Battery charging system

• US 5,121,047 A
• Filed: 06/01/1990
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Goedken, James F., Goedken, Terrance J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beha, Jr., William H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US07/531,599
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 320/15, 320/39
• US Class Current: 320/160
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current

Abstract

A system and associated method for fast charging a battery. The current level of a fast charging curent supplied to a battery for the charging thereof is monitored. When the charging current falls below a predetermined level for a certain proportion of a time period, fast charging of the battery is terminated.

Claims

1. A battery charging system for a battery charger having at least one battery charging pocket for fast charging at least one battery with a fast charging current when positioned at the at least one battery charging pocket, said system including:

means electrically connected to the at least one battery charging pocket for supplying said fast charging current to the at least one battery when positioned at the at least one battery charging pocket and the fast charging current is of a level greater than a preset level;

means, coupled to receive signals indicative of levels of the fast charging current supplied by said means for supplying the fast charging current to the at least one battery, for generating a current regulation status signal indicative of values of the fast charging current supplied to the at least one battery by the means for supplying;

means, including timer circuitry, coupled to receive the current regulation status signal generated by said means for generating, and operative responsive to levels of the current regulation status signal, for determining when the fast charging current supplied to the at least one battery by said means for supplying is less than a preset level for at least a predetermined portion of a time period; and

means, coupled to the means for supplying and operative responsive to times when said means for determining determines the fast charging current supplied to be less than the preset level for at least the predetermined portion of the time period for discontinuing supply of the fast charging current to the at least one battery.

2. The battery charging system of claim 1 wherein said means for supplying further comprises means for regulating the fast charging current for supplying a regulated charging current to said at least one battery.

3. The battery charging system of claim 1 wherein said means for determining comprises a processing means, coupled to receive the current regulation status signal generated by said means for generating, for determining when the fast charging current supplied to the at least one battery by said means for supplying is less than a preset level for at least the predetermined portion of the time period.

4. The battery charging system of claim 3 wherein values of said current regulation status signal received by the processing means whereat are measured for at least the time period to determine when the fast charging current is less than the preset level for at least the predetermined portion of the time period.

5. The battery charging system of claim 4 wherein said current regulation status signal is generated when the fast charging current supplied to the at least one battery is at least as great as the preset level.

6. The battery charging system of claim 5 wherein said means for discontinuing discontinues the supply of the fast charging current to the at least one battery when the current regulation status signal is generated for less than the predetermined portion of the time period.

7. The battery charging system of claim 6 wherein said processing means generates a charge enable signal responsive to times when the current regulation status signal is supplied thereto for at least the predetermined portion of the time period.

8. The battery charging system of claim 7 wherein said means for discontinuing discontinues the supply of the fast charging current when said processing means fails to generate said charge enable signal.

9. The battery charging system of claim 1 wherein said means for supplying supplies the fast charging current to a first battery positioned in a first charging pocket and a second battery positioned in a second charging pocket.

10. The battery charging system of claim 9 wherein said means for determining determines when the charging current supplied to the first battery in the first charging pocket or the second battery in the second charging pocket is beyond the allowable limits.

11. The battery charging system of claim 10 wherein said means for discontinuing discontinues the supply of charging current to the second battery when the charging current supplied to the second battery is less than the preset level for at least the predetermined portion of the time period, and discontinues the supply of charging current to the first battery when the charging current supplied to the first battery is less than the preset level for at least the predetermined portion of the time period.

12. The battery charging system of claim 11 further comprising means for regulating the magnitudes of the fast charging current supplied to the first battery positioned in the first charging pocket and the second battery positioned in the second charging pocket.

13. The battery charging system of claim 12 wherein said means for regulating regulates the magnitudes of the fast charging currents supplied to the first and second battery charging pockets, respectfully, responsive to determinations made by said means for determining.

14. A method for fast charging at least one battery with a fast charging current, said method comprising the steps of:

supplying the fast charging current to the at least one battery;

generating a current regulation status signal indicative of values of the fast charging current supplied to the at least one battery;

determining when the fast charging current supplied to the at least one battery is less than a preset level for at least a predetermined portion of a time period; and

disconnecting the battery from the fast charging current after a predetermined time period when the fast charging current supplied to the battery is less than the preset level for the at least predetermined portion of the time period.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of supplying further comprises regulating the fast charging current.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said current regulation status signal is generated when the fast charging current is at least as great as the preset level.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of determining comprises supplying said current regulation status signal to a processing means whereat said processing means measures values of the current regulation status signal for at least the time period to determine when the fast charging current is less than the preset level for at least the predetermined portion of the time period.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said step of disconnecting comprises disconnecting the battery from the fast charging current when the current regulation status signal is generated for less than a predetermined portion of the time period.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said processor means generates a charge enable signal responsive to times when the processor means receives the current regulation status signal for at least the predetermined portion of the time period.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of disconnecting comprises disconnecting the battery from the fast charging current when the processor means fails to generate the charge enable signal.