Membrane-containing wells for microtitration and microfiltration

• US 5,116,496 A
• Filed: 03/19/1991
• Issued: 05/26/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Scott, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fortuna, Ana M.
• Application Number:
  US07/671,528
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 210/321.84, 210/195.2, 210/295, 210/445, 210/453, 210/232, 210/455, 422/99, 422/101, 422/102, 435/7.22, 73/863.23
• US Class Current: 210/232
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/18 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/087 Single membrane modules
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50255 Multi-well filtration

Abstract

A well for use in microtitration and/or microfiltration procedures. The well has a membrane in the bottom that is retained on a lower lip by means of a ring that is itself retained at a predetermined position in, and along the wall of, the well.

Claims

1. A well for use in performing microtitration or microfiltration, said well comprising

a hollow tubular wall having an axis, upper and lower axially spaced ends, an inner surface, and a lip extending radially inwardly of said inner surface at said lower end, said lip having a distal surface defining an aperture;

a membrane having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a periphery, and having a shape and size adapted so that a peripheral portion of said membrane adjacent said periphery contacts the upper surface of said lip, with a central portion of said membrane extending across said aperture;

a generally annular ring having an axis, an outer surface, and a lower surface having a width dimension radially of said ring that is generally the same as the radial width of the top surface of said lip, said ring being retained in a predetermined position along the inner surface of said wall with the lower surface of said ring against the upper surface of said membrane and pressing said peripheral portion of the membrane against the lip,

and means for retaining said outer surface of said ring in engagement with the inner surface of said wall to retain said ring in said predetermined position along said wall.

2. A well according to claim 1 wherein said inner wall of the well is tapered toward the axis as it approaches said lip.

3. A well according to claim 2 wherein said inner wall is tapered about one degree to about two degrees as it approaches said lip.

4. A well according to claim 1 wherein said tubular wall is cylindrical.

5. A well according to claim 1 wherein said wall contains an annular recessed groove in order to retain said ring at said predetermined position.

6. A plurality of wells according to claim 1 wherein the wells are connected in a form selected from a strip, a disc, or a tray.