Optical system for recording or projecting a panoramic image

• US 5,115,266 A
• Filed: 04/11/1991
• Issued: 05/19/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gerald J. Troje
• Original Assignee: Gerald J. Troje
• Inventors: Troje, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Application Number:
  US07/683,691
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 354/81, 354/95, 354/293, 358/109
• US Class Current: 396/21
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 37/06 involving anamorphosis G03B37/02, G03B37/04 take precedence

Abstract

An optical system for recording or projecting a panoramic image which includes a flat transparent member, a mirror, a stem and a spherical body. The mirror is spaced from the transparent member in an axial direction, the mirror member having a reflecting surface facing the transparent member. The stem extends between and connects the transparent member and the mirror together. The spherical body has a reflecting surface spaced from the mirror in the axial direction. The reflecting surface of the spherical body is oriented with respect to the reflecting surface of the mirror such that light rays are reflected therebetween, the reflecting surface of the mirror being oriented with respect to the transparent member such that the light rays are also reflected therebetween. The optical system can be used for recording or projecting a panoramic image. The camera lens has a curvature closely matching the curvature of the reflecting surface of the spherical body. Film recorded by the camera can be used in a projector to project a distortion free 360° panoramic image on a cylindrical screen.

Claims

1. An optical system for recording a panoramic image, comprising:

a camera having a camera lens,

a first member including a transparent section thereof,

a second member spaced from said first member in an axial direction, said second member having a reflecting surface facing said first member,

a third member connecting said first and second members together, and

a fourth member having a reflecting surface spaced from said second member in said axial direction, said reflecting surface of said fourth member being oriented with respect to said reflecting surface of said second member such that light rays are reflected therebetween, said reflecting surface of said second member being oriented with respect to said transparent section such that said light rays are also reflected therebetween, the reflecting surface of the fourth member having a curvature closely matching the curvature of the camera lens.

2. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said reflecting surface of said fourth member comprises a surface of revolution.

3. The optical system of claim 2, wherein said transparent section and said surface of revolution are coaxial with each other.

4. The optical system of claim 3, wherein said surface of revolution is frusto-conical in shape.

5. The optical system of claim 3, wherein said surface of revolution is spherical in shape.

6. The optical system of claim 3, wherein said transparent section comprises a planar transparent piece of material.

7. The optical system of claim 6, wherein said reflecting surface of said second member comprises a planar surface which is parallel to planar surfaces of the transparent section.

8. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said third member comprises a transparent rectilinearly extending stem.

9. The optical system of claim 7, wherein said stem is attached at one end thereof to said transparent section and at an opposite end thereof to said second member.

10. The optical system of claim 8, wherein said third member comprises a transparent body supporting said first member, said second member and said fourth member.

11. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said fourth member comprises a partly spherically shaped hollow body having a reflective coating on an interior surface thereof forming the reflecting surface of the fourth member, the curvature of the hollow body being about 38°

-40°

.

12. The optical system of claim 1, further comprising means for attaching said optical system to a ceiling of a room.

13. The optical system of claim 12, wherein said supporting means includes a plurality of rectilinearly extending transparent stems, each of which has one end thereof connected to said fourth member at a different circumferentially spaced position about said fourth member.

14. The optical system of claim 1, further comprising means for supporting said optical system at a desired height above a support surface.

15. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said first member is supported by said fourth member.

16. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said reflecting surface of said fourth member is spherical in shape, said transparent section has two parallel planar surfaces and is supported at an apex of said spherical surface, and said reflecting surface of said second member is planar and parallel to said planar surfaces of said transparent section, the light rays passing between the transparent section and the second member being reflected from a first annular zone on the reflecting surface of the second member to a second annular zone on the reflecting surface of the fourth member.

17. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said first member includes means for supporting said transparent section on a lens barrel of the camera.

18. The optical system of claim 17, wherein said third member comprises a rectilinearly extending transparent stem extending between said transparent section and said second member.

19. The optical system of claim 1, wherein said fourth member comprises an annular, axially extending reflector ring disposed coaxially with respect to said transparent section said reflecting surface of said fourth member comprising a radially outer surface of said ring, the ring having an inner diameter which increases in a direction away from the second member.

20. An optical system for recording a panoramic image, comprising:

a first member including a transparent section,

a second member spaced from said first member in an axial direction, said second member having a reflecting surface facing said first member,

a third member connecting said first and second members together,

a fourth member having a reflecting surface spaced from said second member in said axial direction, said reflecting surface of said fourth member being oriented with respect to said reflecting surface of said second member such that light rays are reflected therebetween, said reflecting surface of said second member being oriented with respect to said transparent section such that said light rays are passed therebetween, and

a camera having a camera lens oriented for receiving the light rays passed through said transparent section of said first member, light rays carrying the panoramic image striking the fourth member in an annular zone on the reflecting surface of the fourth member, the zone having a curvature closely matching a curvature of the camera lens.

21. The optical system of claim 20, wherein said transparent section of said first member comprises a flat piece of transparent material.

22. The optical system of claim 21, wherein said reflecting surface of said second member comprises a planar surface which is parallel to planar surfaces of the transparent section of the first member.

23. The optical system of claim 20, wherein said fourth member comprises a partly spherically shaped hollow body having a reflective coating on a surface thereof forming the reflecting surface of the fourth member, the curvature of the hollow body being about 38°

-40° and

the camera lens having a curvature of about 38°

-40°

.