Multifocal optical device with spurious order suppression and method for manufacture of same

• US 5,120,120 A
• Filed: 07/27/1990
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Allen L. Cohen
• Original Assignee: Allen L. Cohen
• Inventors: Cohen, Allen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): SUGARMAN, SCOTT J
• Application Number:
  US07/558,442
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 351/160 R, 351/160 H, 351/161, 351/162, 351/168, 351/177, 350/162.16, 350/162.20, 350/122.22, 623/6, 264/1.8, 359/565, 359/571, 359/574, 359/575
• US Class Current: 351/161
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1876 Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1895 such optical elements having dioptric power

Abstract

A multifocal optical device is provided for focusing light traveling parallel to an optical axis of the device. The multifocal optical device comprises a multifocal phase zone plate including at least two annular zones disposed substantially concentrically about the optical axis and spaced in a radial dimension from the optical axis in proportion to the square root of q, where q is an integer zone number; and an absorbing material disposed on a portion of ones of the annular zones for absorbing a portion of the light.

Claims

1. A multifocal optical device for focusing light traveling parallel to an optical axis of the device, the multifocal optical device comprising:

a multifocal phase zone plate including at least two annular zones disposed substantially concentrically about the optical axis and spaced in a radial dimension from the optical axis in proportion to the square root of q, where q is an integer zone number, the annular zones including blazed facets; and

absorbing means disposed on a portion of selected ones of the annular zones for absorbing a portion of the light.

2. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 1, wherein the absorbing means includes at least one of a pigment, a paint, a dye, an ink composition, and a polymeric composition.

3. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the annular zones are positioned to direct the light to a 0^th order focal point, to a 1^st order focal point, and to higher order focal points on the optical axis, and predominately to the 0^th and 1^st order focal points; and

the absorbing means is positioned to absorb portions of the light that would result in an increased light intensity being focused to the higher order focal points absent the absorbing means.

4. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the annular zones are positioned to direct the light to a 0^th order focal point, to a 31 1^st order focal point, and to higher order focal points on the optical axis, and predominately to the 0^th and -1^st order focal points; and

the absorbing means is positioned to absorb portions of the light that would result in an increased light intensity being focused to the higher order focal points absent the absorbing means.

5. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 1, wherein the portion of each selected pair of adjacent annular zones upon which the absorbing means is disposed comprises less than all of the selected annular zone pair.

6. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 1, wherein the absorbing means is disposed on the annular zones to absorb the light nonuniformly along the radial dimension.

7. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 1, wherein the absorbing means is disposed on the annular zones to absorb the light in a repetitive pattern along the radial dimension of the lens.

8. A multifocal optical device for focusing light traveling parallel to an optical axis of the device, the multifocal optical device comprising:

a multifocal phase zone plate including at least two annular zones disposed substantially concentrically about the optical axis and spaced in a radial dimension from the optical axis in proportion to the square root of q, where q is an integer zone number; and

absorbing means disposed on a portion of selected ones of the annular zones for absorbing a portion of the light, the absorbing means being disposed on the selected annular zones to provide a sinusoidal transmission profile along the radial dimension.

9. A multifocal optical device for focusing light traveling parallel to an optical axis of the device, the multifocal optical device comprising:

a multifocal phase zone plate including at least two annular zones disposed substantially concentrically about the optical axis and spaced in a radial dimension from the optical axis in proportion to the square root of q, where q is an integer zone number; and

absorbing means disposed on a portion of selected ones of the annular zones for absorbing a portion of the light, the absorbing means being disposed on the annular zones to form a binary transmission profile in which a first portion of selected pairs of adjacent annular zones has a first non-zero transmittance value and a second portion of the selected pairs of adjacent annular zones different from the first portion has a second non-zero transmittance value different from the first non-zero transmittance value.

10. A multifocal optical device for focusing light traveling parallel to an optical axis of the device, the multifocal optical device comprising:

a multifocal phase zone plate including at least two annular zones disposed substantially concentrically about the optical axis and spaced in a radial dimension from the optical axis in proportion to the square root of q, where q is an integer zone number; and

absorbing means disposed on a portion of selected ones of the annular zones for absorbing a portion of the light, the absorbing means being disposed on annular zone pairs in a repetitive profile satisfying the relationship;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">A(p) =1.0, for R <

p <

S, with 0.0 <

R <

S <

1.0,

and

A(p) =0.0 for all other values of p

where

a(p) is a transmission profile of the device as a function of p;

R is a first selected parameter;

S is a second selected parameter;

p is r² /b² ;

r is a radial distance within a first and second one of the annular zones of the multifocal phase zone plate measured perpendicularly from the optical axis; and

b is an outside radius of the second annular zone.

11. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 10, wherein:

the first selected parameter R has a value of about 0.0;

the second selected parameter S has a value of about 0.8; and

the absorbing means is disposed on about 20 percent of a surface area of the multifocal phase zone plate.

12. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 10, wherein the device comprises an ophthalmic lens.

13. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 12, wherein the ophthalmic lens comprises a contact lens.

14. A multifocal optical device as recited in claim 12, wherein the ophthalmic lens is an intraocular lens.

15. A method for manufacturing a multifocal optical device for focusing light traveling parallel to an optical axis of the device, the method comprising:

providing a multifocal phase zone plate including at least two annular zones disposed substantially concentrically about the optical axis and spaced from the optical axis in proportion to the square root of q, wherein q is an integer zone number, the annular zones including blazed facets; and

disposing an absorbing material on a portion of selected ones of the annular zones for absorbing a portion of the light.

16. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the absorbing material disposing step includes:

providing a mold having mating first and second parts;

affixing the absorbing material to the mold;

filling the mold with a lens forming material; and

mating the first and second mold parts to contact the absorbing material to the multifocal phase zone plate.