Alarm system for sensing and vocally warning a person to step back from a protected object

• US 5,117,217 A
• Filed: 11/07/1990
• Issued: 05/26/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: DEI Headquarters Inc (DEI Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Electronic Security Products Of California
• Inventors: Nykerk, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/610,402
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 340/426, 340/429, 340/460, 340/692, 340/693, 340/539, 340/531, 340/541, 340/309.15, 340/561, 340/565, 340/567, 340/551, 307/9.1, 307/10.1, 307/10.2, 381/51, 381/53, 381/86, 381/110, 379/40
• US Class Current: 340/426.23
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2025/1013 Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2025/1016 Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/304 Boats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/04 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/10 actuating a signalling device
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1003 Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1004 Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means using door lock sensors B60R25/1001
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/104 characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/00 Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2491 Intrusion detection systems, i.e. where the body of an intruder causes the interference with the electromagnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 23/00 Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions

Abstract

An alarm system senses the presence of a person sufficiently near a protected object, such as an automobile, to inflict damage thereto, and provides verbal warnings to the person that he or she must step back from the object or an alarm will be sounded. The alarm system includes a proximity detector that senses the proximity of a person to the protected object and means for generating vocal signals using synthetic speech generation circuits. Such vocal signals instruct the person to back away from the protected object, thereby preventing the person from inflicting any damage to the object. The user may select various operating modes and performance options in how the system is used.

Claims

1. Apparatus for warning persons away from an object who move sufficiently near the object to inflect damage thereto comprising

sensing means for sensing the presence of a person sufficiently near said object to inflict damage thereto;

means for electronically issuing a first speech message in response to sensing a person with said sensing means, said first speech message instructing said person to step back from said object; and

means for sounding an alarm if the person sensed by said sensing means does not step back from said object, and for not sounding said alarm if the person does step back from said object.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said electronic speech insulating means issues a second speech message subsequent to said first speech message in the event said person does not step back from said object within a prescribed period of time after being sensed by said sensing means.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said electronic speech issuing means issues a vocal acknowledgement of thanks in the event said person does step back from said object within a prescribed period of time after first being sensed by said sensing means.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said object comprises a vehicle, and wherein said first speech message informs said person to step back from said vehicle or else an alarm will sound.

5. A method of protecting a vehicle from unauthorized tamper or entry comprising:

sensing the presence of a person sufficiently near said vehicle to inflict damage thereto;

warning said person using electronically generated speed that he or she is too close to the vehicle and instructing the person to move back away from the vehicle;

sounding an alarm if the person does not move back away from the vehicle within a prescribed period of time subsequent to warning said person to move back;

whereby the vehicle is protected by warning a person using synthetically generated speech not to get too close to the vehicle.

6. The method of protecting a vehicle as set forth in claim 5 further including issuing a subsequent warning for the person to move back prior to sounding said alarm.

8. The method of protecting a vehicle as set forth in claim 6 further including issuing said vocal warnings only a prescribed number of times prior to sounding said alarm.

9. The method of protecting a vehicle as set forth in claim 6 further including rewarning said person to move back away from the vehicle in the event the person does step back from the vehicle but then again moves sufficiently near the vehicle to inflict damage thereto within a prescribed time period after stepping back from the vehicle.

10. The method of protecting a vehicle as set forth in claim 9 comprising issuing a rewarning to said person for each movement of the person back towards the vehicle within said prescribed time for n times, where n is an integer, and immediately sounding said alarm in the event the person re-enters the defined area within said prescribed time for the (n+1)^th time.

11. The method of protecting a vehicle as set forth in claim 5 further including generating an audible acknowledgement if the person steps back from the vehicle as warned.

7. The method of protecting a vehicle warning includes an audible countdown.

12. Apparatus for protecting an object from being damaged by a person who moves sufficiently near the object to inflict damage thereto comprising:

sensing means for sensing the presence of a person sufficiently near said object to inflict damage thereto;

audible alarm means for sounding an audible alarm;

means for electronically issuing a first speech message in response to sensing a person with said sensing means, said first speech message instructing said person to step back from said object; and

means for sounding said audible alarm means in the event said person does not step back from said object within a prescribed time period after sensing the presence of said person with said sensing means.

13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said sensing means comprises means for sensing a large body mass near said object.

14. Apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein said means for issuing a speech message further issues a second speech message acknowledging if the person steps back from the object as instructed.

15. Apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein said object comprises an automobile, and wherein said audible alarm means includes means for sounding a sufficiently load audible alarm to draw attention to said automobile.

16. Apparatus as set forth in claim 15 wherein said audible alarm means sounds said audible alarm means by issuing an alarming speech message with said means for electronically issuing a speech message.

17. A method of protecting an object using a vocal alarm system having synthetic speech generating means and a proximity sensor, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) sensing the presence of a person using said proximity sensor whenever said person is sufficiently near said object to inflict damage thereto;

(b) generating a first vocal warning in response to sensing a person with said proximity sensor said vocal warning providing audible instructions that inform said person that he or she must back away from said object; and

(c) sounding an alarm in the event the person does not back away from the object as instructed in step (b).

18. The method as set forth in claim 17 further including generating a second vocal warning subsequent to the first vocal warning in the event the person does not back away from said object within a prescribed time period after the first vocal warning;

and sounding said alarm in step (c) only when the proximity sensor senses that the person has not backed away from the object at the conclusion of a second prescribed time period subsequent to said second vocal warning.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18 wherein the object being protected comprises an automobile, and wherein said first vocal warning includes synthetically generating a vocal message that warns the person they are too close to the automobile and requests them to step back or the alarm will sound.

20. Apparatus for protecting a vehicle comprising:

sensing means for detecting the presence of a person sufficiently close to said vehicle to inflict damage to said vehicle;

synthetic voice generation means for sounding a vocal warning in response to detecting the presence of said person with said sensing means;

control means for generating an alarm signal after a time period subsequent to sounding the vocal warning by said synthetic voice generation means if the proximity detector detects said person during the time period, and for not generating said alarm signal if the proximity detector does not detect said person during the time period.

21. Apparatus as set forth in claim 20 wherein said alarm signal activates an audible alarm.

22. Apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said audible alarm activated by said alarm signal includes said synthetic voice generation means.