Apparatus and method for locating boundaries of detection zones covered by a passive infrared detection system

• US 5,119,069 A
• Filed: 07/10/1990
• Issued: 06/02/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shumel Hershkovitz
• Original Assignee: Pinhas Shpater, Shmuel Hershkovitz
• Inventors: Hershkovitz, Shmuel, Shpater, Pinhas
• Primary Examiner(s): CROSLAND, DONNIE L
• Application Number:
  US07/550,473
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 250/342, 250/345, 250/347, 340/541, 340/514, 340/515, 340/518, 340/555, 340/556, 340/565, 340/436, 340/903, 358/108, 358/110, 358/113, 359/109, 359/110, 359/197, 359/196
• US Class Current: 340/515
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19 using infrared-radiation detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

An audio indicator apparatus for locating boundaries of optically divided detection zones covered by a passive infrared detection system having a collector for collecting infrared rays from the zones of an area to be monitored, and a detector for passively detecting infrared rays collected by the collector and for generating a first signal having an amplitude responsive to the rays collected by the collector, which includes a signal generator to be connected to a speaker for producing a second signal responsive to the first signal, the second signal being indicative of activity of the detection system at a point, within the area to be monitored, where an infrared radiation emitting object is moved, to locate the boundaries of the zones.

Claims

1. An audio indicator apparatus for locating boundaries of a plurality of optically divided detection zones covered by a passive infrared detection system having collecting means for simultaneously collecting infrared rays from said zones of an area to be monitored, and detector means for detecting a change in an intensity of said infrared rays collected by said collecting means and for generating a first signal having an amplitude responsive to said change, the apparatus comprising:

generating means, to be connected to an audio output device audible in said area, for producing a second signal continuously responsive to said first signal, said second signal being variable and indicative of activity of said detection system at a point, within said area to be monitored, where an infrared radiation emitting object is moved within said area, said second signal permitting detection of said boundaries of said zones, said generating means including an audio frequency signal generator and a modulator controlled by said first signal for modulating an output of said generator.

2. An audio indicator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said generating means generates said second signal when the amplitude of said first signal exceeds a preset value.

3. An audio indicator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second signal is a variable signal, which is indicative of a degree of said activity of said detection system at said point.

4. An audio indicator apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said second signal is produced when said first signal has an amplitude greater than a preset value.

5. An audio indicator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said output device comprises an amplifier for amplifying said second signal, said output device being wired to a loud speaker.

6. An audio indicator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said output device comprises wireless transmission means for transmitting said second signal to portable receiver means connected to a loud speaker.

7. An audio indicator apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detector means include a bandpass amplifier to generate said first signal, in a desired frequency range of approximately 0.1 to 10 Hz.

8. An audio indicator apparatus for locating boundaries of a plurality of optically divided detection zones covered by a passive infrared detection system having collecting means for simultaneously collecting infrared rays from said zones of an area to be monitored, and detector means for detecting a change in an intensity of said infrared rays collected by said collecting means and for generating a first signal having an amplitude responsive to said change, the apparatus comprising:

generating means, to be connected to an audio output device audible in said area, for producing a second signal continuously responsive to said first signal, said second signal being variable and indicative of activity of said detection system at a point, within said area to be monitored, where an infrared radiation emitting object is moved within said area, said second signal permitting detection of said boundaries of said zones, said generating means including a voltage controlled oscillator which is fed said first signal, to produce said second signal whose frequency varies with the amplitude of said first signal.

9. A method of locating boundaries of a plurality of optically divided detection zones covered by a passive infrared detection system having collecting means for collecting infrared rays from said zones of an area to be monitored, and detector means for detecting a change in an intensity of said infrared rays collected by said collecting means and for generating a first signal having an amplitude responsive to said change, comprising the steps of:

a) moving an infrared emitting object within said area to be monitored;

b) producing a second signal continuously responsive to said amplitude of said first signal, said first signal being responsive to said object moved in step a);

c) generating an audio frequency signal;

d) modulating said audio frequency signal using said second signal to produce a modulated audio signal audible in said area responsive to said second signal; and

e) said second signal permitting detection of at least one of said boundaries by using said modulated audio signal produced in step d).

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said second signal produced in said step (b) is variable and indicative of a level of the amplitude of said first signal, further comprising a step (e) of determining sensitivity of said detector system at said at least one boundary located in step (d) by using said audio signal.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein said step (b) comprises steps of comparing said first signal, with a preset value, and generating said second signal when said amplitude of said first signal exceeds said preset value.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein said step (b) comprises steps of comparing said first signal, with a preset value, and generating said second signal when said amplitude of said first signal exceeds said preset value.