Magnetometer input circuit for infrared detectors

• US 5,126,568 A
• Filed: 07/19/1991
• Issued: 06/30/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Durst, David I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/732,923
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338.1, 250/349, 324/248, 324/127, 324/73.1, 307/306, 307/277, 307/308, 307/309, 307/310, 307/311
• US Class Current: 250/338.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/30 Electrical features thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/0358 coupling the flux to the SQUID gradiometer coils G01R33/022; coils with superconductive winding H01F6/06
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/087 with IC amplifier blocks H03F3/085 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and an input circuit are disclosed for interfacing infrared detector elements to signal processing circuitry. The input circuit comprises a current loop for generating a magnetic field and a sensing circuit for measuring the strength of the field. Both the current loop and the sensing circuit are fabricated proximate each other. The current loop is connectable to an infrared detector such that the magnetic field generated by the current loop is proportional to the output of the infrared detector element. The input circuit isolates the detector element from bias voltages generated by the associated input circuitry and therefor reduces 1/f noise.

Claims

1. An input circuit for communicating signals between infrared detector elements and associated signal processing circuitry while isolating the detector elements from the effects of noise generated by the signal processing circuitry, the input circuit comprising:

(a) a conductor formed into at least one current carrying loop, said conductor being connectable to a photosensitive detector element; and

(b) a sensing circuit formed proximate said conductor, said sensing circuit being operative to sense the magnetic field formed about said conductor as a result of detector element current flowing through said conductor and said sensing circuit also being operative to generate an output signal in response thereto;

(c) wherein the detector element is isolated from bias voltages generated by the associated input circuitry and 1/f noise is therefore reduced.

2. The input circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit comprises a high temperature superconductor magnetometer.

3. The input circuit as recited in claim 2 further comprising an input amplifier for receiving and amplifying the output signal of said high temperature superconductor magnetometer and for providing an output signal.

4. The input circuit as recited in claim 3 wherein said conductor comprises more than one loop.

5. The input circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said conductor and said sensing circuit are formed upon the surface of an integrated circuit chip.

6. A method for communicating signals between infrared detector elements and associated signal processing circuitry while isolating the detector elements from the effects of noise generated by the signal processing circuitry, the method comprising the steps of:

a. outputting a signal from an infrared detector element;

b. communicating the signal output from the detector element through a conductor formed into at least one current carrying loop;

c. sensing the magnetic field formed about the conductor with a sensing circuit formed proximate said conductor.

d. generating an output signal representative of the magnetic field sensed;

e. wherein the detector element is isolated from the bias voltages generated by the associated input circuitry and 1/f noise is therefore reduced.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein the step of sensing the magnetic field formed about the conductor with a sensing circuit comprises sensing the magnetic field formed about the conductor with a high temperature super-conductor magnetometer.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 further comprising the step of receiving the output signal of said high temperature super conductor magnetometer by an input amplifier and amplifying the received signal and providing an output signal representative of the input signal.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the step of transmitting the output signal of an infrared detector element through a conductor comprises transmitting the output of an infrared detector element through more than one current loop.