Pinch valve

• US 5,117,870 A
• Filed: 04/01/1991
• Issued: 06/02/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Goodale, David L., Buzza, Edmund E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwadron, Martin P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Kevin L.
• Application Number:
  US07/678,825
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 251/4, 251/6, 251/7, 251/9, 251/251, 251/254, 137/624.16, 137/624.17, 137/624.18, 137/624.19, 137/624.22, 137/595, 137/636, 137/636.1, 137/863, 137/867
• US Class Current: 137/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 11/027 the fluid flowing through a constrictable tubular diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 7/065 Cam clamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86445 Plural, sequential, valve actuations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87064 Oppositely movable cam surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87161 With common valve operator

Abstract

A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a multiple plurality of fluid conduits includes a rotatable single cam as part of a rotor within a stator for locating the fluid conduits. The cam periphery with different lobe surfaces for engaging movable means which is either a plunger or a endless belt which pinch or release multiple fluid conduits. The rotor integrally includes a gear, shaft and flag indicator and is operable by a stepper motor. A backing means about the stator resiliently resists movement.

Claims

1. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits including backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected on up to a predetermined number of fluid conduits and wherein movement of the backing means is effected when pinching is effected on a number of fluid conduits greater than the predetermined number.

2. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 1 wherein the actuator means includes a cam, the cam having projecting portions for engaging the movable means thereby to effect pinching.

3. A valve as claimed in claim 2 wherein the projecting portions are multiple spaced lobes extending about the periphery of the cam, the lobes being a portion of the cam periphery.

4. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits, wherein the valve body is a circumferential stator and wherein the actuator means is a circumferential rotor disposed within the stator.

5. A valve as claimed in claim 4 wherein the rotor includes a cam.

6. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 4 wherein the actuator means are a series of plungers located peripherally about the circumference of the stator, the plungers being movable between a first radial position wherein the fluid conduits are released and a second radial position where the fluid conduits are pinched.

7. A valve as claimed in claim 5 wherein the movable means is a belt, the belt being engageable with the cam such that when selected portions of the belt are in a first radial position, first selected conduits are pinched and when the selected portion of the belt is in a second radial position, the first selected conduits are released.

8. A valve as claimed in claim 7 wherein the belt is an endless loop, the belt being engageable over a periphery of the cam and the belt being relatively movable with the cam, such that as the cam rotates the interaction of the periphery of the cam causes selected portions of the belt to move between different radial positions.

9. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits wherein the movable means are plungers arranged about a periphery of the valve body, the plungers being activated by the actuator means between a first position releasing the fluid conduits and a second position pinching the fluid conduits.

10. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits and wherein the movable means is a belt engageable by the actuator means, the belt being movable between a first position wherein selected fluid conduits are released and a second position wherein selected fluid conduits are pinched.

11. A pinched valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits including backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits including backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected on up to a predetermined number of fluid conduits and wherein the backing means is movable relative to the actuator means, the backing material being selectively a compliant material or a stiff material supported with compliant anchorages.

12. A pinched valve as claimed in claim 11 wherein the backing means is a strap, the strap being made selectively of plastic, rubber or urethane.

13. A valve as claimed in claim 12 wherein the backing means is a strap supported with spring anchorages relative to the actuator means.

14. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 13 wherein the spring anchorages are integrally formed with the strap.

15. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits and wherein the actuator means includes a motor, the motor including a pinion for interacting with a rotor, thereby to effect rotation of the rotor.

16. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 15 wherein the rotor includes a gear for operative interaction with the pinion of the motor.

17. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 16 wherein the rotor includes a cam, the rotor and cam being integrally formed.

18. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 15 wherein the rotor includes a shaft for location with a stator, and wherein a gear, a cam and the shaft form an integral unit of the rotor.

19. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 15 wherein the rotor includes a cam and a gear, the cam and gear being constituted in two relatively parallel planes, the cam having an interactive periphery and the gear having teeth about its periphery, and wherein a shaft is directed centrally through the axis of the rotor.

20. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 19 including a flag element, the flag element being formed integrally with the cam and the gear.

21. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 20 wherein the flag element is a disk with at least one selected marker about the periphery of the disk, the gear cam and disk being substantially parallel to each other and in adjacent relationship.

22. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits and wherein the valve body includes a stator, the stator having an element with circumferentially spaced slots, the slots being axially directed about the outside periphery of the stator, each slot being for accommodating a flexible fluid conduit, and wherein backing means is adapted to be located about the outside periphery of the stator with the flexible fluid conduits in the slots being between the stator and the backing means.

23. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 22 wherein the movable means are plungers and the stator includes radially directed housings for the plungers, the radially directed housings being located in alignment with the axially directed slots for the fluid conduits such that the plunger is movable in the housing between a first position at least partly removed from the slot and a second position at least partly across the slot thereby to effect pinching of the flexible conduits.

24. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 23, wherein the plungers are anvil-shaped, the anvil-shape having a stem and a head, the stem being for location in the housing, and the head being for interaction with the cam.

25. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits including backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected on up to a predetermined number of fluid conduits and wherein the actuator means includes a cam, the cam having projecting portions for engaging the movable means thereby to effect pinching and wherein the movable means is a flexible endless belt, the belt being selectively constituted by a fluorocarbon compound or low friction material, and wherein the belt is stretched about the periphery of the cam and is clamped relative to the valve body such that the belt is restrained from movement relative to the stator and is movable relative to the cam such that the belt interacts with the flexible tubing thereby to selectively pinch or release the fluid conduits.

26. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits and wherein the actuator means includes a cam, the cam having a peripheral portion divided into sixteen circumferential sections, and wherein with six fluid conduits, the number of different release and pinching positions is eight and wherein the conduits are connected with three pump means, each pump means having two ports.

27. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits including backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected on up to a predetermined number of fluid conduits and wherein the backing means provides sufficient resistance in a direction against the pinching direction for effective pinching of a predetermined number of tubes and wherein the actuator means permits sufficient overtravel of the movable means to ensure effective pinching of the tubes, the overtravel being absorbed by the movement of the backing means after pinching of a predetermined number of fluid conduits.

28. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits, the actuator means including a single cam, the cam having projecting portions for engaging the movable means thereby to effect pinching, and wherein the projecting portions are multiple spaced lobes extending about the periphery of the cam, the lobes being a portion of the cam periphery, and backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected on up to a predetermined number of fluid conduits and wherein the movable means are plungers arranged about a periphery of the valve body, the plungers being activated by the actuator means between a first position releasing the fluid conduits and a second position pinching the fluid conduits.

29. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits, the actuator means including a single cam, the cam having projecting portions for engaging the movable means thereby to effect pinching, and wherein the projecting portions are multiple spaced lobes extending about the periphery of the cam, the lobes being a portion of the cam periphery, and backing means mounted with the valve body and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected on up to a predetermined number of fluid conduits and wherein the movable means is a belt engageable by the actuator means, the belt being movable between a first position wherein selected fluid conduits are released and a second position wherein selected fluid conduits are pinched.

30. A pinched valve as claimed in claim 29 wherein the backing means is movable relative to the actuator means, the backing material being selectively a compliant material or a stiff material supported with compliant anchorages.

31. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, the valve body being a stator, actuator means including a rotor having an integrally formed cam and gear, the cam being cooperatively located with and movable relative to the stator thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits supported in the stator, movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the cam for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits, the cam including projecting portions for engaging the movable means thereby to effect pinching, the projecting portions being multiple spaced lobes extending about the periphery of the cam, the lobes being a portion of the cam periphery, and wherein the backing means is mounted with the stator and relatively with the fluid conduits such that the backing means is resistive when pinching is effected.

32. A pinch valve as claimed in claim 31 wherein the movable means are plungers arranged about a periphery of the valve body, the plungers being activated by the actuator means between a first position releasing the fluid conduits and a second position pinching the fluid conduits.

33. A pinch valve for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising a valve body for retaining flexible fluid conduits, actuator means cooperatively located with and movable relative to the valve body thereby to permit selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits, and movable means cooperatively located with and activated by the actuator means for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits and wherein the movable means is a belt engageable by the cam, the belt being movable between a first position wherein selected fluid conduits are released and a second position wherein selected fluid conduits are pinched.

34. A valve as claimed in claim 33 wherein the belt is an endless loop, the belt being engageable over a periphery of the cam and the belt being relatively movable with the cam, such that as the cam rotates the interaction of the periphery of the cam causes selected portions of the belt to move between different radial positions.

35. A method for selectively pinching or releasing a plurality of flexible fluid conduits comprising retaining flexible fluid conduits in a stator, moving a rotor having a single cam relative to the stator thereby to facilitate in selected different positions the selective pinching or releasing of multiple selected fluid conduits by the cam in each different position.

36. A method as claimed in claim 35 including having an intermediate movable means cooperative with the cam for effecting selective pinching or releasing of the multiple selected fluid conduits.

37. A method as claimed in claim 36 wherein the intermediate movable means are plungers housed in the stator, and including moving the plungers between a first radial position and a second radial position at least partly beyond the stator thereby to effect pinching of the flexible conduits.

38. A method as claimed in claim 36 wherein the movable means is a flexible endless belt, and including stretching the belt about the periphery of the rotor and clamping the belt relative to the stator whereby the belt is restrained from movement relative to the stator and is movable relative to the rotor such that the belt interacts with the flexible tubing thereby to selectively pinch or release the fluid conduits.