Interactive medication delivery system

• US 5,126,957 A
• Filed: 08/20/1991
• Issued: 06/30/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Health Tech Services Corporation
• Original Assignee: Health Tech Services Corporation
• Inventors: DiGianfilippo, Aleandro, Kaufman, Stephen B., Sager, Tamara L.
• Primary Examiner(s): RUGGIERO, JOSEPH F
• Application Number:
  US07/747,648
• Time in Patent Office: 315 Days
• Field of Search: 364/479, 364/413.02-413.04, 364/513.5, 364/569, 221/2-9, 221/15, 221/197, 128/630, 381/42-47, 368/10, 340/309.4
• US Class Current: 700/242
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/741 using synthesised speech
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/749 Voice-controlled interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A medication delivery device includes a housing containing separate first and second storage locations for holding medication dosages away from access by the user. Associated separate first and second delivery mechanisms permit selective delivery of a medication dose from either the first or second storage locations to the patient. The invention provides a control element that discriminates between the actuation of the first delivery mechanism and the second delivery mechanism, thereby discriminating between the delivery of medication housed in the first and second storage locations. The control element discriminates between different first and second input criteria. In response to the first input criteria but not in response to the second input criteria, the control element actuates the first delivery mechanism. In response to the second input criteria, the control element actuates the second delivery mechanism.

Claims

1. A medication delivery device comprising

a housing,

first storage means for storing at least one dose of a medication within the housing away from access by the user,

second storage means separate from the first storage means for storing at least one dose of a medication within the housing away from access by the user,

first delivery means associated with the first storage means for selectively delivering a medication dose from the first storage means to the user,

second delivery means associated with the second storage means for selectively delivering a medication dose from the second storage means to the user,

internal memory means for storing a prescribed schedule for administering medication,

input means including testing means for the user to measure a preselected physical parameter and means for receiving and interpreting information indicative of the selected physical parameter measured by the testing means,

first control means for actuating the first delivery means in response to the prescribed schedule stored in the internal memory means and not in response to the receipt of information by the input means, and

second control means for correlating the measurement by the testing means with a desired result and for generating a control signal to actuate the second delivery means only when a predetermined correlation exists.

2. A device according to claim 1

wherein the second control means includes timing means for preventing a second actuation of the second delivery means when the time period between a first and second actuation is less than a prescribed period.

3. A device according to claim 1

and further including second input means for receiving and interpreting at least one change medication schedule command from the user, and

further including means for altering the prescribed schedule stored in the internal memory means in response to the receipt of a prescribed change medication schedule command from the second input means.

4. A medication delivery device comprising

a housing,

first storage means for storing at least one dose of a medication within the housing away from access by the user,

second storage means for storing at least one dose of a medication within the housing away from access by the user,

testing means for the user to measure a preselected physical parameter,

third storage means separate from the first and second storage means for storing the testing means within the housing away from access by the patient,

first delivery means associated with the first storage means for expelling selectively delivering a medication dose from the first storage means to the user,

second delivery means associated with the second storage means for selectively delivering a medication dose from the second storage means to the user,

third delivery means associated with the third storage means for selectively delivering the testing means from the third storage means to the user,

internal memory means for storing a prescribed schedule for administering medication,

input means for receiving and interpreting information indicative of the selected physical parameter measured by the user with the testing means,

first control means for actuating the first delivery means in response to the prescribed schedule stored in the internal memory means and not in response to the receipt of information by the input means, and

second control means for correlating the measurement taken by the testing means with a desired result and for generating a control signal to actuate the second delivery means only when a predetermined correlation exists.

5. A device according to claim 4

wherein the second control means includes timing means for preventing a second actuation of the second delivery means when the time period between a first and second actuation is less than a prescribed period.

6. A device according to claim 4

and further including second input means for receiving and interpreting commands from the user, and

further including means for altering the prescribed schedule stored in the internal memory means in response to the receipt of a prescribed change medication schedule command from the second input means.

7. A device according to claim 4

and further including second input means for receiving and interpreting commands from the user, and

further including third control means means for actuating the third delivery means in response to the receipt of a prescribed request testing command from the second input means.

8. A device according to claim 4

and further including second internal memory means for storing a prescribed schedule for using the testing means, and

further including third control means means for actuating the third delivery means in response to the schedule stored in the second internal memory means.

9. A device according to claim 8

and further including second input means for receiving and interpreting commands from the user, and

wherein the third control means also actuates the third delivery means in response to the receipt of a prescribed request testing command from the second input means.

10. A device according to claim 9

wherein the second input means includes speech recognition means for receiving and interpreting at least one prescribed verbal response made by the user.