Selective information playback from recording medium based on user input content codes

• US 5,122,886 A
• Filed: 03/14/1990
• Issued: 06/16/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Hideo
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US07/493,333
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 358/335, 358/342, 369/32, 369/47, 369/48, 369/30, 360/72.1, 360/72.2
• US Class Current: 386/241
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/005 Programmed access in sequence to indexed parts of tracks of operating tapes, by driving or guiding the tape access by driving of both record carrier and head G11B15/1816; see prov. also G11B15/602
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2512 Floppy disks
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3063 Subcodes

Abstract

An information recording medium adapted to record or store therein a set of combination information of time-base-correspondent index signals such as frame numbers and corresponding content codes representing contents of an information signal and an apparatus for playing such a recording medium responsive to a playing command including specification of a content code for playing only the portion of the recording medium corresponding to the specified content code.

Claims

1. An apparatus for playing a recording medium storing a video information signal and time-based index codes recorded therein comprising:

first storage means of storing in advance content codes corresponding to particular consecutive frames of said video information signal;

second storage means for storing a combination of a content code and one or more of said time-based index codes, said time-based index codes specifying a region of said recording medium carrying said particular consecutive frames;

retrieval means for extracting, in response to user input of a content code, time-based index codes corresponding to the specified content code; and

reproduction means for reproducing part of said information signal within a range specified by retrieved time-based index codes.

2. A method for storing data on a recording medium to enable playback of particular segments of video content information in response to user input, the method comprising the steps of:

storing video content information in segments on a recording medium, each segment of content information occupying unique addresses on the recording medium;

storing time-based index codes on said recording medium for each of said segments of video content information, each time-based index code specifying he starting address and ending address of the corresponding segment of video content information; and

storing content codes for each segment of video content information on said recording medium in association with the time-based index codes for the corresponding segment of video content information.

3. A method for storing data on a recording medium and reproducing data therefrom, to enable playback of particular segments of video content information in response to user input, the method comprising the steps of:

storing data on said recording medium comprising the steps of;

storing video content information in segments on a recording medium, each segment of video content information occupying unique addresses on the recording medium;

storing time-based index codes on said recording medium for each of said segments of video content information, each time-based index code specifying the starting address and ending address of the corresponding segment of video content information; and

storing content codes for each segment of video content information on said recording medium in association with the time-based index codes for the corresponding segment of video content information;

providing a listing of said segments of video content information together with the corresponding content code for each segment;

reproducing the data from said recording medium comprising the steps of;

reading the time-based index codes and video content codes from said recording medium;

receiving as user input a particular content code for a particular segment of video content information;

determining the time-based index code corresponding to the particular content code input by the user;

reading the segment of video content information which corresponds to said particular content code beginning at the appropriate starting address and ending at the appropriate ending address as defined by said particular time-based index code.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said video content information is recorded at a high frequency and said time-based index codes and content codes are recorded on said recording medium as a combination digital signal at a low frequency.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said combination of said time-based index codes and content codes is encoded as a code signal which is inserted in the vertical blanking period of said video content information.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said video content information is a main code signal of a digital audio signal and said combination of said time-based index codes and content codes is encoded as a subcode of said digital audio signal.

7. The method of claim 3, and further comprising the step of storing an identification signal on said recording medium indicating whether or not the recording medium retains said combination signal.

8. A method for storing data on a recording medium and reproducing data therefrom, to enable playback of particular segments of video content information in response to user input, the method comprising the steps of:

storing video content information in segments on a recording medium, each segment of video content information occupying unique addresses on the recording medium;

storing time-based index codes in a memory device associated with said recording medium for each of said segments of video content information, each time-based index code specifying the starting address and ending address of the corresponding segment video of content information; and

storing content codes for each segment of video content information in said memory device associated with said recording medium, each of said content codes being stored in said memory device in association with the time-based index codes for the corresponding segment of video content information;

providing a listing of said segments of video content information together with the corresponding content code for each segment;

reproducing the data from said recording medium comprising the steps of;

reading the time-based index codes and content codes from said memory device;

receiving as user input a particular content code for a particular segment of video content information;

determining the time-based index code corresponding to the particular content code input by the user;

reading the segment of video content information which corresponds to said particular content code beginning at the appropriate starting address and ending at the appropriate ending address as defined by said particular time-based index code.

9. An apparatus for playing a recording medium storing thereon a video information signal comprising segments consisting of consecutive video frames, content codes specifying each segment of said video information signal, and time-based index codes specifying starting and ending addresses of corresponding segments of the video information signal, the apparatus comprising:

retrieval means for extracting, in response to user input of a content code, time-based index codes corresponding to the user input content code; and

reproduction means for reproducing part of said video information signal within a range specified by retrieved time-based index codes.