Active noise control apparatus for domestic appliance

• US 5,129,003 A
• Filed: 08/23/1990
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Saruta, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/571,409
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71, 381/94
• US Class Current: 381/71.3
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/12 Sound
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17853 of the filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17873 using a reference signal without an error signal, e.g. pure feedforward
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1054 Refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/109 Compressors, e.g. fans
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3032 Harmonics or sub-harmonics
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3045 Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output

Abstract

An apparatus includes an electro-acoustic converter, a detector, a noise correlative signal generator, and an additional tone signal generator in order to actively control noise generated by an electromagnetic machine, which noise is apt to externally leak from an opening of a machine room storing the electromagnetic machine driven by an AC power supply. The electro-acoustic converter applies a predetermined sound wave to the opening of the machine room. The detector essentially detects a frequency of an AC voltage waveform to be applied to the electromagnetic machine driven by the AC power supply. The noise correlative signal generator generates generating a signal correlative with an electromagnetic noise component included in noise generated by the electromagnetic machine according to a detection signal from the detector. The additional tone signal generator generates, according to an output signal from the noise correlative signal generator, an additional tone signal for causing the electro-acoustic converter to apply a sound wave essentially having a phase opposite to and the same amplitude as those of the electromagnetic noise component at the opening of the machine room.

Claims

1. An apparatus for actively controlling noise generated by an electromagnetic machine, said noise being apt to externally leak from an opening of a machine room storing said electromagnetic machine driven by an AC power supply, said apparatus comprising:

electro-acoustic conversion means for applying a predetermined sound wave to the opening of said machine room;

detection means for detecting a frequency of an AC voltage waveform to be applied to said electromagnetic machine driven by said AC power supply;

noise correspondence signal generating means for generating, according to a detection signal from said detection means, an output signal correlative with an electromagnetic noise component included in noise generated by said electromagnetic machine; and

additional tone signal generating means for generating, according to said output signal from said noise correlative signal generating means, an additional tone signal for causing said electro-acoustic conversion means to apply a sound wave essentially having both a phase opposite to and the same amplitude as of the electromagnetic noise component propagating toward the opening of said machine room.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said noise correlative component signal generating means comprises:

a frequency multiplier for doubling the detection signal from said detection means; and

a harmonic generator for receiving an output signal from said frequency multiplier, and generating a fundamental wave of the output signal and a plurality of orders of harmonic signals.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said detection means includes a transformer, a primary side of said transformer being connected to said AC power supply.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said frequency multiplier includes a full-wave rectifier connected to a secondary side of said transformer.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said harmonic generator comprises a pulsation circuit for pulsating an output from said full-wave rectifier.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said harmonic generator includes an insulating circuit for insulating an output from said full-wave rectifier in an AC manner and supplying the output to said pulsation circuit.

7. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said additional tone signal generating means comprises:

a low-pass filter for low-pass filtering an output from said pulsation circuit;

an A/D converter for A/D-converting an output from said low-pass filter;

an FIR digital filter for filtering an output from said A/D converter to output a signal having transfer characteristics corresponding to the predetermined sound wave to be applied to the opening of said machine room; and

a D/A converter for D/A-converting an output signal from said FIR digital filter.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said additional tone signal generating means further comprises:

another low-pass filter for low-pass filtering an output from said D/A converter; and

an amplifier for amplifying an output from said another low-pass filter.

9. An apparatus for actively controlling noise generated by an electromagnetic machine, said noise being apt to externally leak from an opening of a machine room storing said electromagnetic machine driven by an AC power supply, said apparatus comprising:

electro-acoustic conversion means for applying a predetermined sound wave to the opening of said machine room;

detection means for detecting an AC voltage waveform and an AC current waveform to be applied to said electromagnetic machine driven by said AC power supply;

noise correspondence signal generating means for generating, according to a detection signal from said detection means, an output signal having a spectrum corresponding to a combination of both an electromagnetic noise component and a rotational noise component generated by said electromagnetic machine; and

additional tone signal generating means for generating according to said output signal from said noise correspondence signal generating means, an additional tone signal for causing said electro-acoustic conversion means to apply a sound wave essentially having a phase opposite to and the same amplitude as those of the combination of both the electromagnetic noise component and the rotational noise component propagating toward the opening of said machine room.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said noise correspondence signal generating means comprises:

electromagnetic noise correspondence signal generating means for generating, in accordance with a detection signal associated with the AC voltage waveform from said detection means, a signal having a spectrum corresponding to the electromagnetic noise component included in the combination of both the electromagnetic noise component and a rotational noise component;

rotational noise correspondence signal generating means for generating, in accordance with a detection signal associated with the AC voltage waveform from said detection means, a signal having a spectrum corresponding to a rotational noise component included in the combination of both the electromagnetic noise component and a rotational noise component; and

synthesizing means for synthesizing an output signal from said electromagnetic noise correspondence signal generating means and an output signal form said rotational noise correspondence signal generating means.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said electromagnetic noise correspondence signal generating means includes a frequency multiplier for doubling the detection signal associated with the AC voltage waveform from said detection means, and a harmonic generator for distorting an output signal from said frequency multiplier to generate a harmonic signal corresponding to the spectrum of the electromagnetic noise component.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said rotational noise correspondence signal generating means includes a low-pass filter for low-pass filtering the detection signal associated with the AC current waveform from said detection means, an adder for calculating a difference between an output signal from said low-pass filter and the detection signal associated with the AC voltage waveform, and another harmonic generator for distorting an output signal from said adder to generate a harmonic signal corresponding to a spectrum component of the rotational noise component.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said noise correspondence signal generating means further includes an AM modulator for amplitude-modulating an output signal from said harmonic generator with an output signal from said adder, generating a signal corresponding to a modulated noise component included in the noise, and supplying the generated signal to said synthesizing means.