Two-page automotive virtual image display

• US 5,121,099 A
• Filed: 10/23/1990
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Hegg, Ronald G., Chern, Mao-Jin
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US07/602,018
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 340/705, 340/980, 340/815.01, 340/461, 350/174, 353/13, 353/14, 359/630, 359/631, 359/633, 359/13, 359/14
• US Class Current: 340/461
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/334 Projection means
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/215 characterised by the combination of multiple visual outputs, e.g. combined instruments with analogue meters and additional displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0165 associated with a head-down display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

A virtual image display for vehicles that includes a first image source for providing first imaging illumination, a second image source for providing second imaging illumination, a combiner responsive to the first and second imaging illumination for producing a combiner imaging illumination output, a negative power aspheric off-axis mirror responsive to the combiner imaging illumination output for providing diverging reflected imaging illumination, and a positive power aspheric off-axis mirror responsive to the diverging imaging illumination for providing converging reflected imaging illumination that produces a virtual image of the image source observable by the vehicle operator. By way of illustrative example, the first image source includes electromechanical gauges, and the second image source includes an alphanumeric display such as a liquid crystal display or a vacuum fluorescent display. The image sources can be selectively illuminated so as to display only one image source at a time, or they can be selectively illuminated so that components of the virtual image are produced by both of the image sources.

Claims

1. A virtual image display for a vehicle, comprising:

a first image source including a plurality of electromechanical vehicle instrument gauges for providing electromechanical gauge imaging illumination;

a second image source including an alphanumeric display for providing alphanumeric imaging illumination;

a combiner for combining said electromechanical gauge imaging illumination and said alphanumeric imaging illumination to provide combiner imaging illumination;

a negative power aspheric mirror off-axis with respect to the image sources responsive to said combiner imaging illumination for providing diverging imaging illumination; and

positive power aspheric mirror responsive to said diverging imaging illumination for providing converging imaging illumination that produces a virtual image of said plurality of electromechanical gauges and said alphanumeric display observable by the operator of the vehicle;

said aspheric mirrors being off-axis with respect to the image sources whereby the image sources and the virtual image do not lie on the optical axes of the aspheric mirrors and being aspherically deformed to reduce distortions including distortions produced by their off-axis configurations.

2. The virtual image display of claim 1 wherein said combiner comprises a partially reflecting mirror for reflecting said electromechanical gauge imaging illumination and for transmitting said alphanumeric imaging illumination.

3. The virtual image display of claim 1 wherein said combiner comprises a dichroic mirror for reflecting said electromechanical gauge imaging illumination and for transmitting said alphanumeric imaging illumination.