Venting means

• US 5,126,054 A
• Filed: 05/24/1990
• Issued: 06/30/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Matkovich, Vlado
• Primary Examiner(s): SPEAR JR, FRANK
• Application Number:
  US07/528,160
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 210/641, 210/436, 210/445, 210/446, 210/472, 55/159, 604/123, 604/122, 604/126
• US Class Current: 210/641
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/0209 Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/0218 with filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/0231 with gas separating means, e.g. air outlet through microporous membrane or gas bag
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3627 Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3646 Expelling the residual body fluid after use, e.g. back to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3652 using gas, e.g. air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7527 liquophilic, hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/38 using hydrophilic or hydrophobic filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0031 by filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 5/0054 General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets

Abstract

Venting means for venting gas from the transfer line of a liquid delivery system comprising a housing, a first, liquid-wettable, microporous membrane carried in said housing so as to be in communication with the transfer line, a second, non-liquid-wettable, gas permeable microporous membrane superimposed on said microporous membrane to the outward side of the housing. Gas in the delivery system is vented from the system so long as the first microporous membrane remains unwetted by the delivery liquid.

Claims

1. A filtration system for the filtration of blood or blood components comprising:

a collapsible reservoir which contains the blood or blood components to be filtered;

a receiving container for receiving filtered blood or blood components;

a transfer line in communication with said collapsible reservoir and with said receiving container;

a filter capable of filtering said blood or said blood components carried in said transfer line between said reservoir and said receiving container; and

venting means in said transfer line downstream of said filter and upstream of said receiving container, said venting means comprising;

(a) a housing;

(b) a first microporous membrane positioned in said housing to the inward side of said venting means in communication with said transfer line, said first microporous membrane being liquid-wettable by the liquid to be transferred in said filtration system; and

(c) a second microporous membrane to the outward side of said venting means, said second microporous membrane capable of permitting gas to pass therethrough, said membranes arranged to permit gas to be vented from said venting means while said first microporous membrane remains unwetted with liquid, and to permit said venting means to be sealed when said first microporous membrane is wetted with liquid.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said first microporous membrane and said second microporous membrane comprise a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, polyvinylidene difluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said first microporous membrane and said second microporous membrane comprise a polyamide.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said polyamide is Nylon 66.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the pore size of said first and said second microporous membrane is in the range of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 micron.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein said first microporous membrane and said second microporous membrane comprise polyvinylidene difluoride.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the pore size of said first and said second microporous membrane is in the range of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 micron.

8. A method for priming a liquid transfer system wherein said system comprises a collapsible reservoir which contains a liquid and a liquid transfer line in communication with said collapsible reservoir, said method comprising:

collapsing the collapsible reservoir to discharge liquid from said reservoir to said liquid transfer line; and

maintaining sufficient pressure on said collapsible reservoir to cause the liquid to flow through said line toward the terminal end of the line causing any gas in the line to contact venting means in said liquid transfer line and allowing gas to pass from said line, said venting means comprising a first microporous membrane wettable by the liquid and a second microporous membrane capable of passing said gas, said first and second membranes positioned relative to each other so that gas or liquid first contacts said first membrane, said first microporous membrane permitting the passage of gas until it is wetted by said liquid, whereupon it is no longer capable of passing gas therethrough.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said liquid transfer or delivery system comprises a percutaneous injection system for intravenous feeding, and includes a collapsible reservoir which contains the liquid to be injected into a patient, a drip chamber, a liquid delivery line having a first portion in communication with said collapsible reservoir and said drip chamber and having a second portion extending from said drip chamber to allow delivery of said liquid to said patient, said venting means carried in said second portion of said transfer line to permit said percutaneous injection system to be primed to remove gas from said system prior to injection of liquid into said patient.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said first membrane and said second membrane comprise polyvinylidene difluoride and the pore size of each said membrane is from about 0.2 to about 1.0 micron.

11. A closed system for the transfer of a liquid comprising:

a collapsible reservoir which contains the liquid to be transferred;

a receiving container for receiving the liquid to be transferred;

a transfer line in communication with said collapsible reservoir and with said receiving container; and

venting means in said transfer line downstream of said collapsible reservoir and upstream of said receiving container, said venting means comprising;

(a) a housing;

(b) a first microporous membrane positioned in said housing to the inward side of said venting means in communication with said transfer line, said first microporous membrane being wettable by the liquid to be transferred; and

(c) a second microporous membrane to the outward side of said venting means, said second microporous membrane capable of permitting gas to pass therethrough, said membranes arranged to permit gas to be vented from said venting means while said first microporous membrane remains unwetted with liquid, and to permit said venting means to be sealed when said first microporous membrane is wetted with liquid.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said first microporous membrane and said second microporous membrane comprise a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, polyvinylidene difluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said first microporous membrane and said second microporous membrane comprise a polyamide.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said polyamide is Nylon 66.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the pore size of said first and said second microporous membrane is in the range of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 micron.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein said first microporous membrane and said second microporous membrane comprise polyvinylidene difluoride.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the pore size of said first and said second microporous membrane is in the range of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 micron.

18. A method of preserving the sterility of a closed liquid transfer system wherein said system has a sterile internal environment, and said system comprises a collapsible reservoir which contains a liquid, and a liquid transfer line in communication with said collapsible reservoir, said method comprising:

collapsing the collapsible reservoir to discharge liquid from said reservoir to said liquid transfer line; and

maintaining sufficient pressure on said collapsible reservoir to cause the liquid to flow through said line toward the terminal end of the line causing any gas in the line to contact venting means in said liquid transfer line and allowing gas to pass from said line, said venting means comprising a first microporous membrane wettable by the liquid and a second microporous membrane capable of passing said gas, said first and second membranes positioned relative to each other so that gas or liquid first contacts said first membrane, said first microporous membrane permitting the passage of gas until it is wetted by said liquid, whereupon it is no longer capable of passing gas therethrough.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said first membrane and said second membrane comprise polyvinylidene difluoride and have a pore size of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 micron.