Portable viewing apparatus

• US 5,124,840 A
• Filed: 07/12/1991
• Issued: 06/23/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donald E. Trumbull, Louis Lichtenfield
• Original Assignee: Donald E. Trumbull, Louis Lichtenfield
• Inventors: Lichtenfield, Louis, Trumbull, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sugarman, Scott J.
• Application Number:
  US07/728,975
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 359/472, 359/480, 359/482, 359/462, 359/466, 359/471, 359/473, 359/669, 359/668, 358/88, 358/91
• US Class Current: 359/472
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/08 Anamorphotic objectives
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/02 Viewing or reading apparatus stereoscopic systems G02B30/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/35 using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/12 Adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/218 using spatial multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/339 using spatial multiplexing H04N13/337 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A viewing apparatus for use in providing either a three-dimensional image when used to view a side-by-side display on a conventional video screen of related left and right images that are each horizontally compressed, or alternatively for use in providing a wide-angle image when used to view a single horizontally compressed image displayed on a conventional video screen. In providing the three-dimensional image, the apparatus transmits the displayed left image to the viewer'"'"'s left eye and the displayed right image to the viewer'"'"'s right eye, while horizontally expanding the compressed images and returning them to their original, natural porportions. The displayed side-by-side images both extend along the screen'"'"'s entire vertical length, such that a three-dimensional effect is provided having the same two-dimensional proportions as the conventional video screen. In providing the wide-angle image, the apparatus transmits the single horizontally-compressed image to the viewer'"'"'s two eyes, while horizontally expanding the image to return it to its original, natural porportions.

Claims

1. Portable viewing apparatus for use by a viewer in an enhanced visual effect when viewing displayed images that are horizontally compressed relative to their normal proportions, providing, the apparatus comprising:

optical path means defining left and right optical paths for transmitting the displayed image to a viewer'"'"'s left and right eyes, wherein the optical path means includes convergence means for selectively adjusting the convergence of the left and right optical paths toward the viewer'"'"'s respective left and right eyes, and wherein the defined optical paths are free of any optical occluders, filters, or polarizers and are free of any wedge lenses for modifying the vertical positions of the images;

disanamorphic lens means located in the left and right optical paths, for horizontally expanding the images being transmitted along the optical paths to the viewer'"'"'s left and right eyes such that the images are restored to their normal two-dimensional proportions; and

means for carrying the optical path means and disanamorphic lens means in predetermined positions on the viewer'"'"'s head, to allow the viewer to move independently relative to the displayed images and to selectively operate the means for adjusting convergence as the need arises;

wherein the viewer is enabled to perceive the displayed images in their normal two-dimensional proportions, with an enhanced visual effect.

2. Portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 1, and further comprising magnifying means located in the left and right optical paths, for magnifying the images being transmitted along the optical paths to the viewer'"'"'s respective left and right eyes, such that the eyes receive the images in a magnified form.

3. Portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein:

the disanamorphic lens means includes separate lenses for horizontally expanding the left and right images; and

the magnifying means includes separate

4. Portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the optical path means includes:

means for selectively adjusting the interocular spacing of the left and right optical paths at the viewer'"'"'s left and right eyes;

whereby the stereoscopic viewing apparatus is adapted for use by multiple viewers.

5. Portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the apparatus is used by the viewer to view by-side display of related left and right images that are each horizontally compressed; and

the convergence means is adjusted such that the left optical path transmits the left image display to the viewer'"'"'s left eye and the right optical path transmits the right image display to the viewer'"'"'s right eye, whereby the viewer perceives a three-dimensional image.

6. Portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein:

the side-by-side display of related left and right images is provided by a conventional video screen, and the two images each occupy one-half of the screen; and

the disanamorphic lens means horizontally expands the left and right images such that each image is restored to the two-dimensional proportions of the full video screen.

7. Portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the apparatus is used by the viewer to view a display of a single image that is horizontally compressed; and

the convergence means is adjusted such that

the left and right optical paths both transmit the same single image display to the viewer'"'"'s left and right eyes, respectively, whereby the viewer perceives an image having a width greater than that of the displayed image.

8. Portable viewing apparatus for providing expanded images for a viewer that are based on a display on a conventional television screen of horizontally compressed images, the apparatus comprising:

optical path means defining left and right optical paths for transmitting the displayed images to a viewer'"'"'s respective left and right eyes, wherein the defined optical paths are free of any optical occluders, filters, or polarizers and are free of any wedge lenses for modifying the vertical positions of the images, wherein the optical path means include

means for selectively adjusting the convergence of the left and right optical paths toward the viewer'"'"'s respective left and right eyes, whereby the apparatus is usable at a range of distances from the screen, and

means for selectively adjusting the interocular spacing of the left and right optical paths at the viewer'"'"'s left and right eyes, whereby the apparatus is adapted for use by multiple viewers;

disanamorphic lens means including separate lenses located in the left and right optical paths, for horizontally expanding the respective left and right images being transmitted along the optical paths to the viewer'"'"'s respective left and right eyes such that the viewed images are restored to their normal two-dimensional proportions; and

a frame for carrying the optical path means and disanamorphic lens means in predetermined positions on the viewer'"'"'s head, to allow the viewer to move independently relative to the displayed images;

wherein the viewer is enabled to perceive an image in its normal two-dimensional proportions regardless of the viewer'"'"'s range from, or position relative to, the screen.

9. A portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein:

the conventional television screen is used to display related left and right images that are each horizontally compressed, each image occupying about one-half of the screen; and

the convergence means is adjusted such that the left optical path transmits the displayed left image to the viewer'"'"'s left eye and the displayed right image to the viewer'"'"'s right eye, whereby the viewer perceives a three-dimensional image.

10. A portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein:

the conventional television screen is used to display a single image that is compressed horizontally, but fills substantially the entire screen; and

the convergence means is adjusted such that the left and right optical paths both transmit the displayed single image to the viewer'"'"'s left and right eyes, respectively, whereby the viewer perceives a wide-angle image having a width greater than that of the displayed image.

11. A portable viewing apparatus as defined in claim 8, further including magnifying means, including separate lenses located in the left and right optical paths, for magnifying the images being transmitted along the optical paths to the viewer'"'"'s respective left and right eyes, such that the eyes receive the images in a magnified form.