Method and apparatus for digitally processing a high definition television augmentation signal

• US 5,128,758 A
• Filed: 06/02/1989
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Azadegan, Faramarz, Fisch, Eberhard H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/361,523
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 358/133, 358/135, 358/136, 358/140, 358/141, 358/12, 358/13
• US Class Current: 375/240.23
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/26 involving two-channel transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/126 Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/129 Scanning of coding units, e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/14 Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation H04N19/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/146 Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/152 by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/54 the signals being synchronous H04N21/23602, H04N21/23614, H04N21/2365, H04N21/2368, H04N21/4341, H04N21/4342, H04N21/4347, H04N21/4348 take precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for digital encoding are described for compressing the augmentation channel signals (chrominance and luminance signals for panel information and high frequency luminance and line difference signal) so that this information can be transmitted in a 3 MHz wide RF channel using a digital transmission scheme such as QPSK. Analog signal components are sampled and converted to digital signals. Each of the signals is fed into a separate coder which reduces the number of bits/pixel required to reconstruct the original signal. Compression is achieved by quantization and removal of redundancy. The compression scheme is based on the use of DCT together with VLC. Each augmentation signal has its own coder, which is adapted to the unique statistics of this signal.

Claims

1. A method for digitally processing a high definition television (HDTV) signal comprised of a plurality of signal components, said method comprising the steps of:

a) deriving said signal components from a high definition television source;

b) digitizing said signal components forming thereby a plurality of digitized components and;

c) compressing each of said digitized components in a coder optimized for its respective digitized component.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein each said coder compresses its respective digitized component using a discrete cosine transform process and a variable length coding process.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said signal components comprise at least one luminance component and at least one chrominance component.

4. An apparatus for digitally processing an HDTV signal comprised of a plurality of signal components, said apparatus comprising:

a) means for deriving said signal components from a high definition television source;

b) digitizing means coupled to said deriving means for digitizing said signal components forming thereby a plurality of digitized components and

c) coding means coupled to said digitizing means for compressing each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein each of said coding means compresses its respective digitized component using a discrete cosine transform process and a variable length coding process.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said signal components comprise at least one luminance component and at least one chrominance component.

7. A system for transmitting a television signal, comprising:

a) means for deriving a plurality of signal components from a television source signal;

b) digitizing means coupled to said deriving means for digitizing said signal components so as to form a plurality of digitized components; and

c) coding means coupled to said digitizing means for compressing each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components.

8. A receiver for receiving the digitized components provided by the transmitting system of claim 7, comprising:

a) means for decoding each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components so as to form a plurality of decoded components; and

b) means for combining said decoded components into a television display.

9. A system for transmitting an HDTV signal wherein an HDTV source signal is divided into a conventional television signal and an augmentation signal and said augmentation signal comprises a plurality of digitized signal components, said system comprising:

a) means for deriving from said HDTV source signal a plurality of augmentation signals;

b) means coupled to said deriving means, for digitizing said augmentation signal so as to form said plurality of digitized components; and

c) means coupled to said digitizing means for compressing each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components.

10. A receiver for receiving the digitized components derived by the transmitting system of claim 9, comprising:

a) means for decoding each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective component so as to form a plurality of decoded components; and

b) means combining said decoded components into an HDTV display.

11. A receiver for receiving a plurality of digitized components each representing respective signal components derived from a television signal and processed in a manner optimized for each of said respective components, said receiver comprising:

a) means for decoding each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components so as to form a plurality of decoded components; and

b) means for combining said decoded components into a television display.