Ink compositions

• US 5,120,361 A
• Filed: 06/27/1991
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Breton, Marcel P., Winnik, Francoise M., Davidson, Anthony R.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEVY, NEIL S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Einsmann, Margaret
• Application Number:
  US07/722,441
• Time in Patent Office: 348 Days
• Field of Search: 106/20, 106/22, 106/23
• US Class Current: 106/31.46
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/30 Inkjet printing inks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 424/16 Dendrimers and dendritic polymers

Abstract

An ink composition comprised of a solution comprised of a dendrimer and a dye or dyes.

Claims

1. An aqueous ink composition comprised of a solution comprised of a dendrimer and a dye or dyes.

2. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the solution contains water, a humectant, and a biocide.

3. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dendrimer is a first, second or third generation dendrimer.

4. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dendrimer is a dendrimer of the first generation with an average diameter of about 10.8 Angstroms, and with 6 terminal amino groups.

5. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dendrimer is of the third generation with an average diameter of about 22 Angstroms, and with 24 terminal amino groups.

6. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dye or dyes are selected from the classes of food dyes, direct dyes, or acid dyes.

7. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dye is selected from the group consisting of anthraquinones, monoazo dyes, disazo dyes, phthalocyanines, aza annulenes, formazan copper complexes, and triphenodioxazines.

8. An ink in accordance with claim 6 wherein the dye is a Direct Black 168™

.

9. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dye is present in an amount of about 0.5 to about 10 percent by weight, the dendrimer is present in an amount of about 1 to about 15 percent by weight, and the solution contains water in an amount of from about 75 to about 98.5 percent by weight.

10. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dye is present in an amount of about 2 to about 7 percent by weight, the dendrimer is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 2 percent by weight, and the solution contains water in an amount of from about 96 to about 80 percent by weight.

11. An ink in accordance with claim 4 wherein the humectant is present in the amount of from about 2 to about 50 percent by weight.

12. An ink in accordance with claim 4 wherein the humectant is a glycol.

13. An ink in accordance with claim 14 wherein the glycol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.

14. An ink in accordance with claim 4 wherein the biocide is present in the amount of from about 0.02 to about 0.1 percent by weight.