Rear screen video projection system for aircraft passenger entertainment

• US 5,123,728 A
• Filed: 03/18/1991
• Issued: 06/23/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sony Transcom Incorporated (Rockwell International Corporation)
• Inventors: Nguyen, Donovan T., Gradin, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US07/672,048
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 353/78, 353/77, 353/74, 353/12, 353/11, 353/79, 353/13, 353/38, 353/119, 353/98, 353/99, 358/60, 358/231, 350/127, 350/128, 359/454, 359/455, 359/456, 359/457
• US Class Current: 353/78
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0015 Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/00153 Monitors mounted on or in the seat other than the seat back
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/10 Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3141 Constructional details thereof details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14

Abstract

A rear screen projection system integrated into the passenger cabin of an airplane. The system has a projector that directs a picture into the inner cavity of a housing. Also attached to the housing is a screen that has a first surface that faces the audience and a second opposite surface exposed to the inner cavity of the housing. Located between the projector and the housing is a mirror that reflects the picture from the projector onto the second surface of the screen. The screen is transparent to light so that the audience can view the picture on the first surface of the screen. The mirror is positioned such that the distance between the projector and the top and bottom edges of the screen are essentially equal. The mirror is also positioned such that even with an overhead projector, the incidence of light is normal to the screen and the picture is directed down toward the audience.

Claims

1. A rear screen projection system, comprising:

a projector that projects a beam of light, said light beam having a first and second outer edge;

a screen adapted to display said light beam, said screen having a top and bottom edge, wherein said first outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said top edge of said screen and said second outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said bottom edge of said screen; and

,

at least one mirror located between said projector and said screen that reflects said light beam from said projector onto said screen such that the distance of said first outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said top edge of said screen is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

2. The projection system as recited in claim 1, wherein the rear screen projection system has a first mirror that reflects said light beam from said projector and a second mirror that reflects said light beam from said first mirror onto said screen, said mirrors being located such that the distance of said first outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said top edge of said screen is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

3. The projection system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a housing, wherein said screen is attached to said housing such that a first surface of said screen is viewable by an audience and a second surface of said screen is facing said mirror which is attached to said housing

4. The projection system as recited in claim 1, wherein said screen has a first surface viewable by an audience with a plurality of lenticular lenses and a second opposite surface with a plurality of Fresnel lenses.

5. The projection system as recited in claim 4, wherein said first surface of said screen has means for reducing the amount of light reflected from said first surface from a light source external to said housing.

6. A rear screen projection system constructed to display visual images to an audience, comprising:

a housing having an inner cavity;

a projector attached to said housing that projects a beam of light, said light beam having a first and second outer edge;

a screen attached to said housing such that a first surface of said screen is viewable by the audience, said screen further having a second opposite surface and a top and bottom edge, wherein said first outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said top edge of said screen and said second outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said bottom edge of said screen, said first surface of said screen having a plurality of lenticular lenses and said second surface of said screen having a plurality of Fresnel lenses; and

,

at least one mirror attached to said housing within said inner cavity, said mirror being located between said projector and said screen to reflect said light beam from said projector onto said screen such that the distance of said first outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said top edge of said screen is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

7. The projection system as recited in claim 6, wherein the rear screen projection system has a first mirror that reflects said light beam from said projector and a second mirror that reflects said light beam from said first mirror onto said screen, said mirrors being located such that the distance between said projector and said top edge of said screen of said first outer edge of said light beam is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

8. The projection system as recited in claim 6, wherein said first surface of said screen has means for reducing the amount of light reflected from said first surface from a light source external to said housing.

9. A rear screen projection system that displays visual images to an audience, the system being integrated into a passenger cabin of an airplane that has a ceiling and a floor, comprising:

a housing adjacent the ceiling of the passenger cabin, said housing having an inner cavity;

a projector connected to said housing that projects a beam of light, said light beam having a first and a second outer edge;

a screen attached to said housing spaced a predetermined distance from the floor of the passenger cabin, said screen having a first surface of said screen that is viewable by the audience, a second opposite surface and a top and bottom edge, wherein said first outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said top edge of said screen and said second outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said bottom edge of said screen; and

,

at least one mirror attached to said housing within said inner cavity, said mirror being located between said projector and said screen to reflect said light beam from said projector onto said screen such that the distance of said first outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said top edge of said screen is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

10. The projection system as recited in claim 9, wherein the rear screen projection system has a first mirror that reflects said light beam from said projector and a second mirror that reflects said light beam from said first mirror onto said screen, said mirrors being located such that the distance between said projector and said top edge of said screen of said first outer edge of said light beam is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

11. The projection system as recited in claim 9, wherein said first surface of said screen has a plurality of lenticular lenses and said second surface of said screen has a plurality of Fresnel lenses.

12. The projection system as recited in claim 11, wherein said first surface of said screen has means for reducing the amount of light reflected from said first surface from a light source external to said housing.

13. A rear screen projection system that displays visual images to an audience, the system being integrated into a passenger cabin of an airplane that has a ceiling and a floor, comprising:

a housing adjacent the ceiling of the passenger cabin, said housing having an inner cavity;

a projector connected to said housing that projects a beam of light, said light beam having a first and a second outer edge;

a screen attached to said housing spaced a predetermined distance from the floor of the passenger cabin, said screen having a first surface of said screen that is viewable by the audience, a second opposite surface and a top and bottom edge, wherein said first outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said top edge of said screen and said second outer edge of said light beam is illuminated at said bottom edge of said screen, said first surface of said screen having a plurality of Fresnel lenses and said second surface of said screen having a plurality of lenticular lenses; and

,

a first and a second mirror attached to said housing within said inner cavity, said first and second mirrors being located between said projector and said screen such that said first mirror reflects said light beam from said projector to said second mirror and said second mirror reflects said light beam from said first mirror onto said screen, said mirrors reflect said light beam such that the distance of said first outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said top edge of said screen is approximately equal to the distance of said second outer edge of said light beam between said projector and said bottom edge of said screen.

14. The projection system as recited in claim 13, wherein said first surface of said screen has means for reducing the amount of light reflected from said first surface from a light source external to said housing.

15. The screen as recited in claim 14, wherein said screen is attached to said housing such that said first surface is at an angle oblique to the floor, whereby said light beam is directed in a downward direction toward the audience.

16. A rear screen projection system located within a passenger cabin of an airplane, the passenger cabin having a passenger area partially defined by a floor and a ceiling, comprising:

an L shaped housing having a first portion adjacent to the ceiling and a second portion that extends from said first portion toward the floor;

a projector that projects a beam of light, said projector being located within said first portion of said housing;

a screen attached to said second portion of sad housing, such that said screen is viewable from the passenger area;

a first mirror that directs said beam of light from said projector to said second portion of said housing; and

,

a second mirror that directs said beam of light from said first mirror to said screen;

wherein said beam of light has first and second outer edges, said first and second mirror being located such that the length of said first outer edge from said projector to a top edge of said screen is approximately equal to the length of said second outer edge from said projector to a bottom edge of said screen.

17. The projection system as recited in claim 16, wherein a first surface of said screen has a plurality of lenticular lenses and a second opposite surface of said screen has a plurality of fresnel lenses.

18. The projection system as recited in claim 17, wherein said first surface of said screen has means for reducing the amount of light from an external source that is reflected from said screen.

19. The projection system as recited in claim 16, wherein said screen is attached to said housing at an angle oblique to the floor of the passenger cabin, such that said light beam is directed in a downward direction toward the passenger area.