Diffraction bifocal with adjusted chromaticity

• US 5,117,306 A
• Filed: 07/17/1990
• Issued: 05/26/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allen L. Cohen
• Original Assignee: Allen L. Cohen
• Inventors: Cohen, Allen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARSONS, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US07/553,336
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 623/6, 351/161, 351/168, 351/172, 350/437, 350/452, 350/162.16, 350/162.20, 350/162.22, 359/565, 359/569, 359/571, 359/721, 359/742, 359/743
• US Class Current: 359/565
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/1648 Multipart lenses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/1654 Diffractive lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0037 with diffracting elements G02B27/0056 takes precedence; holographic optical elements G02B5/32; zone systems G02B5/1876
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4211 correcting chromatic aberrations G02B27/0056, G02B27/4222, G02B27/4227 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4272 having plural diffractive elements positioned sequentially along the optical path
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4277 being separated by an air space
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1876 Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1895 such optical elements having dioptric power
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/20 Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/042 Simultaneous type

Abstract

A diffraction bifocal lens or lens system, comprising two profiled surfaces or interfaces or a linear combination thereof, wherein one profile provides for the bifocality of the lens and the other profile compensates for chromatic aberration. These lenses or lens systems exhibit two focal points, one which exhibits positive chromatic aberration and the other which exhibits negative chromatic aberration.

Claims

1. An optical lens comprising;

(a) a first profiled surface or interface, for diffracting light to two adjacent non negative focal orders m and (m+1), m=0, 1, 2,. . . , comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones spaced according to the formula

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">r.sub.k =√

(k dλ

) k=1, 2, 3,

where λ

is the design wavelength, d is the primary focal length of the surface or interface. k is a zone, and r_k is the zone radius, and

(b) a second profiled surface or interface, for diffracting light to a negative focal order -M, M=1, 2, 3, . . . , comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones spaced according to the formula

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sub.k =√

(kDλ

) k=1, 2, 3,

where D is the primary focal length of the surface or interface, and R_k is the zone radius,

said surfaces aligned such that their optical axes are coincident, and such that (m+1)/d >

M/D >

m/d thereby providing for positive chromatic aberration to be associated with a first focal point and negative chromatic aberration to be associated with a second focal point.

2. An optical lens according to claim 1 wherein;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(m+1/2)/d>

M/D>

m/d,

thereby providing that the amount of positive chromatic aberration associated with the first focal point exceeds the amount of the negative chromatic aberration associated with the second focal point.

3. The lens according to claim 2, wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

4. The lens according to claim 2, wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

5. An optical lens according to claim 1 wherein;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(m+1)/d>

M/D>

(m+1/2)/d,

thereby providing that the amount of negative chromatic aberration associated with the second focal point exceeds the amount of the positive chromatic aberration associated with the first focal point.

6. The lens according to claim 5, wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

7. The lens according to claim 5, wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

8. The lens according to claim 1, wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

9. The lens according to claim 1, wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

10. An optical lens comprising;

(a) a first profiled surface or interface, for diffracting light to two adjacent non positive focal orders -m and -(m+1), m=0,1,2, . . . , comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones spaced according to the formula

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">r.sub.k =√

(kd λ

)k=1, 2, 3, . . . ,

where λ

is the design wavelength, d is the primary focal length of the surface or interface, k is a zone, and r_k is the zone radius, and

(b) a second profiled surface or interface, for diffracting light to a positive focal order +M, M=1, 2, 3, . . . , comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones spaced according to the formula

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sub.k =√

(kDλ

)k=1, 2, 3, . . . ,

where D is the primary focal length of the surface or interface, and R_k is the zone radius,

said surfaces aligned such that their optical axes are coincident, and such that (m+1)/d>

M/D>

m/d thereby providing for positive chromatic aberration to be associated with a first focal point and negative chromatic aberration to be associated with a second focal point.

11. An optical lens according to claim 10 wherein;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(m+1/2)/d>

M/D>

m/d,

thereby providing that the amount of negative chromatic aberration associated with the second focal point exceeds the amount of the positive chromatic aberration associated with the first focal point.

12. The lens according to claim 11 wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

13. The lens according to claim 11 wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

14. An optical lens according to claim 10 wherein;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(m+1)/d>

M/D>

(m+1/2)/d,

thereby providing that the amount of positive chromatic aberration associated with the first focal point exceeds the amount of the negative chromatic aberration associated with the second focal point.

15. The lens according to claim 14 wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

16. The lens according to claim 14 wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

17. The lens according to claim 10 wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

18. The lens according to claim 10 wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

19. An optical lens comprising one profiled surface or interface, for diffracting light to two distinct focal powers, comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones, and providing for positive chromatic aberration to be associated with a first focal point and negative chromatic aberration to be associated with a second focal point such that the amount of negative chromatic aberration exceeds the amount of positive chromatic aberration.

20. The lens according to claim 19, wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

21. The lens according to claim 19, wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.

22. An optical lens comprising one profiled surface or interface, for diffracting light to two distinct focal powers, comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones, and providing for positive chromatic aberration to be associated with a first focal point and negative chromatic aberration to be associated with a second focal point such that the amount of positive chromatic aberration exceeds the amount of negative chromatic aberration.

23. The lens according to claim 22, wherein the lens is configured as a contact lens to be worn on an individual'"'"'s eye.

24. The lens according to claim 22, wherein the lens is configured as an intraocular lens to be inserted into an individual'"'"'s eye.