in index in the radial direction, the index contour of the various concentric, annular zones being identical for a considered region, but different from one region to another, and wherein the external radius of the concentric, annular structures, considered with respect to the optical axis of the lens, corresponds to a geometrical progression of the type √

Kr1 where K designates hole numbers and r1 designates the external radius of the central structure.

22. A lens according to claim 19 wherein the lens has two main surfaces having different radii of curvature in which the difference between said radii of curvature form a refractive component for said lens.

23. A lens according to claim 22, wherein the refractive component possesses a refractive power identical throughout the extent of the lens.

24. A lens according to claim 22, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, respectively facing the concentric regions of the diffractive components having a same phase contour.

25. A lens according to claim 22, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, facing a region of diffractive components having a same phase contour.

26. A lens according to claim 19, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours, are respectively formed, one by a stepped kinoform lens with M levels phase-shifted by 2π

/M with M>

2, the other with crenels in π

.

27. A lens according to claim 19, formed by an intraocular implant designated to replace the crystalline lens.

28. A lens according to claim 19, formed by a contact lens designed to be placed on the cornea of the eye to assist the crystalline lens in close vision.

29. Opthalmic lens comprising at least two concentric regions having diffractive components with different phase contours in order to use different orders of diffraction, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours, are respectively formed, one by a stepped kinoform lens with M levels phase-shifted by 2π

/M with M>

2, the other with crenels π

.

30. A lens according to claim 29, wherein the diffractive components are formed by annular and concentric structures in relief, on one of the faces of the lens, the contour of the various structures in relief being identical for a considered region, but different from one region to another, wherein the external radius of the structure in relief, considered with respect to the optical axis of the lens, corresponds to a geometrical progression of the type √

Kr1 where K designates whole numbers and r1 designates the external radius of the central structure.

31. A lens according to claim 29 wherein the lens has two main surfaces having different radii of curvature in which the difference between said radii of curvature form a refractive component.

32. A lens according to claim 31, wherein the refractive component possesses a refractive power identical throughout the extent of the lens.

33. A lens according to claim 31, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, respectively facing the concentric regions of the diffractive components having a same phase contour.

34. A lens according to claim 31, wherein the refractive component has at least two different refraction power values, facing a region of diffractive components having a same phase contour.

35. A lens according to claim 29, wherein the concentric regions of diffractive components having different phase contours are adapted to working, respectively, one in the n=+1 order and the other in the n=+1 and n=-1 orders.

36. A lens according to claim 29, formed by an intraocular implant designated to replace the crystalline lens.

37. A lens according to claim 29, formed by a contact lens designed to be placed on the corner of the eye to assist the crystalline lens in close vision.