Data processing station and an operating method

• US 5,129,063 A
• Filed: 10/03/1989
• Issued: 07/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Inventors: Clyne, Kevin M., Herbermann, Carl R., MacMillan, Richard V., Sainola, John P., Ackerman, William H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Michael R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Auve, Glenn A.
• Application Number:
  US07/416,599
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/900, 364/423, 235/400, 235/401
• US Class Current: 710/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/124 where hardware is a sequential transfer control unit, e.g. microprocessor, peripheral processor or state-machine

Abstract

A data processing station and a method of operating a data processing station for processing and transmitting data between first and second devices. The data processing station comprises first and second interface units. The first interface unit has a multitude of states including a remote terminal state to receive data from and to transmit data to the first device, and a bus controller state to transmit data to the second device. The first interface unit also includes a first processor to generate an interrupt signal and to transmit the interrupt signal to the second interface unit-in response to predetermined events. The second interface unit is provided to receive data from and to transmit data to the second device, and this interface unit includes a second processor adapted to generate control signals and to transmit the control signals to the first interface unit to change the state thereof at predetermined times.

Claims

1. A data processing station for processing and transmitting data between first and second devices, and station comprising:

a first interface unit including input-output means to receive data from and to transmit data to the first device, and further including a first processor programmed to control operation of the first interface unit;

a second interface unit including input-output means to receive data from and to transmit data to the second device, and further including a first processor programmed to control operation of the second interface unit; and

means connecting the first interface unit to the second interface unit to transmit data and signals between the first and second interface units;

wherein the first interface unit has a multitude of states, including i) a remote terminal state, in which the first interface unit receives data from and transmits data to the first device, and ii) a bus controller state, in which the first interface unit transmits data and receives data from the second device;

the first processor being adapted to generate interrupt signals and to transmit the interrupt signals to the second processor in response to predetermined events; and

the second processor being adapted to generate control signals and to transmit the control signals to the first interface unit to change the state thereof at predetermined times, the control signals including a first signal to change the state of the first interface unit to the remote terminal state, and a second signal to change the state of the first interface unit to the bus controller state.

2. A data processing station according to claim 1, wherein the first processor is adapted to generate the interrupt signals

i) when the first interface unit enters the remote terminal state,

ii) when the first interface unit enters the bus controller state,

iii) when the first interface unit is in the remote terminal state and the first interface unit has received a message from the first device, and

iv) when the first interface unit is in the remote terminal state and the first interface unit has transmitted a message to the first device.

3. A data processing station according to claim 2, wherein:

the multitude of states of the first interface unit further includes an initialization state in which the first interface unit sets itself to an initial condition; and

the first processor is further adapted to generate the interrupt signal after the first interface unit has been set to said initial condition.

4. A data processing station according to claim 1, wherein the first interface unit further includes a memory section having input-output means connected to the first and second processors to receive data from and to transmit data to both of the first and second processors.

5. A data processing station according to claim 4, wherein the input-output means of the memory section includes:

first input-output port connected to the first processor to transmit data between the memory section and the first processor; and

a second input-output port connected to the second processor to transmit data between the memory section and the second processor.

6. A data processing station according to claim 5, wherein the memory section includes a word indicating a current state of the first interface unit.

7. A data processing station according to claim 5, wherein:

the memory section includes

i) a first word having a first state to indicate that the first processor is operating, and having a second state to indicate that the first processor is not operating, and

ii) a second word having a first state to indicate that the second processor is operating, and having a second state to indicate that the second processor is not operating;

the first processor includes

i) means to change the state of the second word from the first state thereof to the second state thereof,

ii) means to determine the state of the second word to determine if the second processor is operating, and

iii) means to change the state of the first word from the second state thereof to the first state thereof to indicate that the first processor is operating; and

the second processor includes

i) means to change the state of the first word from the first state to the second state,

ii) means to determine the state of the first word to determine if the first processor is operating, and

iii) means to change the state of the second word from the second state thereof to the first state thereof to indicate that the second processor is operating.

8. A method of operating a data processing station for processing and transmitting data between first and second devices, the data processing station including a first unit to receive data from and to transmit data to the first device and including a first processor programmed to control operation of the first interface unit, and a second interface unit to receive data from and to transmit data to the second device and including a second processor programmed to control operation of the second interface unit, the method comprising:

placing the first interface unit into a remote terminal state in which the first interface unit receives data from and transmits data to the first device;

placing the first interface unit into a bus controller state in which the first interface unit transmits data to and receives data from the second device;

using the first processor to generate an interrupt signal, and transmitting the interrupt signal from the first processor to the second processor in response to predetermined events to advise the second processor of said predetermined events; and

using the second processor to generate control signals, and transmitting the control signals to the first processor to change the state thereof at predetermined times, and including

i) transmitting a command signal to the first processor to place the first interface unit in the remote terminal state to transmit a message to the first device, and

ii) transmitting a command signal to the first processor to place the first interface unit into a bus controller state to transmit a message to the second device.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the step of using the first processor to generate the interrupt signal includes the steps of generating the interrupt signal when

i) the first interface unit enters the remote terminal state,

ii) when the first interface unit enters the bus controller state,

iii) when the first interface unit is in the remote terminal state and the first interface unit has received a message from the first device, and

iv) when the first interface unit is in the remote terminal state and the first interface unit has transmitted a message to the first device.

10. A method according to claim 9, further including the step of placing the first interface unit into an initialization state in which the first interface unit is set to an initial condition;

and wherein the step of using the first processor to generate the interrupt signal further includes the step of generating the interrupt signal after the first interface unit has been set to said initial condition.

11. A method according to claim 8, wherein the first interface unit further includes a memory section, and further comprising the steps of:

transmitting data received from the first device to the memory section for subsequent transmission to the second processor; and

transmitting data from the second processor to the memory section for subsequent transmission to the first device.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of transmitting data from the second processor to the memory section for subsequent transmission to the second device.

13. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of holding in the memory section a word indicating the current state of the first interface unit.

14. A method according to claim 11, further including the steps of:

holding in the memory section a first word having a first state to indicate that the first processor is operating, and a second state to indicate that the first processor is not operating;

holding in the memory section a second word having a first state to indicate that the second processor is operating, and a second state to indicate that the second processor is not operating;

using the first processor to change the state of the second word from the first state thereof to the second state thereof, determining the state of the second word to determine if the second processor is operating, and changing the state of the first word from the second state thereof to the first state thereof to indicate that the first processor is operating; and

using the second processor to change the state of the first word from the first state thereof to the second state thereof, to determine the state of the first word and if the first processor is operating, and to change the state of the second word periodically from the second state thereof to the first state thereof to indicate that the second processor is operating.