Removable adhesive comprising acrylic microballs, acrylic copolymer and cross-linker

• US 5,128,412 A
• Filed: 05/14/1990
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nichiban Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nichiban Company Limited
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Junichi, Matsuda, Tetsuaki, Miyasaka, Hiroyasu, Kitazaki, Yasuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Marquis, Melvyn I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SELLERS, ROBERT E
• Application Number:
  US07/522,509
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 525/125, 525/108, 525/166, 525/179, 525/194
• US Class Current: 525/108
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 2810/20 leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 8/14 Esterification
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 8/30 Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2205/02 containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2205/18 Spheres
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/04 Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 33/06 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 133/062 Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/302 the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

Abstract

A removable adhesive composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a copolymer (A) which is tacky at ordinary temperature, synthesized of 90 to 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl type monomer (a) mainly composed of an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.1 to 10% by weight of a functional vinyl type monomer (b) having one or more of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or an epoxy group in its molecule; (ii) 20 to 1,000 parts by weight of a copolymer (B) whose glass transition point is 10° C. or less and also having a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 300 μm, synthesized of 90 to 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl type monomer (a) mainly composed of acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.1 to 10% by weight of an α-monoolefinic carboxylic acid (c); and (iii) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional cross-linking agent (C) which is capable of reacting with the functional groups of said components (b) and (c), and the surfaces of said copolymer (B) being entirely covered with the copolymer (A).

The removable adhesive composition of this invention has excellent primary tack, adhesiveness and removability, and which, in particular, can be readily removed from an adherend without leaving any remanent adhesive composition on the adherend and also has excellent adhesiveness.

Claims

1. A removable adhesive composition comprising:

about 100 parts by weight of a copolymer (A) which is tacky at ordinary temperature, and comprises;

from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) which comprises an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and

from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a functional vinyl monomer (b) having at least one of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and an epoxy group;

from about 20 to about 1,000 parts by weight of a copolymer (B) having a glass transition point of at most about 10°

C. and being in the form of microballs having a mean particle diameter of from about 0.5 to about 300 μ

m, and comprising;

from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) which comprises an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and

from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of an α

-monoolefinic carboxylic acid (c); and

from about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional cross-linking agent (C) which is capable of reacting with the functional groups of said components (b) and (c), wherein the surfaces of said copolymer (B) are substantially covered by said copolymer (A), and wherein the adhesive composition may be readily adhered to an adherend with a slight pressure and removed therefrom without damaging the surface of the adherend or leaving adhesive on the surface of the adherend.

2. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) is a member selected from the group consisting of ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, nonyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isononyl methacrylate and lauryl methacrylate.

3. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, comprising from about 95 to about 99.5% by weight of said nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a).

4. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said functional vinyl monomer (b) is a member selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, N-methylolacryl amide and N-methylolmethacryl amide, acryl amide, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl-glycidyl ether.

5. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said copolymer (A) comprises from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of said functional vinyl monomer (b).

6. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said polymer (A) is prepared by emulsion polymerization or solution polymerization.

7. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 6, wherein said copolymer (A) is prepared by a solution polymerization method.

8. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said copolymer (B) comprises from about 95 to about 99.5% by weight of said component (a).

9. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said copolymer (B) comprises from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of said component (c).

10. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the mean particle diameter of the copolymer (B) is from about 1 to about 100 μ

m.

11. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein polyfunctional cross-linking agent is a member selected from the group consisting of a polyisocyanate (C) compound, polyepoxy series compound and a polyfunctional aziridine series compound.

12. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition comprises from about 20 to about 1,000 parts by weight of said copolymer (B) and from about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight of said cross-linking agent relative to 100 parts by weight of said copolymer (A), respectively.

13. The removable adhesive composition according to claim 12, wherein said composition comprises from about 20 to about 500 parts by weight of said copolymer (B), and from about 0.5 to about 3 parts by weight of said cross-linking agent, relative to 100 parts by weight of said copolymer (A), respectively.

14. A removable adhesive composition consisting essentially of:

about 100 parts by weight of a copolymer (A) which is tacky at ordinary temperature, consisting essentially of;

from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) which consists essentially of an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and

from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a functional vinyl monomer (b) having at least one of carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and an epoxy group;

from about 20 to about 1,000 parts by weight of a copolymer (B) having a glass transition point of at most about 10°

C. and having a mean particle diameter of from about 0.5 to about 300 μ

m, and comprising essentially of;

from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) which consists essentially of an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and

from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of an α

-monoolefinic carboxylic acid (c); and

from about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional cross-linking agent (C) which is capable of reacting with the functional groups of said components (b) and (c), wherein the surfaces of said copolymer (A), and wherein the adhesive composition may be readily adhered to an adherend with a slight pressure and removed therefrom without damaging the surface of the adherend or leaving adhesive on the surface of the adherend.

15. A removable adhesive composition consisting essentially of:

about 100 parts by weight of a copolymer (A) which is tacky at ordinary temperature, consisting essentially of;

from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) which consists essentially of an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and

from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight of a functional vinyl monomer (b) having at least one of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and an epoxy group;

from about 20 to about 500 parts by weight of a copolymer (B) having a glass transition point of at most about 10°

C. and being in the form of microballs having a mean particle diameter of from about 0.5 to about 300 μ

m, and consisting essentially of;

from about 90 to about 99.9% by weight of a nonfunctional vinyl monomer (a) which consists essentially of an acrylate or methacrylate ester having an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and

from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of an α

-monoolefinic carboxylic acid (c); and

from about 0.05 to about 3 parts by weight of a polyfunctional cross-linking agent (C) which is capable of reacting with the functional groups of said components (b) and (c), wherein the surfaces of said copolymer (B) are substantially covered by said copolymer (A), and wherein the adhesive composition may be readily adhered to an adherend with a slight pressure and removed therefrom without damaging the surface of the adherend or leaving adhesive on the surface of the adherend.