Saw chain having headless fastener

• US 5,123,400 A
• Filed: 06/20/1991
• Issued: 06/23/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Blount Incorporated (Oregon Tool Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Blount Incorporated (Oregon Tool Incorporated)
• Inventors: Edgerton, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yost, Frank T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHROCK, ALLAN
• Application Number:
  US07/718,223
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 83/833, 83/830, 83/831, 83/832, 83/834, 83/698, 403/79, 403/152, 403/154, 403/155, 403/163, 125/21, 411/350, 411/500
• US Class Current: 125/21
• CPC Class Codes: B27B 33/14 Saw chains saw chains for slotting or mortising devices B27F5/08
• CPC Class Codes: B28D 1/124 Saw chains; rod-like saw blades; saw cables
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/909 Cutter assemblage or cutter element therefor [e.g., chain saw chain]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9457 Joint or connection

Abstract

A saw chain having center links and side link pairs that are pivotally joined by a headless fastener. The side link pairs are formed into an integral unit, by a bridge portion to receive a center link therebetween. The center link and the side link pair have aligned bores for receiving a fastener. The fastener has a center section that is rotatably received in the bore of the center link and has larger end sections on each side of the center section that are received in the bores of the side link pair. The diameter of the center section of the fastener is smaller than the diameter of the end sections. The bore of the center link is of a smaller diameter than the bores in the side link pair. The fastener is forcibly inserted into the aligned bores of the side link pair and the center link. The forced insertion of the fastener forces the bore of the center link to enlarge permitting an end section of fastener to pass through with the center section of the fastener residing in the bore of the center link. The bore of the center link returns to its original dimension to capture the fastener in the assembly. The fastener has a length corresponding to the width of the side link pair and therefore does not extend beyond either side of the pair.

Claims

1. A saw chain comprising:

interconnected center links and side link pairs, means integrally bridging the links of a side link pair rigidly together in spaced apart relation for receiving a center link therebetween, said side links having aligned through bores and said center link having a through bore defining a surrounding wall, said center link through bore being alignable with the through bores of said side links with the center link positioned between said side links, said through bores of said side links being greater in dimension that the through bore of said center link,

a headless fastener having a center section of a dimension equal to or smaller than the center link through bore, and end sections on each side of said center section of a dimension greater than said center link through bore, one of said fastener and center links through bore wall being deformable to permit forced insertion of one end of the fastener through the center link through bore for placement of the end sections of the fasteners on each side of the center link, said end sections having a dimension no greater than the smallest dimension of the side link through bores and received in the through bores of the side links on either side of the center links, and said fastener and side link fastening means cooperatively configured to provide pivotal attachment of the side link pair and center link together.

2. A saw chain as defined in claim 1 wherein the center section has an axially extended dimension that accommodates the width of the center link, and the material of one of the fastener and center link being elastically deformable.

3. A saw chain as defined in claim 2 wherein forced insertion of the fastener through the center link through bore requires a force of at least about 1,000 pounds.

4. A saw chain as defined in claim 3 wherein the materials of said fastener and center link are metal with an interference fit as between the center link through bore and the fastener center section being in a range of about 0.004-0.006 inch.

5. A saw chain as defined in claim 3 wherein the forced insertion of the fastener through the center link through bore forces expansion of the center link through bore wall to achieve a secondary benefit of stress relieving the material surrounding the center link through bore to inhibit stress cracks extended from the center through bore.

6. A saw chain as defined in claim 3 wherein the center link is pre-slit from the center link through bore to permit enhanced expansion of the center link through bore for insertion of the fastener end.

7. A saw chain as defined in claim 1 which further comprises a snap ring forming a part of the center link and having a center opening that defines the center link through bore, said snap ring located between the center link and an adjacent side link having an exterior dimension greater than the side link through bores, said fastener end forced through the snap ring and the snap ring opening residing in the center section and preventing axial movement of the fastener relative to the side links.