Ultrasonic oscillating device and ultrasonic washing apparatus using the same

• US 5,119,840 A
• Filed: 02/09/1990
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: KAIJO Corporation (Shibuya Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kaijo Denki Co., Ltd. (Shibuya Corporation)
• Inventors: Shibata, Hajime
• Primary Examiner(s): Stinson, Frankie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/477,725
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 134/184, 134/186, 134/1, 68/3 SS, 310/334, 310/337, 310/323
• US Class Current: 134/184
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 3/12 by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware using sonic or ultrasonic waves A47L15/13; of natural teeth, of prostheses using ultrasonic techniques similar to those used for natural teeth A61C17/20; application of ultrasonic vibrations to chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general B01J19/10

Abstract

An ultrasonic oscillating device comprising a base plate and an ultrasonic transducer attached to the base plate. The thickness of the base plate is an integer multiple of approximately a half-wavelength of an oscillation of the base plate in the direction of its thickness under a driving frequency. The base plate may be a quadrilateral such as a square and a rectangle with a length of one side of the quadrilateral being at least a quarter-wavelength of the oscillation. The base plate may be a circle with a length of a diameter of the circle being at least a quarter-wavelength of the oscillation. An ultrasonic washing apparatus comprising a cleaning tank, an ultrasonic multi-frequency oscillator, and the ultrasonic oscillating device is also provided.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic washing apparatus, comprising:

a tank for containing cleaning liquid;

an ultrasonic oscillating device for emitting an ultrasonic wave into the cleaning liquid of the tank; and

an ultrasonic oscillator for outputting a drive signal to the ultrasonic oscillating device,

wherein the ultrasonic oscillator is a multifrequency oscillator constituting means for outputting a drive oscillating signal having a fundamental frequency and an odd number multiple of the fundamental frequency, and

wherein the ultrasonic oscillating device comprises a base plate and an ultrasonic transducer attached to the base plate,

the base plate having a thickness which is an integer multiple of approximately a half-wavelength of a resonance frequency of the base plate oscillating in the direction of the thickness thereof, and

in which the base plate is in the shape of a quadrilateral with a length of one side to the quadrilateral being at least a quarter-wavelength of the resonance frequency of the base plate.

2. The ultrasonic washing apparatus f claim 1, wherein the base plate is substantially in eh shape of a square.

3. The ultrasonic washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base plate is substantially in the shape of a rectangle.

4. The washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tank comprises an opening in a bottom wall thereof, with said oscillating device sealingly mounted in said bottom opening.

5. The washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said base plate is a bottom plate of the tank.

6. The washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic oscillating device is in the form of an airtight, hollow, oscillating box sealingly mounted within said tank, with an upper plate of said oscillating box being said base plate, and said transducer attached to said upper plate from inside said oscillating box, and an airtight cable-leading tube mounted on a said of said oscillating box.

7. An ultrasonic oscillating device comprising:

a tank comprising a base plate and comprising four sides connected to said base plate, said tank functioning to hold a washing liquid;

an ultrasonic transducer attached to said base plate;

wherein said base plate has a thickness which is an integer multiple of approximately a half-wavelength of an ultrasonic oscillation of said base plate in the direction of the thickness thereof under a driving ultrasonic frequency,

wherein said base plate has a periphery substantially in he shape of a quadrilateral with a length of one side of said quadrilateral being at least a quarter-wavelength of said ultrasonic oscillation of said base plate,

a multifrequency ultrasonic oscillator connected to said ultrasonic transducer in order to drive the same, said oscillator constituting means for outputting a drive oscillating signal having a fundamental frequency and an odd number multiple of the fundamental frequency,

said ultrasonic oscillation being transmitted into said washing liquid whereby cleaning efficiency of said liquid is improved.

8. The ultrasonic oscillating device of claim 7 wherein said base plate is substantially in the shape of a square.

9. The ultrasonic oscillating device of claim 7 wherein said base plate is substantially in the shape of a rectangle.