Structured glass, and an improved insulating glass assembly

• US 5,118,543 A
• Filed: 11/01/1989
• Issued: 06/02/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William D. Mccoll
• Original Assignee: William D. Mccoll
• Inventors: McColl, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Ellis P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Loney, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US07/430,489
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 428/174, 428/182, 428/426, 428/34, 428/156, 428/192, 428/410, 428/141, 428/155, 428/167, 428/172, 428/195, 428/332, 156/107, 156/109, 52/200, 52/630, 52/796, 52/788, 52/201, 52/795, 52/801, 52/814, 52/790, 65/106, 65/287, 65/44, 65/273, 65/107, 65/275
• US Class Current: 428/34
• CPC Class Codes: C03B 23/0252 by gravity only, e.g. sagging C03B23/035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/66 Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together reforming and uniting glass sheets by fusing C03B23/00; joining glass to glass or to other materials C03C27/00; laminated glass B32B17/10
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6715 specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24471 Crackled, crazed or slit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2457 Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24628 Nonplanar uniform thickness material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24777 Edge feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/315 Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]

Abstract

An improved insulating glass assembly incorporates an articulated low relief structured glass sheet as one or both external faces of the assembly. The low relief structured glass sheet is composed of a formation of external convex curvatures and a corresponding array of internal concavities, defined and separated by a plurality of imparted graphic lines and a corresponding plurality of internal retaining ridges. Unique optical effects are intrinsic to the structured glass sheet. The disclosure includes the mold apparatus for manufacturing low relief structured glass sheets.

Claims

1. A low relief structured glass sheet having two faces, comprising, in combination, a plurality of convex curvatures, a plurality of imparted graphic lines defining the perimeter of said convex curvatures, a plurality of concavities reciprocally related to said convex curvatures, a plurality of retaining ridges being reciprocally related to said imparted graphic lines and defining the perimeters of said concavities, highly compressive glass surfaces resulting from a strengthening treatment whereby structural compressive curvatures are formed, a plurality of areas of optical distortion, extending in approximate bands away from said graphic lines, and a flat perimeter lip, said retaining ridges being in a substantially planar alignment with each other and with said perimeter lip.

2. A low relief structured glass sheet as described in claim 1 wherein the strengthening treatment is a process of ion exchange.

3. A low relief structured glass sheet as described in claim 1, said glass sheet having a state of tension between the two faces which is a compensating force for said highly compressive glass surfaces.

4. A low relief structured glass sheet as described in claim 1 wherein the retaining ridges form a rectangular array.

5. A low relief structured glass sheet as described in claim 1 wherein the retaining ridges are disposed in a parallel array.

6. A low relief structured glass sheet as described in claim 1 wherein the retaining ridges are curvilinear.

7. An improved insulating glass assembly wherein two sheets of glass are held apart by a spacer element and sealed with a sealing element to create an insulating air space therebetween, wherein the improvement includes an external low relief structured glass sheet comprising, in combination, a plurality of external convex curvatures, a plurality of imparted graphic lines defining the perimeter of said convex curvatures, a plurality of areas of optical distortion, extending in approximate bands away from said graphic lines, a plurality of interior concavities reciprocally related to said convex curvatures, highly compressive glass surfaces resulting from a strengthening treatment, a plurality of retaining ridges being reciprocally related to said imparted graphic lines and defining the perimeters of said concavities, and a flat perimeter lip, said retaining ridges being in a substantially planar alignment with one another and with said perimeter lip, whereby increased air space is held within compartmentalized concavities formed by said retaining ridges in a manner which restricts internal convection currents within the insulating glass assembly.

8. An improved insulating glass assembly as described in claim 7 wherein both external faces of said assembly are low relief structure glass sheets, each including, in combination, a plurality of external convex curvatures, a plurality of imparted graphic lines defining the perimeter of said convex curvatures, a plurality of internal concavities reciprocally related to said external convex curvatures, highly compressive glass surfaces resulting from a strengthening treatment, a plurality of retaining ridges being reciprocally related to said imparted graphic lines and defining the perimeters of said concavities, and a flat perimeter lip, said retaining ridges being in substantially planar alignment with one another and with said perimeter lip.

9. An improved insulating glass assembly as described in claim 7 further including means to decrease thermal conductivity placed in the insulating air space between the two panels of glass.

10. An improved insulating glass assembly as described in claim 7 further including the material aerogel placed in the insulating air space between the two panels of glass.