Tamper indicator for a locking seal

• US 5,127,687 A
• Filed: 10/17/1990
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: E J Brooks Company
• Original Assignee: E J Brooks Company
• Inventors: Guiler, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US07/600,002
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 292/307, 292/318, 292/320, 292/313, 292/319, 292/326, 292/327
• US Class Current: 292/327
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 41/005 Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins F16B23/0007, F16B23/0061, F16B23/0069, F16B23/0076 and F16B31/02 take precedence; locks, keys E05B; for valves, taps or cocks F16K35/00; for pipe-joints with swivel-nuts F16L19/005
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0317 having bolt like sealing means means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it F16B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/51 Seal bolts

Abstract

A tamper-indicating seal of the type having a bolt retained in a lock body, wherein the lock body is surrounded by a shroud of frangible, brittle material and provided with a grooved outer surface and flanged entrance way for receiving and surrounding the bolt end, whereby the shroud is easily fractured, thus providing visual indication of tampering. Visual detection of tampering may be enhanced by a coating applied to the outer surface of the shroud. A surface feature on the between its point of entry into the lock body and its point of entry into the flange is in interfering relationship with a surface feature within the flange, so that an attempted removal of the lock body from the shroud is indicated by cracking, chipping, or fracturing of the flange or the shroud.

Claims

1. An improved device for visually indicating an attempt to tamper with or defeat a locking seal;

the seal being of the type having a body which receives and prevents the removal therefrom of an inserted member;

the device having a frangible, brittle shroud adapted to overlie the body;

the device also having a frangible, brittle flange on the shroud and adapted to overlie portions of the member at or near its point of reception in the body, the shroud and the flange cracking, chipping or fracturing upon the application of low force to the exterior of either thereof or between the flange and the member during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal;

wherein the improvement comprises;

means responsive to an attempt to remove the body from the shroud while the portion of the member which the flange overlies is retained in the body for cracking, chipping or fracturing the flange or the shroud.

2. An improved device as in claim 1, wherein:

the cracking, chipping and fracturing means comprises;

a first surface feature on the member between its point of entry into the body and its point of entry into the flange, and a second surface feature within the flange which interferes with the first surface feature.

3. An improved device for visually indicating an attempt to tamper with or defeat a locking seal, the locking seal being of the type having a lock body which receives an inserted bolt end and within the lock body for preventing removal of the inserted bolt end;

the device having a frangible, brittle shroud adapted to surround the lock body;

the device also having a frangible, brittle flange integral with the shroud and having a bore adapted to surround the bolt at its point of entry of its end into the lock body, the shroud and the flange cracking, chipping or fracturing upon the application of low force to the exterior of either thereof or between the flange and the bolt during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by removing the bolt from the lock body or by inserting a removal-preventing-means-defeating object into the passageway;

cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud or the flange providing a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal;

wherein the improvement comprises;

means responsive to an attempt to disassociate the lock body and the shroud while the end of the portion of the bolt which is surrounded by the flange is retained in the lock body for cracking, chipping or fracturing the flange or the shroud.

4. An improved device as in claim 3, wherein:

the cracking, chipping and fracturing means comprises;

a first surface feature on the region of the bolt adapted to be surrounded by the flange while the bolt end is retained in the lock body, and

a second surface feature on the bore of the flange which interferes with the first surface feature.

5. An improved device as in claim 4, wherein:

the first surface feature is the result of a diametric decrease of the bolt as viewed from its point of entry into the flange toward its end, and

the second surface feature is the result of a diametric decrease of the flange bore as viewed from the point of entry of the bolt thereinto toward the shroud.

6. An improved device as in claim 5, wherein:

the surface features are shoulders resulting from the diametric decreases.

7. The device of claim 3, wherein:

the shroud and the flange are unitarily formed from a frangible, brittle material.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein:

the shroud and the flange are molded plastic.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein:

the shroud and the flange are ABS or styrene.

10. The device of claim 3, which further comprises:

a weakened area on the exterior of the shroud which increases the frangibility and brittleness thereof.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein:

the weakened area comprises;

a plurality of adjacent grooves formed in the exterior of the shroud, which grooves define therebetween a plurality of brittle fins.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein:

the depth of the grooves is such that the frangibility and brittleness of the underlying portions of the shroud are increased.

13. The device of claim 11, which further comprises:

a generally planar area on the exterior of the shroud,

the planar area being adapted to receive printed indicia.

14. The device of claim 3, which further comprises:

a coating on the exterior and normally obscuring selected portions of the surface, of the shroud, the coating having a color which contrasts with the color of the underlying shroud such that cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud removes or renders discontinuous the coating so that some of the formerly obscured shroud surface portions are visually discernable at the location of such cracks, chips or fractures to thereby provide a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the locking seal.

15. The device of claim 3, which further comprises:

a material incorporated in, and normally visually obscured from the exterior of, the shroud, cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud exposing and rendering visible thereat the material to thereby provide a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the locking seal.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein:

the material is a colorant, the color of which upon exposure thereof sharply contrasts with the color of the shroud.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein:

the material is light-reflective so that following an attempt to tamper with or defeat the locking seal, light from a remote source is reflected from the exposed material to give a visual indication of such attempt.

18. The device of claim 3, wherein:

the plastic has a surface or interior color, texture, appearance or other characteristic which is visually notable, the characteristic rendering the shroud difficult to counterfeit.

19. The device of claim 3, which further comprises:

means on the surface of or included within the interior of the shroud and/or the flange for accentuating the visual observability of any cracks in, chipping of or fracturing of the shroud and/or the flange.