Vehicular mirror system with remotely actuated continuously variable reflectance mirrors

• US 5,122,647 A
• Filed: 08/10/1990
• Issued: 06/16/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Roberts, Dale M., Lynam, Niall R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAMI, KHALED
• Application Number:
  US07/565,652
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 AL, 250/201.1, 350/279, 359/604
• US Class Current: 250/201.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 3/04 adjustable in transparency
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors

Abstract

A mirror system for use on a vehicle includes one or more remotely actuated mirrors that may be mounted on the interior or exterior of the vehicle. Each mirror has a continuously variable reflective element such as a solid-state electrochromic device or an electrochemichromic cell. A first user actuated input device provides a comfort level-setting control that allows the driver to select a reflectance level for one or more mirrors at a comfortable level. A "panic button" overrides the first input device and lowers the reflectance level of one or more mirrors when an excessive glare condition is experienced. The lower reflectance level may be cancelled manually by a second actuation of the "panic button" or is automatically cancelled after a predetermined period of time to resume the normal comfort level of reflectance.

Claims

1. A rearview mirror system for a vehicle comprising:

a reflective element having a controllable variable reflectivity;

a control that is adapted to establishing the level of reflectivity of said reflective element;

a first user input device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a first level of reflectivity of said reflective element;

a second input device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a second level of reflectivity of said reflective element that is less than said first level; and

wherein said control responds to actuation of said second input device to selectively override said first input device, and wherein said control responds to deactuation of said second input device to return said level of reflectivity of said reflective element to the level of reflectivity established by said first user input device.

2. The rearview mirror system in claim 1 wherein said said first user input device is adapted to causing said control to establish said first level from a continuously variable first range of reflectivity levels.

3. The rearview mirror system in claim 2 wherein said reflectivity of said reflective element is variable over a second range of reflectivity levels and wherein said first range of reflectivity levels is a narrower range within said second range of reflectivity levels.

4. The rearview mirror system in claim 1 further including user actuatable resume mean for causing said second input device to cease being actuated.

7. The rearview mirror system in claim 1 including another reflective element having a controllable variable reflectivity and wherein said control is adapted to controlling the reflectivity of both of said reflective elements.

8. The rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said first user input device is adapted to causing said control to establish said first level of reflectivity for both of said reflective elements, and further including a third input device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a third level of reflectivity for said another reflective element that is less than said first level and further wherein said control responds to actuation of said third input device to selectively override said first input device and responds to deactuation of said third input device to return said level of reflectivity of said another reflective element to the level of reflectivity established by said first user input device.

9. The rearview mirror system in claim 7 further including a third userinput device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a third level of reflectivity of said another reflective element that is greater than said second level, wherein said second input device is adapted to causing said control to establish the level of reflectivity of said another reflective element at said second level, and wherein said control responds to actuation of said second input device to selectively override said first and third user input devices and wherein said control responds to deactuation of said second input device to return said level of reflectivity of said other reflective element to the level of reflectivity established by said third user input device.

10. The rearview mirror system in claim 8 wherein said second input device is adapted to causing said control to establish said second level of reflectivity for both of said reflective devices.

11. The rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said second input device is adapted to causing said control to establish said second level of reflectivity for both of said reflective devices.

12. The rearview mirror system in claim 11 wherein said including a third user input device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a third level of reflectivity of said another reflective element that is grater than said second level and wherein said control responds to actuation of said second input device to selectively override said first and third user input devices.

13. The rearview mirror system in claim 1 wherein said second input device includes a photosensor that is responsive to glare-producing light exceeding a predetermined level in order to actuate said second input device.

14. The rearview mirror system in claim 1 wherein said second input device is user actuatable and deactuatable.

15. The rearview mirror system in claim 2 further including memory means for storing at least one value of said first level with electrical power is removed from said mirror system.

5. A rearview mirror system for a vehicle comprising:

a reflective element having a controllable variable reflectivity;

a control that is adapted to establishing the level of reflectivity of said reflective element;

a first user input device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a first level of reflectivity of said reflective element;

a second input device for said control that is adapted to causing said control to establish a second level of reflectivity of said reflective element that is less than said first level, wherein said second input device selectively overrides said first input device when actuated; and

resume means for causing said second input device to cease being actuated, wherein said resume means includes timer means for causing said second input device to cease being actuated a predetermined time duration after being actuated.

6. The rearview mirror system in claim 5 wherein said resume means further includes override means that is user actuatable for causing said second input device to cease being actuated during said predetermined time duration.

16. A rearview mirror system for a vehicle comprising:

a variable reflective element having a reflectivity level that is continuously variable within predefined limits;

a control circuit having an output port connected with said reflective element for providing a drive signal to establish the reflectivity level of said reflective element;

a first user selection means for providing an input signal to said control circuit adapted to establishing a first reflectivity level of said reflective element that is user selectable within a predefined range of reflectivity values; and

override means including one of a rearwardly facing photosensor and a user-operated switch and means responsive to said one of said photosensor detecting light exceeding a predetermined level and said user-operated switch being actuated for momentarily overriding said first user selection means in order to establish a second reflectivity level of said reflective element irrespective of said first reflectivity level selected with said first user selection means.

17. The rearview mirror system in claim 16 wherein said predefined range of reflective values extends from the maximum reflectivity limit of said reflective element to a partial reflectivity level that is greater than the minimum reflectivity limit of said reflective element.

18. The rearview mirror system in claim 17 wherein said partial reflectivity level is at the minimum reflectivity limit of said reflective element.

19. A rearview mirror system for a vehicle comprising:

a variable reflective element having a reflectivity level that is continuously variable within predefined limits;

a control circuit having an output port connected with said reflective element for providing a drive signal to establish the reflectivity level of said reflective element;

a first user selection means for providing an input signal to said control circuit adapted to establishing a first reflectivity level of said reflective element that is user selectable within a predefined range of reflectivity values; and

override means for overriding said first user selection means in order to establish a second reflectivity level of said reflective element irrespective of said first reflectivity level selected with said first user selection means, wherein said override means includes timer means for terminating said override means overriding said first user selection means after a predetermined time duration.

20. The rearview mirror system in claim 19 wherein said override means includes a second user selection means that is actuatable in order to start said timer means if said timer means is not timing and is actuatable in order to reset said timer means if said timer means is timing.

21. The rearview mirror system in claim 19 further including a user selectable mode control switch to establish the reflectivity level of the reflectance element at its maximum reflectivity limit.

22. The rearview mirror system in claim 19 further including another variable reflective element having a reflectivity level that is continuously variable within s id predefined limit and wherein said control circuit has another output port connected with said another reflective element for providing another drive signal to establish the reflectivity level of said another reflective element.

23. The rearview mirror system in claim 22 wherein said first user selection means establishes said first reflectivity level for both said reflective elements.

24. The rearview mirror system in claim 22 including a second user selection means for providing another input signal to said control circuit adapted to establishing a third reflectivity level of said another reflective element that is user selectable within another predefined range of reflectivity values.

25. The rearview mirror system in claim 24 wherein said override means also overrides said second user selection means in order to establish said second reflectivity level of said reflective element irrespective of said third reflectivity level selected with said second user selection means.

26. A rearview mirror system for a vehicle comprising:

a variable reflective element having a reflectivity level that is continuously variable within predefined limits;

user level setting means for manually setting the reflectivity level of said reflective element at a desired value;

user actuatable means responsive to a first user actuation for setting the reflectivity level of said reflective element at an override value that is lower than said desired value; and

return means for returning the reflectivity level of said reflective element to said desired value subsequent to said first user actuation.

27. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 wherein said override value is the minimum reflectivity limit of said variable reflective element.

28. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 wherein said return means includes said user actuatable means being responsive to a second user actuation in order to allow said user level setting means to establish the reflectivity level of said reflective element.

30. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 wherein said reflective element is a solid-state electrochromic device.

31. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 wherein said variable reflective element is an interior mirror having a case and wherein at least one of said user level setting means and said user actuatable means is housed in said case.

32. The rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said user level setting means includes switch means mounted on the outer surface of said case.

33. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 further including remote positioning means for positioning said variable reflective element and wherein said user actuatable means includes switch means mounted close to said remote positioning means.

34. The rearview mirror system in claim 33 wherein said remote positioning means is a laterally actuatable joystick and wherein said user actuatable means includes means responsive to axial movement of said joystick.

35. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 wherein said user level setting means includes switch means mounted adjacent one of the steering wheel and the steering column of the vehicle.

36. The rearview mirror system in claim 30 wherein said user actuatable means includes switch means mounted adjacent one of the steering wheel and the steering column of the vehicle.

37. The rearview mirror system in claim 26 wherein including memory means for storing at least one said desired value when electrical power is removed from said mirror system.

29. A rearview mirror system for a vehicle comprising:

a variable reflective element having a reflectivity level that is continuously variable within predefined limits;

user level setting means for manually setting the reflectivity level of said reflective element at a desired value;

user actuatable means responsive to a first user actuation for setting the reflectivity level of said reflective element at an override value that is lower than said desired value, wherein said user actuatable means is responsive to a second user actuation in order to allow said user level setting means to establish the reflectivity level of said reflective element; and

timing means for allowing said user level setting means to establish the reflectivity level of said reflective element a predetermined time duration after said first user actuation of said user actuatable means.

38. The rearview mirror system in claim 29 wherein including memory means for storing at least one said desired value when electrical power is removed from said mirror system.