Multipurpose optical display for articulating surfaces

• US 5,128,843 A
• Filed: 05/13/1991
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steven P.W. Guritz
• Original Assignee: Steven P.W. Guritz
• Inventors: Guritz, Steven P. W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hagarman, Sue
• Application Number:
  US07/698,824
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 362/103, 362/800, 362/108, 362/806, 362/811
• US Class Current: 362/103
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 27/085 Luminous ornaments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/806 Ornamental or decorative

Abstract

An optical display device capable of securing to active limbs of a body in motion whereby body movement enhances optical display thereby illumiunating the wearer for ornamental or safety purposes. The device consists of a plurality of incandescent lamps, or the like, which are coupled to four flexible strip circuit boards. Each circuit board has a translucent shield placed on, or formed over, the length of the circuit board to cover the lamps for protection from moisture, impact, and provide alternative colored illumination. Placement of the device is on each upper arm of the user with a second circuit board positioned on each portion of a person'"'"'s lower arm, all electrically components are coupled together by flexible wire or conductor tape. A control circuit provides a means for energization of the lamps by use of an integrated circuit.

Claims

1. An optical display device for use on wearing apparel having articulating surfaces comprising:

a first bank of elongated flexible circuit boards, said first bank having an upper flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, said first bank also having a lower flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, each of said upper and lower circuit boards having a connector surface and an attachment surface, said second end of said upper flexible circuit board being spaced from said first end of said lower flexible circuit board in order to provide a space therebetween which is to be associated with an articulated surface portion of a garment, or the like, to which said first bank is supported;

a first plurality of illumination means electrically connected on said connector surface of each of said upper an lower flexible circuit boards of said firs bank;

shield means coupling to said connector surface between said first and second ends of each of the upper and lower circuit boards of said first bank, said shield means enshrouding said illuminating means for forming a barrier thereto;

control circuitry for the energization of said illumination means, said control circuitry comprising a semi-flexible circuit board having IC chip based timing circuit, and having a power surface for illuminating said illumination means;

connector means electrically connecting said control circuit to said first end of said upper flexible circuit board of said first bank and electrically connecting said second end of said upper flexible circuit board of said first bank to said first end of said lower flexible circuit board of said first bank; and

attachment means placed on said attachment surface of said upper and lower flexible circuit boards of said first bank for releasable securement to wearing apparel.

2. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said first plurality of illumination means are further characterized as sixteen incandescent lamps located on said first bank.

3. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said control circuitry comprises an eight wire output to said first bank whereby four of said first plurality of illumination means of the first bank are serially connected.

4. The optical display device according to claim 1 further comprising a second bank of elongated rectilinearshaped flexible circuit boards, said second bank being separated from said first bank, and also having an upper flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, said first bank also having a lower flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, each of said upper and lower circuit boards having a connector surface and an attachment surface;

said second end of said upper flexible circuit board of said second bank being spaced from said first end of said lower flexible circuit board of said second bank in order to provide a space therebetween which is to be associated with another articulated surface portion of a garment, or the like, to which said second bank is supported;

a second plurality of illumination means electrically connected on said connector surface of each of said upper and lower flexible circuit boards of said second bank;

another shield means coupling to said connector surface between said first and second ends of each of the upper and lower circuit boards of said second bank, said another shield means enshrouding said second plurality of illumination means for forming a barrier thereto;

said control circuit also energizing said second plurality of illumination means;

another connector means electrically connecting said control circuit to said first end of said upper flexible circuit board of said second bank and electrically connecting said second end of said upper flexible circuit board of said second bank to said first end of said lower flexible circuit board of said second bank; and

another attachment means placed on said attachment surface of said upper and lower flexible circuit boards of said second bank for releasable securement to wearing apparel.

5. The optical display device according to claim 4 wherein said second bank is a mirror image of said first bank.

6. The optical display according to claim 1 wherein the free space between the first end and the second end of the connector side not occupied by said lamps is covered with adhesive material.

7. The optical display device according to claim 6 wherein said adhesive material has reflective characteristics.

8. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said shield means is made from a clear or colored translucent material.

9. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said control circuit is further characterized as a IC based circuit having continuous or an adjustable sequential/random flashing mode.

10. The optical display device according to claim 9 wherein said adjustable flashing mode is controlled by a manually adjustable potentiometer.

11. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment means comprises an adhesive. placed on the attachment side of each of said circuit board for releasably securing to wearing apparel.

12. The optical display device according to claim 11 wherein said adhesive is further characterized as commercially available two side adhesive tape.

13. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment means comprises a loop and pile arrangement for releasable securing components of said circuit boards, said power source, and said control circuitry.

14. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment means comprises a plurality of cutouts throughout each of said circuit boards allowing for attachment by thread to the apparel.

15. The optical display device according to claim 1 wherein said control circuitry provides a two wire output to the first bank in a serial-parallel connection. PG,36

16. An optical display device for use on wearing apparel having articulating surfaces comprising:

a first bank of elongated flexible circuit boards, said first bank having an upper flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, said first bank also having a lower flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, said upper and lower circuit boards having a connector surface and an attachment surface;

a second bank of elongated flexible circuit boards, said second bank having an upper flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, said second bank also having a lower flexible circuit board with a first end and a second end, said upper and lower circuit boards of said second bank having a connector surface and an attachment surface;

a plurality of lamps connected on said connector surface of each of said upper and lower circuit boards of said first and second banks;

shield means coupling to said connector surface between said first and second ends of each of the upper and lower circuit boards of said first and second banks, said shield means enshrouding said plurality of lamps forming a barrier thereto;

control circuitry for the energization of said lamps, said control circuitry being mounted on said first end of said upper and lower circuit boards of said first and second banks;

a power circuit having IC chip based timing circuit and a power source for illuminating said lamps;

a two wire connector means electrically connecting said power source to said control circuitry of said first end of said upper circuit board of said first bank and electrically connecting said second end of said upper control board of said first bank to said control circuitry of said lower circuit board of said first bank, and electrically connecting said power source to said control circuitry of said first end of said upper circuit board of said second bank and electrically connecting said second end of said upper control board of said second bank to said control circuitry of said lower circuit board of said second bank; and

attachment means on said attachment surfaces of said upper and lower flexible circuit boards of said first and second banks and said power circuit for releasable securement to wearing apparel.

17. In a garment having articulating surface portions, and having an optical display device thereon, said optical display device comprising a plurality of illumination means, the improvement comprising:

said optical display device further comprising;

a first elongated flexible circuit board and a second elongated flexible circuit board to which said illumination means are electrically mounted, each said flexible circuit board having a plurality of conducting paths;

said first flexible circuit board having a first end and a second end, and said second flexible circuit board having a first end and a second end;

said second end of said first flexible circuit board being in close proximity to, and spaced from, said first end of said second flexible circuit board;

a control circuit electrically coupled to at least one of said first and second flexible circuit boards;

means for electrically coupling said control board to said at least one flexible circuit board; and

flexible, articulatory, interconnecting means for electrically connecting said second end of said first flexible circuit board to said first end of said second flexible circuit board;

said flexible, articulatory, interconnecting means being mounted on one said articulating surface portion of said garment, said first elongated flexible circuit board being mounted on said garment above said one articulating surface, and said second elongated flexible circuit board being mounted on said garment below said one articulating surface.

18. The improvement according to claim 17, wherein said flexible, articulatory, interconnecting means comprises an accordion-type electrical connector.

19. The improvement according to claim 17, wherein each said flexible circuit board comprises a cover means for covering said said illumination means mounted on each said board;

said cover means comprising an elongated member extending along most of the length of the respective said flexible circuit board, and adhesive means for releasably mounting said elongated member to the respective said flexible circuit board.

20. The improvement according to claim 19, wherein said adhesive means comprises adhesive material covering the respective said flexible circuit board between the individual illumination means.

21. The improvement according to claim 20, wherein said adhesive means comprises reflective means for providing reflective characteristics.

22. The improvement according to claim 17, wherein said control circuit electrically coupled to at least one of said first and second flexible circuit boards comprises an IC based circuit having one of a continuous mode and adjustable sequential/random flashing mode.