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Fuel dispensing nozzle improvement

  • US 5,127,451 A
  • Filed: 12/26/1991
  • Issued: 07/07/1992
  • Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1990
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
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1. A nozzle for dispensing fuel into a vehicle tank comprising a body in which is formed a fuel passage, said nozzle body having a forwardly disposed housing portion, a spout attachable to the housing portion and in fluid communication therewith for fuel to flow from the body through the housing portion and into and through the spout and for delivery into a tank, a valve interposed in the body passage for controlling fuel flow through the body, a flexible bellows fitting over the spout and with the outer end thereof sealingly engaging an inlet of the tank to prevent fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere, the other end of said bellows mounting onto the housing portion of the nozzle body, select means controlling the operation of the valve to control fuel flow through the nozzle and to attain closure of the valve and shut-off of the dispensing of fuel, said means being responsive to the build up of fuel pressure during fuel dispensing, the level of the fuel being dispensed into the tank reaching a full level, and the excessive build up of vapor pressure during the dispensing of fuel, the front end of said bellows having an outer end seal provided thereon, for initial sealing engagement with the fuel tank inlet during initial deposit of the nozzle spout therein, a vapor valve seal provided mounted upon the forwardly disposed housing portion of the nozzle body, a first spring means mounted upon the housing portion and normally urging said vapor valve seal into closure, to prevent the escape of vapors once captured within the nozzle, a precompressed spring means provided mounted upon the housing portion and disposed, at one end, for biasing against the vapor valve seal, the opposite end of said precompressed spring means having a seat provided thereon, and a retaining cable extending the length of said precompressed spring means and fixing it into compression, whereby upon insertion of the fuel dispensing nozzle into the vehicle tank inlet, the precompressed spring means initially forces the vapor valve seal into opening, before the precompressed spring means allows further insertion of the nozzle spout into the tank inlet for fuel dispensing.

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