Ergonomic keypads for desktop and armrest applications

• US 5,122,786 A
• Filed: 06/27/1990
• Issued: 06/16/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Freeman Rader
• Original Assignee: Freeman Rader
• Inventors: Rader, Freeman
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US07/544,757
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 400/489, 400/492, 400/715, 400/495, 400/473, 400/478, 341/22, 340/706, 340/711, 340/710, 340/709, 312/208, 248/918, 248/917, 297/115
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/807 characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/028 on planes with different or alterable inclination, e.g. convex plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/034 Support for hands or arms
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/05 composed of hingedly connected sections
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/022 other then row-column disposition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 248/917 Video display screen support
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 248/918 Ancillary device support associated with a video display screen

Abstract

A pair of left and right ergonomic keypads may be separately positioned on a desktop or in the armrests of a chair to permit the user to operate the keypads while assuming more comfortable and natural hand and wrist positions than required when using prior art slab keyboards. The separate keypads may be hingedly, interlockingly joined to function as a compact unitary keyboard for desktop use. When so joined for desktop use, the keypads may be rotated about a point of attachment to any desired position from an open position to a closed position. When in the closed position, the keypads form a compact, diamond-shaped unitary keyboard providing improved portability. Whether employed in a desktop or an armrest application, the keypads may be adjusted to any angle that the user finds most comfortable and convenient for operation. Individual keys are arranged to provide an ergonomically sound home position for each of the user'"'"'s hands from which a maximum number of keys and control devices may be reached without moving the hands from their home positions. Keys are located on the top surface of the keypads, and additional keys and/or cursor control devices are located on the vertical front surface of each of the keypads for actuation by the user'"'"'s thumbs.

Claims

1. Left and right keypads adapted for operation by a user'"'"'s left and right hands, respectively, said left keypad comprising a square section having a top surface on which a square matrix of four rows and four columns of keys in direct alignment with each other is positioned primarily for actuation by the fingers of the user'"'"'s left hand, said left keypad further comprising a rightward pointed trapezoidal protrusion, adjacent to and frontally aligned with said square section, having a top surface on which a plurality of keys are radially positioned in a fan shape for actuation by the thumb of the user'"'"'s left hand, said left keypad further comprising a vertical front planar surface, formed by aligned and contiguous front planar surfaces of said square section and said rightward pointed trapezoidal protrusion, on which a plurality of elements, including one or more cursor control elements, are linearly positioned, also for actuation by the thumb of the user'"'"'s left hand, said right keypad comprising a first square section having a top surface on which a first square matrix of four rows and four columns of keys in direct alignment with each other is positioned primarily for actuation by the fingers of the user'"'"'s right hand, said right keypad further comprising a leftward pointed trapezoidal protrusion, adjacent to and frontally aligned with said first square section, having a top surface on which a plurality of keys are radially positioned in a fan shape for actuation by the thumb of the user'"'"'s right hand, said right keypad further comprising a second square section aligned directly rearward of and abutting said first square section and having a top surface on which a second square matrix of four rows and four columns of keys, in direct alignment with each other and with the corresponding rows and columns of said first square section, is positioned for actuation by the fingers and thumb of the user'"'"'s right hand, said right keypad further comprising a vertical front planar surface, formed by aligned and contiguous front planar surfaces of said first square section and said leftward pointed trapezoidal protrusion, on which a plurality of elements, including one or more cursor control elements, are linearly positioned, also for actuation by the thumb of the user'"'"'s right hand, said left and right keypads forming an interlocking square diamond-shaped unitary keyboard when joined together.

2. Left and right keypads as in claim 1 in which various ones of the plurality of keys positioned on the top surface of each of said leftward pointed and rightward pointed trapezoidal protrusions are positioned at different planar heights to avoid striking more than one thumb-operated key at a time, and in which various ones of the square matrix of keys of said left keypad and various ones of the first and second square matrices of keys of said right keypad are positioned at different planar heights to establish a home position easily recognized by the fingers of the user'"'"'s hands.

3. Left and right keypads as in claim 1 further comprising a vertically mounted hinge coupled to said left and right keypads at inward points of said leftward pointed protrusion and said rightward pointed protrusion for joining said left and right keypads and for permitting pivotal motion of said left and right keypads in the horizontal plane such that said left and right keypads may be adjusted to any position between an open position and a closed position, said left and right keypads forming said interlocking square diamond-shaped unitary keyboard when in said closed position.

4. Left and right keypads as in claim 1 further comprising left and right frame members mounted to a user'"'"'s chair, said left and right frame members adjustably and pivotally supporting left and right armrests having sliding armrest pads for supporting the left and right forearms of the user, respectively, said left and right frame members further adjustably and pivotally supporting left and right keypad support arms, sharing a common pivot point with said left and right armrests, for receiving said left and right keypads, respectively, and for supporting said left and right keypads forward of said left and right sliding armrest pads for operation by the user'"'"'s hands, said left and right sliding armrest pads being arranged for adjustment in forward and rearward directions atop the armrests, and said left and right keypads being arranged for rotation about said left and right keypad support arms to any desired position between a horizontal position and a vertical position and being further arranged for retraction downward to an out of the way position when not in use.

5. Left and right keypads as in claim 1 further comprising a chair adaptor assembly consisting of pairs of armrest adaptors, mounting plates, vertical frame members, positioning devices, armrest support members, keypad support arms, and armrests;

said pair of armrest adaptors being arranged in mirror image of each other, each comprising a plate mounted to an underside of a respective one of said left and right keypads and a tubular sleeve attached on one side capable of sliding over and being rotatably positioned and attached to said pair of keypad support arms;

said pair of mounting plates being arranged in mirror image of each other and being mounted to each side of an underside of a chair seat, each of said pair of mounting plates having a sleeve affixed to an underside of said chair seat, said sleeves being parallel and pointing to a rear of said chair seat, each of said sleeves being adapted for adjustably retaining one of said pair of vertical frame members;

said pair of vertical frame members being arranged in mirror image of each other to form an inverted U when joined together, each of said pair of vertical frame members having an end bent at an angle for insertion into said mounting plates, said pair of vertical frame members serving to provide a brace in the back of a chair on which the pairs of positioning devices, armrest support members, keypad support arms, and armrests are attached, said pair of vertical frame members adjustable and pivotally supporting said pair of armrests;

said pair of positioning devices comprising a pair of sliding sleeves adapted for being adjustably positioned around each of said pair of vertical frame members to serve as mounting brackets for said pair of armrest support arms and said pair of keypad support arms, said pair of sliding sleeves comprising first and second sections of tubing for receiving said pair of keypad support arms and said pair of armrest support members, said pair of sliding sleeves providing support and height adjustment for said pair of armrests;

said pair of armrest support members each comprising a flat bar, from one end of which a perpendicularly positioned section of tubing extends and from the opposite end of which a perpendicular locking bolt is inserted into a slot on a side of each of said pair of armrests for providing support and height adjustment of said pair of armrests;

said pair of keypad support arms being arranged in mirror image of each other and being adapted for insertion into an upper sliding sleeve on each side of said pair of vertical support members;

said pair of armrests being arranged in mirror image of each other and each comprising a hollowed rectangular box having a horizontal tubular sleeve affixed to a rear end into which a respective one of said pair of keypad support arms is inserted, each of said pair of armrests having a bearing surface on a top thereof and a longitudinal slot therein, said bearing surface receiving a flat forward and rearward sliding armrest pad having a flared downward fin extending the length of said armrest, said fin being retained in said longitudinal slot, each of said pair of armrest pads being arranged for adjustment in forward and rearward directions, each of said pair of armrests also containing a slot midway along an inward side into which a respective one of said pair of armrest support members is adjustably attached, said pair of armrests being adapted for retaining a plurality of control devices for controlling the positioning of said pair of keyboard support arms and said pair of keypads;

said pair of keypads being attached to and arranged for rotation about respective ones of said pair of keypad support arms to any desired position between a horizontal position and a vertical position and being further arranged for retraction downward to a stowed position when not in use.

6. Left and right keypads as in claim 1 further comprising an adjustable, retractable leg positioned on a bottom surface of said left and right keypads for adjusting a tilt angle from the horizontal of each of said left and right keypads.