Device for locking shift lever of automatic transmission

• US 5,127,245 A
• Filed: 03/29/1991
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Imai, Hajime, Harada, Shoichi, Kito, Shozo, Yokoyama, Yoshinobu, Miyoshi, Shingetoshi, Nakamura, Syuzi, Muramatsu, Tadao
• Primary Examiner(s): Luebke, Renee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US07/677,394
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 70/238, 70/239, 70/247, 70/248, 70/252, 192/4 A, 74/483 R, 74/850, 74/878
• US Class Current: 70/247
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2061/223 Electrical gear shift lock, e.g. locking of lever in park or neutral position by electric means if brake is not applied; Key interlock, i.e. locking the key if lever is not in park position
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/10 comprising levers
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/22 Locking of the control input devices constructional features of locking or disabling mechanisms F16H63/34
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5934 Selective-type shift rod, fork or block
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5956 Steering mechanism with switch

Abstract

An automatic shift lever locking device is capable of locking the shift of an automatic transmission in a specific non-driving shift position against movement from this position unless a predetermined condition is met. The device has a detent pin provided on the shift lever and movable in response to pressing of a push button on the shift lever, a movable member engageable with the detent pin, and a lock member engageable with the movable member so as to prevent the detent pin from moving out of a lock position thereby to maintain the shift lever locked in the non-driving position. Therefore, when the shift lever is not locked, the manual force exerted by the driver on the push button is not transmitted to the lock members and other parts mechanically or electrically connected to the lock member.

Claims

1. A shift lever locking device for locking an automatic transmission lever which is capable of being selectively moved to and set in one of a plurality of shift position including at least one non-driving position, said device comprising:

a detent pin provided on said shift lever and designed to be moved in one direction in response to pressing of a button provided on said lever;

a detent plate capable of selectively latching said shift lever in cooperation with said detent pin and having a locking recess capable of receiving said detent pin when said detent pin is moved in the other direction after said shift lever is set in said non-driving position;

a movable member independent of said shift lever and said detent pin and capable of engagement with said detent pin at least when said detent pin is being brought into engagement with said locking recess and movable between a lock position where it engages with said detent pin so as to prevent said detent pin from moving and an unlock position where it is disengageable from said detent pin to allow said detent pin to move, said movable member including a first lever engageable at one end with said detent pin and a second lever pivotably connected at one end with the other end of said first lever, the other end of said second lever being pivoted on said detent plate; and

a lock member independent of said shift lever and said detent pin and movable between a first position where it retains said movable member against movement from said lock position and a second position for movement of said movable member to said unlock position and capable of being moved from said first position to said second position when a predetermined condition is met while said shift lever has been set in said non-driving position.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said lock member, in said first position, is held in engagement with said movable member to prevent said movable member from moving to said unlock position and, in said second position, releases said movable member to allow movement of said movable member to said unlock position.

3. A device according to claim 1, further comprising an actuating means for causing said lock member to move.

4. A device according to claim 3, wherein said lock member includes a control wire mechanically connected to said movable member and said actuator means.

5. A device according to claim 2, wherein said lock member is linearly movable between said first and second positions.

6. A device according to claim 3, wherein said actuating means includes a solenoid device operative in response to an electrical signal produced when said predetermined condition is met, said lock member being operably connected to said solenoid device to engage and disengage with said movable member.

7. A device according to claim 1, wherein said movable member includes an arm member and guide means on said first lever member, the other end of said second lever member being integrally connected to said arm member.

8. A device according to claim 6, wherein said movable member is adapted to be engaged by said detent pin when said shift lever is moved to said non-driving position, so as to move from said unlock position to said lock position following the movement of said detent pin in the other direction.

9. A device according to claim 7, wherein said first lever member is linearly movable between said lock position and said unlock position along said guide means.

10. A device according to claim 7, wherein said second lever member and said arm member are swingable between said lock position and said unlock position.

11. A device according to claim 1, wherein said movable member has an engaging recess for receiving said detent pin.

12. The device according to claim 1 wherein the shift lever is movable about a fixed pivot axis and wherein said first and second levers are at least partially arcuate in configuration to extend about said fixed pivot axis.

13. The device according to claim 1 wherein said second lever includes an arm projecting from said other end thereof, said lock member being engageable with said arm.

14. The device according to claim 1 wherein first lever includes guide means for controlling movement of at least said one end thereof.

15. A shift lever locking device for locking an automatic transmission shift lever which has a lever portion and a knob on one end of said lever portion and which is capable of being selectively moved to and set in one of a plurality of shift positions including at least one non-driving position, said device comprising:

a detent pin provided on said lever portion of said shift lever and designed to be moved in one direction in response to pressing of a button provided on said knob of said shift lever;

a detent plate capable of cooperating with said detent pin when said detent pin has been moved in the other direction by imparting to the operator a manual sensation in response to the movement of said shift lever that indicates said shift lever has become latched in one of said shift positions, said detent plate having a locking recess capable of receiving said detent pin when said detent pin is moved in the other direction after said shift lever is set in said non-driving position;

a movable member independent of said shift lever and said detent pin, and capable of engagement with said detent pin at least when said detent pin is being brought into engagement with said locking recess and movable between a lock position where it engages with said detent pin so as to prevent said detent pin from moving and an unlock position where it is disengageable from said detent pin to allow said detent pin to move, said movable member including a first lever engageable at one end with said detent pin and a second lever pivotably connected at one end with the other end of said first lever, the other end of said second lever being pivoted on said detent plate; and

a lock member independent of said shift lever and said detent pin and movable between a first position where it retains said movable member against movement from said lock position and a second position for movement of said movable member to said unlock position and capable of being moved from said first position to said second position when a predetermined condition is met while said shift lever has been set in said non-driving position.

16. A device according to claim 15, wherein said lock member, when in said first position, is held in engagement with said movable member to prevent said movable member from moving to said unlock position and, when in said second position, releases said movable member to allow movement of said movable member to said unlock position.

17. A device according to claim 16, wherein said lock member is movable to operate said movable member between said first and second position.

18. A device according to claim 16, wherein said lock member is linearly movable to lock and release said movable member between said first and second positions.

19. A device according to claim 15, further comprising actuating means for causing said lock member to move.

20. A device according to claim 19, wherein said lock member includes a control wire mechanically connected to said movable member and said actuator means.

21. A device according to claim 19, wherein said actuating means includes a solenoid device operative in response to an electrical signal produced when said predetermined condition is met, said lock member being operably connected to said solenoid device to engage and disengage with said movable member.

22. A device according to claim 15, wherein said movable member includes an arm member and guide means on said first lever member, the other end of said second lever member being integrally connected to said arm member.

23. A device according to claim 15, wherein said movable member is adapted to be engaged by said detent pin when said shift lever is moved to said non-driving position, so as to move from said unlock position to said lock position following the movement of said detent pin in the other direction.