Refrigerator display cabinet with thermally insulated pivotable window pane

• US 5,116,274 A
• Filed: 10/02/1990
• Issued: 05/26/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Robinson, David, Artwohl, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US07/591,746
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 312/116, 312/138, 312/139, 312/319, 49/340, 49/344, 49/349, 49/398, 49/507, 52/790
• US Class Current: 312/116
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 2003/008 with pivoting front glass panel
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/007 Cases or cabinets of the counter type
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/1091 with a gas spring E05F1/1292 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/202 for display cabinets
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/204 for display counters
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/024 Door hinges

Abstract

A refrigerator display cabinet having a front opening and a thermally insulated multiple-glass pane window panel mounted for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis adjacent the upper marginal end of the window panel. The window panel has an internal solid spacer bar adjacent the upper marginal end thereof which permits secure clamping of the window panel by hinge supports without crushing or other damage to the window panel. The hinge supports have a relatively streamlined configuration, which, together with the substantially frameless window panel, provide an esthetic modernistic appearance.

Claims

1. A refrigerator display case comprising a cabinet for containing refrigerated items for display, said cabinet having a front opening, a window panel, clamp and hinge means engageable with an upper marginal end of said window panel for supporting said window panel for pivotal movement relative to said cabinet about a horizontal axis adjacent said upper marginal end between a lowered position closing said cabinet opening and a raised position for permitting access to the interior of said cabinet through said front opening, fluid controlled cylinder means for facilitating and controlling movement of said panel between said lowered and raised positions, said window panel comprising a pair of glass panels disposed in side-by-side relation, a spacer interposed between said panes for maintaining said panes in parallel relation with an air space therebetween, said spacer including a pair of side spacer members disposed between said glass panes adjacent opposite peripheral sides of said window panel and upper and lower spacer members disposed between said glass panes adjacent upper and lower peripheral ends of said window panel respectively, said upper spacer member being in the form of a solid metal bar having a rectangular cross section, said spacer bar extending the entire width of the upper marginal end of said window panel, said solid spacer bar being located between said glass panes at the location engaged by said clamp and hinge means, said clamp and hinge means including a pair of relatively pivotal clamping plates, and means for adjustably pivoting at least one of said clamping plates relative to the other for establishing the desired clamping pressure on said window panel with said upper spacer bar disposed directly between said clamping plates.

2. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which side and bottom spacer members are hollow tubular members.

3. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said glass panes are separated by a distance corresponding to the width of said spacer, and said spacer having a length in a direction transverse to the pivot axis of said window panel that is substantially greater than the distance said glass panes are separated.

4. The refrigerator display case of claim 3 in which said spacer bar has a length of about twice the width of said spacer.

5. The refrigerator display case of claim 2 in which said side spacer members are connected to opposite ends of said bottom spacer member by respective corner keys, and said side spacer members having flattened upper ends positively secured to opposite ends of said solid spacer bar by fasteners.

6. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said cabinet includes a horizontal top wall, and said clamp and hinge means supports said window panel forwardly of said top wall.

7. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said clamp and hinge means including a pivot hinge plate mounted on an underside of said top cabinet wall, said hinge plate having a forwardly extending end upon which said clamping plates are supported, and said cylinder means is connected to said hinge plate for facilitating pivotal movement of said window panel between said closed and open positions.

8. The refrigerator display case of claim 7 including selectively adjustable screws disposed in one of said clamping plates for selectively effecting relative pivotal movement between said clamping plates and adjusting the clamping pressure of said clamping plates on said window panel.

9. The refrigerator display case of claim 1 in which said clamp and hinge means includes a pivot hinge plate supported for pivotal movement about a pivot axis intermediate opposite ends thereof, said clamping plates being disposed on a forwardly extending end of said hinge plate, and said cylinder means being coupled to a rearward end of said hinge plate.

10. The refrigerator display case of claim 9 in which said cabinet includes a horizontal top wall, said clamp and hinge means including a mounting bracket having a base mounted on the underside of said top wall, and said bracket supports said hinge plate with said hinge plate pivot axis disposed at an elevation above said base.

11. The refrigerator display case of claim 9 in which said hinge plate has a substantially flat underside extending the length thereof disposed substantially horizontally when said window panel is in said lowered position and at a substantial angle to the horizontal when said window panel is in a raised position for obstructing viewing of said bracket and cylinder means through said cabinet opening from a front side of said cabinet.

12. The refrigerator display case of claim 11 in which said cabinet includes a horizontal to wall, said clamp and hinge means including a U-shaped bracket having a web horizontally mounted on an underside of said top wall and a pair of depending legs on opposite sides of said web, and said hinge plate being disposed at a level between said web and the lower peripheries of said bracket legs when said window panel is in said lowered position.

13. The refrigerator display case of claim 12 in which said bracket has a hinge plate pivot support disposed at an elevation above said web, said hinge plate having a mounting hub extending upwardly from a top side thereof intermediate opposite ends thereof when said window panel is in a lowered position, and said hinge plate hub portion being supported by said bracket hinge plate pivot support for relative pivotal movement.

14. The refrigerator display case of claim 13 in which said cylinder means is connected between said hinge plate and bracket.

15. The refrigerator display case of claim 14 in which said cylinder means has a forward end pivotally connected to said hinge plate and a rearward end pivotally connected to said bracket, and said pivotal connection of the forward end of said cylinder being at an elevation above the pivotal connection at the rearward end of said cylinder when said window panel is in said lowered position.

16. The refrigerator display case of claim 15 in which said pivotal connection at the forward end of said cylinder is at an elevation below the pivotal connection at the rearward end of said cylinder when said window panel is in said raised position.

17. The refrigerator display case of claim 13 in which said cabinet top wall is recessed for receiving said hinge plate hub.

18. The refrigerator display case of claim 17 in which said cabinet top wall comprises inner and outer plates with insulating material therebetween.

19. The refrigerator display case of claim 18 in which said top wall inner plate and insulating material are recessed to receive said hinge plate mounting hub, and said top wall outer plate overlies said hinge plate mounting hub to obstruct viewing thereof from a top side of said cabinet.

20. The refrigerator display case of claim 6 in which one of said clamping plates has a rearward flange extending in overlying relation to said cabinet top wall, sealing means disposed between said clamping plate flange and said top cabinet wall for establishing a seal therebetween when said window panel is in said closed position.

21. The refrigerator display case of claim 20 in which said sealing means includes a sealing member mounted on said top cabinet wall, and said rearward clamping plate flange is movable into engagement with said sealing member upon movement of said window panel from said lowered position to said raised position.

22. The refrigerator display case of claim 21 in which said top wall comprises inner and outer plates with insulating material therebetween, and said sealing member being mounted on a forward end of the outer plate of said cabinet top wall.

23. The refrigerator display case of claim 6 in which said clamping means includes a pair of clamping plates for engaging said upper marginal end of said window panel, and said hinge plate having a forwardly extending end upon which said clamping plates are supported.

24. A refrigerator display case comprising a cabinet for containing refrigerator items for display, said cabinet having a horizontal top wall and a front opening, a window panel, clamp and hinge means engageable with an upper marginal end of said window panel for supporting said window panel for pivotal movement relative to said top cabinet wall about a horizontal axis adjacent said upper marginal end between a lowered position closing said cabinet opening and a raised position for permitting access to the interior of said cabinet through said front opening, said window panel comprising a pair of glass panes disposed in side-by-side relation and a spacer interposed between said panes for maintaining said panes in parallel relation with an air space therebetween, said clamp and hinge means including bracket means mounted on an underside of said cabinet wall and a pivot hinge plate pivotally supported by said bracket means, clamping means on a forwardly extending end of said hinge plate for engaging and supporting said window panel, fluid controlled cylinder means coupled to said hinge plate for facilitating and controlling pivotal movement of said hinge plate and window panel between said lowered and raised positions, said hinge plate having a substantially flat underside extending the length thereof disposed substantially horizontally when said window panel is in said lowered position and at a substantial angle to the horizontal when said window panel is in said raised position for obstructing viewing of said bracket means and cylinder means through said cabinet opening from a front side of said cabinet, said bracket means having a base horizontally mounted on the underside of said top wall and a pair of depending legs on opposite sides of said base, and said hinge plate flat underside being disposed at a level between said base and the lower peripheries of said bracket legs when said window panel is in said lowered position.

25. The refrigerator display case of claim 24 in which said bracket means base has a hinge plate pivot support disposed at an elevation above said base.

26. The refrigerator display case of claim 25 in which said hinge plate has a mounting hub extending upwardly from a top side thereof intermediate opposite ends thereof when said window panel is in a lowered position, and said hinge plate hub being supported by said hinge plate pivot support for relative pivotal movement.

27. The refrigerator display case of claim 26 in which said cabinet top wall is recessed for receiving said hinge plate hub.

28. The refrigerator display case of claim 27 in which said cabinet top wall comprises inner and outer plates with insulating material therebetween, and said top wall inner plate and insulating material are recessed to receive said hinge plate mounting hub, and said top wall outer plate overlies said hinge plate mounting hub to obstruct viewing thereof from a top side of said cabinet.

29. The refrigerator display case of claim 25 in which said cylinder means has a forward end pivotally connected to said hinge plate and a rearward end pivotally connected to said bracket, and said pivotal connection of the forward end of said cylinder being at an elevation above the pivotal connection at the rearward end of said cylinder when said window panel is in said lowered position.

30. The refrigerator display case of claim 29 in which said pivotal connection at the forward end of said cylinder is at an elevation below the pivotal connection at the rearward end of said cylinder when said window panel is in said raised position.