Laser image projection system with safety means

• US 5,117,221 A
• Filed: 08/16/1990
• Issued: 05/26/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bright Technologies, Inc. (Adobe Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bright Technologies, Inc. (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: Mishica, Robert J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/568,395
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 340/556, 340/323 R, 340/557, 340/573, 340/567, 250/221, 455/617, 352/131, 353/97, 353/121-122, 272/8 P, 272/10, 273/358, 446/175, 361/173
• US Class Current: 340/556
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/183 by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/18 involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds projection apparatus per se G03B

Abstract

An image projection system and method of use at a venue, e.g., a sports or entertainment arena, having an area or field into which an image is to be projected by the system. The system includes laser devices and associated components, e.g., a computer-based controller, for generating and projecting the image into the field. The projection system additionally comprises an override subsystem, e.g., infrared transmitters and associated detectors, forming an enclosure surrounding the field for determining if a living being has entered the field and for providing an electrical signal indicative thereof. This signal may be used automatically or manually for effecting the termination of the display.

Claims

1. An image projection system for use at a venue having a field onto which an image is to be projected thereby, said system comprising laser means and control means for generating and projecting said image onto said field, said projection system additionally comprising a safety override means coupled to said control means for determining if a living being is approaching said field and for providing an electrical signal so that said image may be terminated in response thereto, said safety override means comprising means for establishing an enclosure, with an area larger than said field, around the periphery of said field and for providing said electrical signal should a living being traverse said enclosure.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said control means comprises computer means and wherein said electrical signal is provided to said computer means.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said enclosure is established by electromagnetic radiation.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises infrared radiation.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said safety override means comprises transmitter means and associated receiver means, said transmitter means producing said infrared radiation and directing it along the periphery of said enclosure to said receiver means.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers along the periphery of said field.

7. The system of claim 3 wherein the periphery of said enclosure has sides and wherein said safety override means comprises transmitter means and associated receiver means, said transmitter means producing said electromagnetic radiation and directing it along the periphery of said enclosure to said receiver means, with at least one paired transmitter and receiver means defining each side.

8. The system of claim 3 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers along the periphery of said field.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said system includes means for automatically terminating said display upon receipt of said electrical signal.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said safety override means comprises means for establishing an enclosure, with an area larger than the area of said field, about the periphery of said field and for providing said electrical signal should a living being traverse said enclosure.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said enclosure is established by electromagnetic radiation.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises infrared radiation.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the periphery of said enclosure has sides and wherein said safety override means comprises transmitter means and associated receiver means, said transmitter means producing said electromagnetic radiation and directing it along the periphery of said enclosure to said receiver means, with at least one paired transmitter and associated receiver defining each side of said periphery.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers along the periphery of said enclosure.

15. The system of claim 9 wherein said control means comprises computer means and wherein said electrical signal is provided to said computer means to effect the automatic termination of said display.

16. The system of claim 1 wherein said system includes means to enable said display to be manually terminated in response to receipt of said electrical signal.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said safety override means comprises means for establishing an enclosure, having an area larger than the area of said field, about the periphery of said field and for providing said electrical signal should a living being traverse said enclosure.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein said enclosure is established by electromagnetic radiation.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises infrared radiation.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the periphery of said enclosure has sides and wherein said safety override means comprises transmitter means and associated receiver means, said transmitter means producing said electromagnetic radiation and directing it along the periphery of said enclosure to said receiver means, with at least one paired transmitter and receiver means defining each side.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers along the periphery of said field.

22. The system of claim 16 wherein said control means comprises computer means and wherein said system additionally comprises means for providing a manual signal to said computer means to effect the manual termination of said display.

23. A method of projecting a laser beam onto a field at a venue to produce a visually perceptible image thereon, said method comprising establishing a predetermined perimeter around said field including an area larger than the area of said field, generating and projecting said image into said field, and terminating the projection of said image onto said field in the event that a person should pass through said perimeter.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein said termination of said projection is automatically effected in response to said person passing through the perimeter.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said perimeter is established by electromagnetic radiation.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises infrared radiation.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers.

28. The method of claim 23 wherein said termination of said projection is manually effected in response to said person passing through the perimeter.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein said perimeter is established by electromagnetic radiation.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises infrared radiation.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers.

32. The method of claim 23 wherein said perimeter is established by electromagnetic radiation.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein said electromagnetic radiation comprises infrared radiation.

34. The method of claim 32 wherein said electromagnetic radiation is provided in at least two tiers.