Feature board with automatic adjustment to one of two bus widths based on sensing power level at one connection contact

• US 5,119,498 A
• Filed: 06/12/1989
• Issued: 06/02/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Reid, Eddie M., Osborn, Neal A., Newsom, Thomas H., McNeill, Andrew B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Treat, William M.
• Application Number:
  US07/365,269
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 361/325, 361/328, 361/380, 361/407, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File
• US Class Current: 710/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4063 Device-to-bus coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/409 Mechanical coupling back panels H05K7/1438
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/955 including electronic identifier or coding means

Abstract

A plug-in feature board for a computer system has special circuitry to permit the board to customize itself to the particular slot into which it is inserted. Computers of the type intended for individual use or use in small networks typically provide insertion slots including connectors to permit feature boards to be added and connected to a bus of the computer for adding new function or capacity. As the computing power of such systems has increased there have been increases in the size of portions of the connecting bus to permit improvements in data transfer performance. In a given computer system there are often two or more bus connector configurations presented in respective slots. By so converting electrical states at selected connector positions as to provide signal information for determining bus configuration for the slot, special logic provided on the board is enabled to determine the characteristics of the slot in which the board is placed and customizes the board to respond or limit response in accordance with the requirements for that configuration. By so adapting to the slot the board achieves enhanced applicability and avoids certain system disabling malfunctions which can occur when a board is plugged into a slot for which it is not configured.

Claims

1. For use in a computer system of the type having a system bus transmitting coded signals and power signals and having plural slots for receiving pluggable feature boards, said system having a system connector at each slot, there being at least first and second different contact configurations for said system connectors, the first having a first predefined first arrangement of connected coded and power signals from said system bus and the second having said first pattern plus additional contacts including at least one connected as a power signal contact,

a feature board comprising:

a support panel receivable in said slots and having feature circuitry connected for receiving signals from said computer system;

a board connector mounted to said panel along one edge thereof and including contacts adapted to engage the contacts of the system connector for said first and second contact configuration

a converter circuit connected to a selected contact of said board connector which is positioned to engage said additional power signal contact of said system connector for said second contact configuration and to be unconnected for said first contact configuration, which circuit senses an electrical characteristic for such selected contact and creates a slot size signal respective thereof;

logic connected to receive said slot size signal which modifies the operation of said feature circuitry respective of said slot size signal.

2. A feature board according to claim 1 for use in a system having a second contact configuration with the additional power contact of a said system connector being connected to a fixed voltage and wherein said converter circuit is a voltage divider connected to the selected contact of said board connector.

3. A feature board according to claims 1 and 2 wherein said logic tests commands received from said system bus for operations which are not executable with said first configuration and returns an error message to said computer system when such a command occurs and said first configuration is indicated by said slot size signal.

4. A feature board according to claim 1 wherein said first contact configuration corresponds to one data bus width and said second contact configuration corresponds to a larger data bus width and said logic receives commands from said system bus and selectively rejects commands which require said larger data bus of said slot size signal indicates a slot with said first contact configuration.