Highly efficient multiplexing system

• US 5,121,385 A
• Filed: 09/14/1989
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ando, Yukihiro, Tominaga, Syoji, Sato, Takashi, Maruyama, Koji, Matsuda, Takao
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US07/407,949
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 370/80, 370/81, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/110.1, 370/111, 370/112
• US Class Current: 370/435
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/17 in which the transmission channel allotted to a first user may be taken away and re-allotted to a second user if the first user becomes inactive, e.g. TASI speech analysis or identification G10L
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/064 Data transmission during pauses in telephone conversation

Abstract

The period of a sound-existence/sound-silence of a speech signal is detected. Packet data is inserted in a speech time slot during the period of non-existence of sound in the speech signal. A time slot is also given to the non-speech data requiring a quick response in transmission so that the non-speech data is multiplexed with the speech signal for transmission. Data-non-existence of non-speech data is detected when the non-speech data does not exist and then the packet data is inserted into a time slot of the non-speech data for transmission.

Claims

1. A highly efficient multiplexing system for multiplexing a speech signal, packet data and non-speech data, wherein the non-speech data is not packeted data having a higher priority than the packet data, comprising:

first detection means for detecting one of a sound-existing period and a sound-silent period of the speech signal;

first insertion means for inserting the packet data into a speech time slot during the sound-silent period of the speech signal detected by said first detection means;

means for providing a data time slot for the non-speech data to enable the non-speech data to be multiplexed with the speech signal;

second detection means for detecting a data existence and a data non-existence of the non-speech data by detecting whether a fixed pattern continues in the non-speech data for a predetermined period; and

second insertion means for inserting the packet data into the data time slot of the non-speech data when the existence of the non-speech data is detected by said second detection means.

2. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 1, further comprising noise generator means, provided on a receiving side, for generating a noise signal when the receiving side receives signals obtained by inserting the packet data into the sound-silent period.

3. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 1,

wherein said second detection means outputs a non-speech data non-existence signal, and

wherein said system further comprises fixed pattern generator means, provided on a receiving side, for producing the fixed pattern representing non-speech data non-existence when the receiving side receives the non-speech data non-existence signal.

4. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 1, wherein said first detection means comprises:

means for dividing the speech signal into a plurality of frames;

means for detecting a predicted gain of a present frame;

means for detecting a variation of the predicted gain between the present frame and a previous frame; and

judging means for judging sound-existence/sound-silence of the present frame by comparing the predicted gain and the variation of the predicted gain of the present frame with respective threshold values.

5. The highly effective multiplexing system according to claim 4, wherein said judging means performs a determination of sound-existence/sound-silence based on the predicted gain of the present frame which has already been judged as sound-silent based on the variation of the predicted gain.

6. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 4, wherein said judging means performs a determination of the sound-existence/sound-silence based on the variation of the predicted gain of the present frame which has already been judged to be sound-existing based on the predicted gain.

7. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 1,

wherein said second detection means outputs a non-speech data non-existence signal, and

wherein said fixed pattern detector means comprises:

an AND circuit for receiving the input data and producing an output;

a flip-flop circuit for receiving the output of said AND circuit, said flip-flop circuit including a reset terminal and an output terminal for outputting the non-speech data non-existence signal;

an OR circuit having a first input terminal operatively connected to the output terminal of said flip-flop circuit for transmitting the non-speech data non-existence signal to said AND circuit; and

means for providing a frame signal, having a head bit, to the reset terminal of said flip-flop circuit and a second input terminal of said OR circuit so that when the head bit of the frame signal is applied to said AND circuit through said OR circuit, said flip-flop circuit continues to output a "1" signal as long as the input data to said AND circuit continues to be "1".

8. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 1, wherein said second detection means comprises:

delay circuit means for delaying the non-speech data by a predetermined frame to produce delayed non-speech data;

judging means for indicating whether the non-speech data and the delayed non-speech data have the same value; and

means for providing a detection signal designating the non-speech data does not exist when said judging means indicates the non-speech data and the delayed non-speech data have the same value for a predetermined frame.

9. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 8, further comprising means for outputting the data of a previous frame when it receives the detection signal designating that the data not subjected to a packet process does not exist and for outputting the data of a present frame when the detection signal indicates that the data not subjected to a packet process exists.

10. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 1, wherein data indicating whether a data time-slot is for non-speech data or for packet data is provided before the data time-slot of multiplexed data.

11. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 10, wherein data indicating whether the speech time-slot is for speech data or for packet data is provided before the speech time-slot.

12. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 10, wherein data indicating whether or not a time-slot is valid is provided before the time-slot.

13. A highly efficient multiplexing system for multiplexing at least packet data and non-speech data, wherein the non-speech data is not packeted data having a higher priority than the packet data, comprising:

means for providing a data time slot for the non-speech data;

detection means for detecting a non-speech data existence and a non-speech data non-existence by detecting whether a fixed pattern continues in the non-speech data for a predetermined period; and

insertion means for inserting the packet data into the data time slot of the non-speech data when the non-speech data non-existence is detected by said detection means.

14. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 13.

wherein said detection means outputs a non-speech data non-existence signal, and

wherein said system further comprises fixed patterned generator means, provided on a receiving side, for producing the fixed pattern representing non-speech data non-existence when the receiving side receives non-speech data non-existence signal.

15. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 14,

wherein said detection means outputs a non-speech data non-existence signal, and

wherein said fixed pattern detector means comprises:

an AND circuit for receiving the input data and producing an output;

a flip-flop circuit for receiving the output of said AND circuit, said flip-flop circuit including a reset terminal and an output terminal for outputting the non-speech data non-existence signal;

an OR circuit having a first input terminal operatively connected to the output terminal of said flip-flop circuit for transmitting the non-speech data non-existence signal to said AND circuit, and

means for providing a frame signal, having a head bit, to the reset terminal of said flip-flop circuit and a second input of said OR circuit so that when the head bit of the frame signal is applied to said AND circuit through said OR circuit, said flip-flop circuit continues to output a "1" signal as long as the input data to said AND circuit continues to be "1".

16. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 13, wherein said detection means comprises:

delay circuit means for delaying the non-speech data by a predetermined frame to produce delayed non-speech data;

judging means for indicating whether the non-speech data and the delayed non-speech data have the same value; and

means for providing a detection signal designating the non-speech data does not exist when said judging means indicates the non-speech data and the delayed non-speech data have the same value for a predetermined frame.

17. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 16, further comprising means for outputting the data of a previous frame when it receives the detection signal designating that the data not subjected to a packet process does not exist and for outputting the data of a present frame when the detection signal indicates that the data not subjected to a packet process exists.

18. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 13, wherein data indicating whether a data time-slot is for non-speech data or for packet data is provided before the data time-slot.

19. The highly efficient multiplexing system according to claim 13, wherein data indicating whether or not a time-slot is valid is provided before the time-slot.

20. A transmission system, comprising:

multiplexing means for receiving a speech signal, packet data and non-speech data and for producing a multiplexed transmission signal including at least a speech time slot and a data time slot, wherein the non-speech data is not packeted data having a higher priority than the packet data, said multiplexing means includes at least;

data detection means for receiving the non-speech data, for detecting one of a data-existing period and a data non-existing period by detecting whether a fixed pattern continues in the non-speech data for a predetermined period, and for outputting a data existing/non-existing signal;

data selection means for receiving the data existing/non-existing signal and for selecting one of the packet data and the non-speech data as first selected data based on the data existing/non-existing signal; and

data insertion means for inserting the first selected data into the data time slot of the multiplexed transmission signal.

21. A transmission system according to claim 20, wherein the multiplexed transmission signal contains one of the speech signal and the packet data in the speech time slot, and contains one of the non-speech data and the packet data in the data time slot.

22. A transmission system according to claim 21, wherein said transmission system further comprises:

speech detection means for receiving the speech signal, for detecting one of a speech-existing period and a speech-non-existing period, and for outputting a speech existing/non-existing signal;

speech selection means for receiving the speech existing/non-existing signal and for selecting one of the speech signal and the packet data as second selected data based on the speech existing/non-existing signal; and

speech insertion means for inserting the second selected data into the speech time slot of the multiplexed transmission signal.

23. A transmission system according to claim 22, wherein the multiplexed transmission signal further includes the data existing/non-existing signal and the speech existing/non-existing signal.

24. A transmission system according to claim 23, wherein said transmission system further comprises:

demultiplexing means for receiving the multiplexed transmission signal and for reproducing at least the speech signal, the packet data, the non-speech data, the data existing/non-existing signal and the speech existing/non-existing signal from the multiplexed transmission signal, said demultiplexing means includes at least;

speech output means for outputting the speech signal when the speech existing/non-existing signal indicates the speech-existing period;

packet data output means for outputting the packet data when one of the speech existing/non-existing signal indicates the speech-non-existing period and the data existing/non-existing signal indicates the data-non-existing period; and

non-speech data output means for outputting the non-speech data when the data existing/non-existing signal indicates the data-existing period.

25. A method for transmitting a multiplexed signal having at least a speech time slot and a data time slot, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a speech signal, packet data and non-speech data, wherein the non-speech data is not packeted data having a higher priority than the packet data;

(b) detecting one of a data-existing period and a data non-existing period by detecting whether a fixed pattern continues in the non-speech data for a predetermined period;

(c) producing a data existing/non-existing signal based on said detecting in step (b);

(d) selecting one of the packet data and the non-speech data as first selected data based on the data existing/non-existing signal;

(e) inserting the first selected data into the data time slot of the multiplexed transmission signal; and

(f) transmitting the multiplexed transmission signal.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein the multiplexed transmission signal contains one of the speech signal and the packet data in the speech time slot, and contains one of the non-speech data and the packet data in the data time slot, and

wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

(g) detecting one of a speech-existing period and a speech-non-existing period in the speech signal;

(h) producing a speech existing/non-existing signal based on said detecting in step (g);

(i) selecting one of the speech signal and the packet data as second selected data based on the speech existing/non-existing signal; and

(j) inserting the second selected data into the speech time slot of the multiplexed transmission signal.

27. A transmission system, comprising:

demultiplexing means for receiving a multiplexed transmission signal including at least a speech signal, packet data, non-speech data, a data existing/non-existing signal and a speech existing/non-existing signal, wherein the non-speech data is not packeted data having a higher priority than the packet data, said demultiplexing means comprising;

speech output means for outputting the speech signal when the speech existing/non-existing signal indicates a speech-existing period;

packet data output means for outputting the packet data when one of the speech existing/non-existing signal indicates a speech-non-existing period and the data existing/non-existing signal indicates a data-non-existing period;

fixed pattern generating means for generating a fixed pattern; and

non-speech data output means for outputting the non-speech data when the data existing/non-existing signal indicates a data-existing period and for outputting the fixed pattern when the data existing/non-existing signal indicates the data-non-existing period.