Switching node for a communications switching network

• US 5,119,370 A
• Filed: 09/28/1989
• Issued: 06/02/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Terry, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/413,667
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/94.3, 370/58.1, 370/58.2, 370/58.3, 370/110.1, 370/54
• US Class Current: 370/354
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0005 Switching elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6402 Hybrid switching fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/104 Asynchronous transfer mode [ATM] switching fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/253 using establishment or release of connections between ports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/606 Hybrid ATM switches, e.g. ATM&STM, ATM&Frame Relay or ATM&IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0001 using optical switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0066 Provisions for optical burst or packet networks

Abstract

A switching node for an optical communications switched network includes a circuit switch for making relatively long duration circuit-switched connections and an ATM message switch, which is coupled in the network via the circuit switch, for communicating relatively short duration messages or datagrams. The messages include signalling messages for establishing the circuit-switched connections, the ATM switch being coupled to control circuitry of the circuit switch for communication of such messages. The control circuitry includes free channel queues which enable the communication of signalling messages throughout a network to be effected rapidly without delays due to the time division multiplex frames in accordance with which the circuit switch is operated. In a preferred form, the control circuitry is constituted by a micro-controller and random access memory.

Claims

1. A switching node comprising:

circuit switching means (20) for establishing circuit-switched connection paths between inputs and outputs of the switching node;

message switching means (22) for communicating messages via the switching node; and

control means (28) arranged to control the circuit switching means to establish the circuit-switched connection paths in dependence upon connection signalling messages communicated via the message switching means;

wherein the control means (28) comprises;

means (60) for receiving a connection signalling message from the message switching means;

means (70) for maintaining at least one queue identifying free connection paths at the outputs of the switching node;

means (62) responsive to an identification of a free connection path from said queue for supplying an outgoing connection signalling message to the message switching means in response to a received connection signalling message; and

means (52) responsive to an identification of a free connection path from said queue for establishing a connection via the circuit switching means in response to a received connection signalling message.

2. A switching node as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control means is arranged to maintain at least one queue in common for a plurality of outputs of the switching node.

3. A switching node as claimed in claim 2 wherein the message switching means is coupled to the circuit switching means for conducting the connection signalling messages to and from the message switching means via the circuit switching means.

4. A switching node as claimed in claim 3 wherein the message switching means comprises an ATM switch.

5. A switching node as claimed in claim 2 wherein the message switching means comprises an ATM switch.

6. A switching node as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control means is arranged to maintain a plurality of queues for a single output of the switching node for different types of information on different channels at said output.

7. A switching node as claimed in claim 6 wherein the message switching means is coupled to the circuit switching means for conducting the connection signalling messages to and from the message switching means via the circuit switching means.

8. A switching node as claimed in claim 7 wherein the message switching means comprises an ATM switch.

9. A switching node as claimed in claim 6 wherein the message switching means comprises an ATM switch.

10. A switching node as claimed in claim 1 wherein the message switching means is coupled to the circuit switching means for conducting the connection signalling messages to and from the message switching means via the circuit switching means.

11. A switching node as claimed in claim 10 wherein the message switching means comprises an ATM switch.

12. A switching node as claimed in claim 1 wherein the message switching means comprises an ATM switch.

13. A switching node for establishing message-switched and circuit-switched communications in a switching network, the switching node comprising:

a circuit switch (20) for establishing switched connections between inputs and outputs of the switching node, the circuit switch including control means (28); and

an ATM message switch (22) for establishing message-switch communications via the switching node, the ATM message switch being arranged for supplying to and receiving from the control means of the circuit switch signalling messages for controlling the establishment of said switched connections;

wherein the circuit switch control means (28) comprises;

means (60) for receiving a signalling message from the message switch;

means (52) responsive to a received signalling message for establishing a connection via the circuit switch;

means (70) for maintaining at least one queue identifying free connection paths at the outputs of the switching node; and

means (62) responsive to an identification of a free connection path from said queue for supplying to the message switch an outgoing signalling message dependent upon the received signalling message and the establishment of a connection via the circuit switch.

14. A switching node as claimed in claim 13 wherein the ATM message switch is coupled to the circuit switch for conducting said message-switched communications via the circuit switch.