Luminous power supply with improved transformer means

• US 5,126,637 A
• Filed: 09/26/1990
• Issued: 06/30/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David L. Gothard, Sierra Trading Company, The Locke Family Trust, WDS Limited
• Original Assignee: WDS Limited
• Inventors: Johnson, Richard A., Watts, Gary P.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zarabian, Amir
• Application Number:
  US07/589,136
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 315/219, 315/307, 315/209 R, 315/224, 315/DIG. 4, 315/DIG. 7, 315/277, 363/41, 363/21, 363/132, 363/133, 336/178
• US Class Current: 315/219
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

A luminous power supply apparatus for driving gas discharge devices and the like with relatively high frequency voltages including an output transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding across which a device to be powered may be connected, transistorized switches connected to the primary winding for providing pulses of alternating polarity thereto when driving, a pulse width modulator for driving the switches at an RF frequency, and a controller for selecting the width of the drive pulses to control the power applied to the device to be powered. The output transformer is comprised of: a pair of U-shaped core members having their corresponding ends joined together to form a unitary core; a primary winding wound about one side of the core and overlying a first junction of the pair of core members; a secondary winding wound about an opposite side of the core and overlying a second junction of the pair of core members; and potting means having a coefficient of resistance of 3.2 or less disposed about the secondary winding to inhibit power loss due to RF leakage from the secondary winding to a relative ground plane.

Claims

1. In a power supply apparatus for driving gas discharge devices and the like with relatively high frequency voltages including transformer means having a primary winding and a secondary winding across which a device to be powered may be connected, transistorized switching means connected to said primary winding for providing pulses of alternating polarity thereto when driving, pulse width modulator drive means for driving said switching means at an RF frequency, and means for selecting the width of said drive pulses to control the power applied to the device to be powered, an improved transformer means comprising:

a pair of U-shaped core members having their corresponding ends joined together to form a unitary core for said transformer;

a primary winding wound about one side of said core and overlying a first junction of said pair of core members;

a secondary winding wound about an opposite side of said core and overlying a second junction of said pair of core members; and

potting means having a coefficient of resistance of 3.2 or less disposed about said secondary winding to inhibit power loss due to RF leakage from the secondary winding to a relative ground plane.

2. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said primary winding is a center tapped winding formed of Litz wire for the purpose of reducing the resistance of the primary winding.

3. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said secondary winding includes a single universal wound coil.

4. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said potting means is comprised of a silicon compound.

5. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said U-shaped core members are taped together to balance the interactive inductance and capacitance between the primary and secondary windings.

6. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said primary winding is a single coil wound of Litz wire for the purpose of reducing the resistance of the primary winding.

7. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said secondary winding includes a pair of universal wound, pi network, coils.

8. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said potting means is comprised of a silicon compound.

9. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said U-shaped core members are taped together to balance the interactive inductance and capacitance between the primary and secondary windings.

10. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching means is connected to said drive means by a 1/2 bridge circuit including a coupling capacitor, a diode clamp and a toroidal transformer.

11. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said switching means includes a pair of power FETs and said toroidal transformer includes a single primary winding, and a pair of secondary windings each of which is connected across the gate and drain of one of said FETs.

12. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching means is connected to said drive means in a push-pull configuration.

13. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a pair of high performance DMOS FET devices exhibiting RDS(ON) of between 0.2 and 0.27 ohms.

14. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said switching means includes a pair of high performance DMOS FET devices exhibiting RDS(ON) of between 0.2 and 0.27 ohms.

15. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said switching means includes a pair of high performance DMOS FET devices exhibiting RDS(ON) of between 0.2 and 0.27 ohms.

16. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said switching means includes a pair of high performance DMOS FET devices exhibiting RDS(ON) of between 0.2 and 0.27 ohms.

17. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein said switching means includes a pair of high performance DMOS FET devices exhibiting RDS(ON) of between 0.2 and 0.27 ohms.

18. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said primary winding is a center tapped winding formed of Litz wire for the purpose of reducing the resistance of the primary winding.

19. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein said secondary winding includes a single universal wound coil.

20. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 19 wherein said potting means is comprised of a silicon compound.

21. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said primary winding is a single coil wound of Litz wire for the purpose of reducing the resistance of the primary winding.

22. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 21 wherein said secondary winding includes a pair of universal wound, pi network, coils.

23. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 22 wherein said potting means is comprised of a silicon compound.

24. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein said primary winding is a center tapped winding formed of Litz wire for the purpose of reducing the resistance of the primary winding.

25. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 24 wherein said secondary winding includes a single universal wound coil.

26. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 25 wherein said potting means is comprised of a silicon compound.

27. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said primary winding is a single coil wound of Litz wire for the purpose of reducing the resistance of the primary winding.

28. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 27 wherein said secondary winding includes a pair of universal wound, pi network, coils.

29. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein said potting means is comprised of a silicon compound.

30. In a power supply apparatus as recited in claim 29 wherein said U-shaped core members are taped together to balance the interactive inductance and capacitance between the primary and secondary windings.