Transferrable, self-supporting pellicle for elastomer light valve displays and method for making the same
First Claim
1. An elastomeric light valve, comprising:
- a substrate having a surface;
a multiplicity of pixels formed on said substrate surface, each pixel comprising interdigitated first and second sets of pixel electrodes;
a layer of silicone elastomer gel disposed over said substrate surface and said first and second sets of pixel electrodes;
at least one self-supporting pellicle disposed substantially completely over said gel layer and formed of a silicone/polycarbonate material;
a conductive layer disposed substantially completely over and adhering to said at least one pellicle, a surface of said conductive layer closest to said substrate being chemically compatible with said at least one pellicle, and a surface of said conductive layer farthest from said substrate being a specular exposed surface;
means for selectively applying control voltages to said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; and
means for selectively applying a bias voltage to said conductive layer to improve the light valve deformability.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An elastomeric light valve has a substrate with a principal surface on which is formed a multiplicity of pixels; each pixel includes a first set of pixel electrodes interdigitated with a second set of pixel electrodes. A silicone elastomer gel is disposed over both the principal substrate surface and the two sets of pixel electrodes. At least one silicone/polycarbonate self-supporting pellicle is disposed substantially completely over the gel layer; the pellicle and elastomer gel layer are heat cured to improve the response of the layers to electrostatic forces induced in the light valve by control voltages applied during operation of the light valve. A layer of gold is disposed over the at least one pellicle and a layer of silver is disposed over the gold layer to provide an exposed specular surface which is easily deformed and resilient to transverse stresses. Address-lines are provided for applying control voltages to the first and second sets of pixel electrodes responsive to a video signal; a bias voltage is applied to the gold and silver layers to provide optimum light valve sensitivity at lower control voltages.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. An elastomeric light valve, comprising:
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a substrate having a surface; a multiplicity of pixels formed on said substrate surface, each pixel comprising interdigitated first and second sets of pixel electrodes; a layer of silicone elastomer gel disposed over said substrate surface and said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; at least one self-supporting pellicle disposed substantially completely over said gel layer and formed of a silicone/polycarbonate material; a conductive layer disposed substantially completely over and adhering to said at least one pellicle, a surface of said conductive layer closest to said substrate being chemically compatible with said at least one pellicle, and a surface of said conductive layer farthest from said substrate being a specular exposed surface; means for selectively applying control voltages to said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; and means for selectively applying a bias voltage to said conductive layer to improve the light valve deformability. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An elastomeric light valve, comprising:
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a substrate having a surface; a multiplicity of pixels formed on said substrate surface, each pixel comprising interdigitated first and second sets of pixel electrodes; a layer of silicone elastomer gel disposed over said substrate surface and said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; at least two self-supporting pellicles disposed substantially completely over said elastomer gel layer, each of said pellicles having a thickness between about 200-400 angstroms and formed of a silicone/polycarbonate material; a conductive layer disposed substantially completely over and adhering to an upper one of said pellicles, a surface of said conductive layer closest to said substrate being chemically compatible with said upper one of said pellicles, and a surface of said conductive layer farthest from said substrate being a specular exposed surface; means for selectively applying control voltages to said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; and means for selectively applying a bias voltage to said conductive layer to improve the light valve deformability.
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9. An elastomeric light valve, comprising:
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a substrate having a surface; a multiplicity of pixels formed on said substrate surface, each pixel comprising interdigitated first and second sets of pixel electrodes; a layer of silicone elastomer gel disposed over said substrate surface and said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; at least one self-supporting pellicle disposed substantially completely over said gel layer, said at least one pellicle having a defect-free macromolecular structure with oppositely facing smooth surfaces formed by heat curing said at least one pellicle; a conductive layer disposed substantially completely over and adhering to said at least one pellicle, a surface of said conductive layer closest to said substrate being chemically compatible with said at least one pellicle, and a surface of said conductive layer farthest from said substrate being a specular exposed surface; means for selectively applying control voltages to said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; and means for selectively applying a bias voltage to said conductive layer to improve the light valve deformability.
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10. A elastomeric light valve, comprising:
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a substrate having a surface; a layer of metallization disposed on said substrate surface; a layer of insulation material disposed on said metallization layer; a multiplicity of pixels formed on said layer of insulation material, each pixel comprising interdigitated first and second sets of pixel electrodes; a layer of silicone elastomer gel disposed over said substrate surface and said first and second sets of pixel electrodes; at least one self-supporting pellicle disposed substantially completely over said gel layer; a conductive layer disposed substantially completely over and adhering to said at least one pellicle, a surface of said conductive layer closest to said substrate being chemically compatible with said at least one pellicle, and a surface of said conductive layer farthest from said substrate being a specular exposed surface; means for selectively applying control voltages to said conductive layer to improve the light valve deformability.
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11. A method of making a light valve, comprising the steps of:
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(a) providing a substrate with a surface; (b) depositing a first layer of metallization on the substrate surface; (c) etching the first metallization layer to form a multiplicity of pixels, each pixel comprising interdigitated first and second sets of pixel electrodes; (d) depositing a silicone elastomer gel layer over the substrate surface and the first and second sets of pixel electrodes; (e) depositing at least one self-supporting pellicle over the elastomer gel layer; (f) heat curing the elastomer gel layer and the at least one pellicle to improve deformability of the light valve when an electrostatic force is applied thereto; and (g) depositing at least one conductive layer substantially completely over and adhering to the at least one pellicle, a layer closest to the substrate being chemically compatible with the at least one pellicle, and a layer furthest from the substrate having a specular exposed surface. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification