Interactive telephone communication system for hearing-impaired person

• US 5,121,421 A
• Filed: 12/13/1990
• Issued: 06/09/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Curtis C. Alheim
• Original Assignee: Curtis C. Alheim
• Inventors: Alheim, Curtis C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F.
• Application Number:
  US07/626,753
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 379/52, 379/96-99, 379/396, 379/93, 340/825.19
• US Class Current: 379/52
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/009 Teaching or communicating with deaf persons G09B21/04 takes precedence; deaf and dumb persons G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42391 where the subscribers are hearing-impaired persons, e.g. telephone devices for the deaf
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/493 Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/527 Centralised call answering arrangements not requiring operator intervention
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/533 Voice mail systems

Abstract

A novel interactive telephone communication system and method are provided which allow a hearing-impaired person, using a TDD, to send and receive information over a conventional two-way telephone subscriber network without communicating directly with another person. The hearing impaired person communicates over the subscriber network with a TDD coupled directly or indirectly to the network. The automated processing system includes a receiving circuit coupled to the network to receive communication signals from the hearing-impaired caller and processing means for processing a received communication signal according to a predefined control matrix. The processing means includes retrieval means for selectively retrieving one of a plurality of separately addressed TDD displayable messages stored in an associated computer database. Transmitting means are also provided for sending a retrieved TDD displayable message to the callers TDD for display. Depending upon the embodiment, the communication signal received by the system can comprise either a conventional touch-tone type telephone signal, a rotary type telephone signal or a TDD (e.g., Baudot) coded signal. A related processing method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. An interactive telephone communication system for connection to a two-way telephone subscriber network for automated processing of communication signals from a hearing-impaired person communicating therewith over the telephone subscriber network with a TDD coupled to said network, said system comprising:

means for receiving communication signals from said hearing-impaired caller;

a computer database containing a plurality of separately addressed digitally encoded TDD displayable messages;

means for processing a received communication signal according to a predefined control matrix, said processing means including means for retrieving one of said separately addressed TDD displayable messages for transmission to said caller'"'"'s TDD; and

means for transmitting said retrieved TDD displayable message to said caller'"'"'s TDD for display, wherein a first transmitted message includes an initial control option, said hearing-impaired caller selecting in response a particular option by transmitting a predefined communication signal to said system.

2. The interactive system of claim 1, wherein said TDD is coupled to a conventional touch-tone type telephone and said telephone is connected to said telephone subscriber network, and wherein said communication signals comprise DTMF telephone signals generated by said touch-tone type telephone.

3. The interactive system of claim 2, wherein said computer database contains an initial TDD displayable greeting message and wherein said processing means, upon receiving a telephone call from said caller, retrieves and transmits said greeting message to said caller'"'"'s TDD for display.

4. The interactive system of claim 2, wherein said messages stored in said computer database are coded in one of Baudot and ASCII which when decoded by a TDD include abbreviated words displayable for viewing on the TDD.

5. The interactive system of claim 2, wherein said receiving means and said transmitting means include an A/D, D/A converter interface for converting a received DTMF telephone signal from an analog signal to a digital signal for processing by said processing means and for converting a retrieved TDD displayable message from a digital signal to an analog signal for transmission over said network to said caller'"'"'s TDD.

6. The interactive system of claim 5, further comprising means for storing a TDD displayable message in said computer database.

7. The interactive system of claim 6, wherein said message storing means includes a TDD unit coupled to an audio interface unit, said audio interface unit being connected to said A/D, D/A converter interface, said control matrix of said processing means allowing computer storage of a message input to said converter interface through said audio interface unit from said associated TDD unit, said converter providing digital encoding of said inputted TDD displayable message prior to storage.

8. The interactive system of claim 7, wherein said TDD unit coupled to said audio interface unit includes a storage buffer, said buffer being capable of holding an inputted message to be stored in said system, said message being controllably released from said buffer at a substantially uniform rate.

9. The interactive system of claim 2, wherein said separately addressable digitally encoded TDD displayable messages include text messages, said text messages being selectively retrievable and viewable by said hearing-impaired individual.

10. The interactive system of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of addressable telephone extensions, and means for routing a telephone call to one of said plurality of extensions.

11. The interactive system of claim 10, wherein said routing means includes a PBX switching device.

12. The interactive system of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of system TDDs, each system TDD being coupled to a different one of said plurality of telephone extensions.

13. The interactive system of claim 11, further comprising means for storing a message from said hearing-impaired caller for a particular telephone extension.

14. The interactive system of claim 13, wherein said stored telephone message comprises a digitally encoded TDD displayable message.

15. The interactive system of claim 2, wherein said system is capable of accommodating multiple independent telephone calls simultaneously.

16. The interactive system of claim 2, wherein said stored digitally encoded TDD displayable messages comprise one of digitally encoded Baudot signals and digitally encoded ASCII signals.

17. The interactive system of claim 1, wherein said TDD is coupled to one of a conventional rotary type telephone and a touch-tone type telephone, and said telephone is connected to said network, and wherein said communication signals comprise one of rotary telephone signals, DTMF signals and TDD displayable signals, said system further comprising means for converting a received rotary telephone signal or TDD displayable signal into a DTMF telephone signal, and wherein said processing means processes the converted DTMF telephone signal according to the predefined control matrix.

18. The interactive system of claim 17, wherein said means for converting said rotary telephone signal or TDD displayable signal to said DTMF telephone signal includes a dependent voice recognition card coupled to receive said rotary telephone signal or said TDD displayable signal.

19. The interactive system of claim 17, wherein said receiving means and said transmitting means include an A/D, D/A converter interface for digitizing a converted DTMF telephone signal for processing by said processing means and for converting a retrieved TDD displayable message from a digital signal to an analog signal for transmission to said caller'"'"'s TDD over said telephone subscriber network.

20. The interactive system of claim 19, further comprising a plurality of telephone extensions and means for routing a telephone call to one of said plurality of extensions, said routing means including a PBX switching device.

21. The interactive system of claim 20, further comprising a plurality of system TDDs, each system TDD being coupled to one of said plurality of extensions.

22. The interactive system of claim 21, wherein said system is capable of accommodating multiple independent telephone calls from hearing-impaired individuals simultaneously.

23. An automated method at a central location connected to a two-way telephone subscriber network for interactively responding to a telephone call from a hearing-impaired person communicating therewith over said telephone subscriber network using a TDD coupled to said network, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving at said central location a communication signal from said hearing-impaired caller;

initially transmitting over said network a TDD displayable message to said caller'"'"'s TDD as an acknowledgement of connection to said central location;

transmitting over said network a first TDD displayable control option to said caller'"'"'s TDD, said hearing-impaired caller selecting a desired control option by generating a predefined communication signal for transmission over said network to said central location;

automatically processing a received communication signal representative of a selected control option according to a predefined control matrix, said processing of said selected option including retrieving from an associated database one of a plurality of separately addressed digitally encoded TDD displayable signals for transmission to the caller'"'"'s TDD over said network, said retrieved signal comprising one of a TDD displayable message and a second TDD displayable control

option; and

transmitting said retrieved TDD displayable signal over said telephone subscriber network to said caller'"'"'s TDD.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said caller'"'"'s TDD is coupled to a conventional touch-tone type telephone and said telephone is connected to said subscriber network, and wherein said receiving step includes receiving at said central location DTMF telephone signals from said hearing-impaired caller.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said receiving step includes converting said DTMF signals to digital signals for processing and wherein said transmitting step includes converting retrieved digitally encoded TDD displayable signals to analog tone signals for transmission over said network.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of providing said hearing-impaired caller with a control option for switching between one of a plurality of telephone extensions at said central location.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein said caller'"'"'s TDD is coupled to a conventional rotary type telephone and said rotary telephone is connected to said network, said receiving step including receiving at said central location one of rotary type telephone signals and TDD displayable signals from said hearing-impaired caller.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of converting a received rotary telephone signal or TDD displayable signal into a DTMF telephone signal, said processing step including processing the converted DTMF telephone signal according to the predefined control matrix.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of digitizing said converted DTMF telephone signal for processing.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising the step of providing said hearing-impaired caller with a control option for switching the telephone call to one of a plurality of telephone extensions.