Focusing screen and method of manufacturing same

• US 5,119,235 A
• Filed: 12/19/1990
• Issued: 06/02/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Inventors: Adachi, Akira, Sugimura, Hiroyuki, Yoneya, Noboru, Masuko, Asaji, Umeda, Toshiro, Tsukada, Shinichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RYAN, JAY
• Application Number:
  US07/630,082
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 359/569, 359/619, 359/707, 359/791, 359/831, 359/837, 354/152, 354/200
• US Class Current: 359/619
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 13/24 Focusing screens

Abstract

A focusing screen of the type composed of a multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces arranged on a given plane is substantially regular in terms of their two-dimensional arrangement on the above-mentioned plane but exhibits some variation in terms of the height of the microscopic surface roughness formed by the micro-lens-like curved surfaces. The variation range is determined in correspondence with the pitch of the above-mentioned two-dimensional arrangement. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing a focusing screen exhibiting an appropriate degree of randomness in terms of its surface configuration.

Claims

1. In a focusing screen having of a multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces arranged on a given plane, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) that the arrangement pitch P of said multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces is a value which is in the range;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">8 μ

m≦

P≦

30 μ

m

(b) that the projection of the vertex of each of said multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces onto said plane is positioned at a periodical lattice point having plane coordinates (X, Y) determined from the following equations by using said pitch P and a pair of integers (I, J);

##EQU2## (c) that the distance between the vertex of each of said multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces and said plane varies within a certain variation range, which can be expressed as;

P×

H (μ

m), where H is a constant determined within the following range;

3. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein said constant H is in the following range:

5. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the projection of the vertex of each of said multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces onto said plane deviates from said periodical lattice point by a predetermined distance, which can be expressed as:

P×

K (μ

m), where K is a constant that is in the following range;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">0<

K≦

0.4.

6. The improvement according to claim 3, wherein said constant K is in the range:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">0<

K≦

0.3.

7. The improvement according to claim 3, wherein the deviation of the projection of the vertex of each of said multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces onto said plane exhibits randomness with respect to said pair of integers (I, J).

8. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the variation in the distance between the vertex of each of said multitude of micro-lens-like curved surfaces and said plane exhibits randomness with respect to said pair of integers (I, J).

2. 01≦

H≦

0.1.

4. 015≦

H≦

0.08.