Aggregate dryer and soil incinerator having low NOx emissions

• US 5,129,334 A
• Filed: 03/13/1991
• Issued: 07/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Astec Industries Incorporated Chattanooga TN
• Original Assignee: Astec Industries Incorporated (Johnson Crushers International)
• Inventors: Mize, E. Gail
• Primary Examiner(s): Yuen, Henry C.
• Application Number:
  US07/668,305
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 110/246, 432/105, 432/106, 432/107, 432/111, 432/117, 432/118
• US Class Current: 110/246
• CPC Class Codes: B09C 1/06 thermally
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/05 Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus preparing and placing involving breaking E01C19/466 ; in general B02C; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F23G 5/20 having rotating or oscillating drums
• CPC Class Codes: F23G 7/14 of contaminated soil, e.g. by oil
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 11/028 Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 7/02 of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 7/2016 Arrangements of preheating devices for the charge

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed for heating and drying stone aggregate useful in the production of asphalt, and which also has the ability to incinerate contaminated soil. The apparatus includes a rotary drum dryer for heating and drying the aggregate, and a rotary incinerator for incinerating the soil. The discharge ends of the rotary dryer and incinerator are positioned so as to oppose each other, and a breeching is provided for enclosing and interconnecting the two ends. The breeching includes a diverter gate, so that the incinerated soil may be either added to the heated and dried aggregate, or directed to a separate external stockpile. The incinerator has a refractory lined interior having a plurality of air inlet tuyeres which are spaced along its axial length so as to provide for the staged combustion of the volatilized contaminants in the soil, to thereby result in low NOx emissions.

Claims

1. An apparatus for heating and drying stone aggregate useful in the production of asphalt paving composition or the like, and which also has the ability to incinerate a second material such as contaminated soil under conditions so as to result in low NOx emissions, and to add the incinerated second material to the heated and dried aggregate, and comprising

a rotary drum having an aggregate entry end, an opposite discharge end for discharging the aggregate therefrom, an air exhaust duct adjacent said entry end, and means for rotating said drum so as to convey aggregate therethrough in a cascading fashion as the drum rotates,

a rotary incinerator for incinerating a second material, and including a material entry end, a burner mounted adjacent said material entry end, an opposite material discharge end, means for rotating said incinerator so as to convey the material therethrough as the incinerator rotates, and means for delivering air into the interior of said incinerator at spaced apart locations along the axial length thereof during rotation of said incinerator,

breeching means enclosing and interconnecting the discharge end of said rotary drum and the discharge end of said rotary incinerator and positioned such that any aggregate discharged through said discharge end of said drum and any incinerated material discharged through said discharge end said rotary incinerator is received therein, and such that the gasses heated by said burner pass into said drum and exhaust through said air exhaust duct, and

means for removing any aggregate or material received in said breeching means to an external location.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said rotary incinerator comprises a cylinder having a refractory lining.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said rotary incinerator further comprises a plurality of flights mounted to the interior of said refractory lining so as to lift and cascade the material passing therethrough during rotation of said incinerator.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said removing means comprises a discharge opening in said breeching and communicating with the interior thereof, and

rake-out paddle means mounted to said drum for sweeping any aggregate or material received in said breeching means through said discharge opening during rotation of said drum.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said means for delivering air into the interior of said incinerator comprises an air plenum surrounding at least a substantial portion of the length of said cylinder, and a plurality of tuyeres extending radially from said plenum through said cylinder and refractory lining.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said means for delivering air into the interior of said incinerator further comprises an air inlet to said plenum adjacent said material inlet end of said incinerator, a first plurality of tuyeres positioned adjacent said inlet opening, a second plurality of tuyeres positioned to be axially spaced from said inlet opening, and baffle means mounted in said plenum for directing a portion of the air entering through said air inlet directly to said second plurality of tuyeres.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said breeching means further includes a discharge by-pass line communicating with the interior thereof, and said apparatus further comprises diverter gate means positioned in said breeching means for selectively delivering any material discharged from said discharge end of said rotary incinerator either into said breeching means or into said discharge by-pass line.

8. An apparatus for heating and drying stone aggregate useful in the production of asphalt paving composition or the like, and which also has the ability to incinerate a second material such as contaminated soil under conditions so as to result in low NOx emissions, and to add the incinerated second material to the heated aggregate, and comprising

an elongate hollow drum defining a central axis, with said central axis being inclined with respect to the horizontal so as to define an upper end and a lower end of said drum,

means mounting said drum for rotation about said central axis,

aggregate inlet means positioned adjacent said upper end of said drum for introducing aggregate into the interior of said drum while it is rotating about said central axis,

aggregate outlet means positioned adjacent said lower end of said drum for withdrawing the aggregate from the interior of said drum while it is rotating about said central axis,

exhaust air duct means positioned adjacent said upper end of said drum,

means for rotating said drum about said central axis so as to cause the aggregate which is introduced at said inlet means to cascade through the interior of said drum and move to said outlet means,

a refractory lined rotary incinerator defining a rotational axis, with said rotational axis being inclined with respect to the horizontal so as to define an upper end and a lower end of said incinerator, and means for delivering air into the interior of said incinerator at spaced apart locations along the axial length thereof,

means mounting said rotary incinerator for rotation about said rotational axis,

material inlet means positioned adjacent said upper end of said rotary incinerator for introducing a material to be incinerated into the interior of said incinerator while it is rotating about said rotational axis,

material outlet means positioned adjacent said lower end of said incinerator for withdrawing the material from the interior of said incinerator while it is rotating about said rotational axis,

means for rotating said rotary incinerator about said rotational axis so as to cause the material which is introduced at said inlet means to cascade through the interior of said rotary incinerator and move to said outlet means,

breeching means enclosing and interconnecting the lower end of said drum and the lower end of said rotary incinerator and positioned such that any aggregate discharged through said outlet means of said drum and any material discharged through said outlet means of said rotary incinerator is received therein,

burner means positioned at said upper end of said rotary incinerator for introducing a heated gas into the interior of said rotary incinerator and such that the heated gas flows through said breeching means and then through said drum to said exhaust air duct means, and

means for removing any aggregate or material received in said breeching means therefrom.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said breeching means further includes a discharge by-pass line communicating with the interior thereof, and said apparatus further comprises diverter gate means positioned in said breeching means for selectively delivering any material discharged through said outlet means of said rotary incinerator either into said breeching means or into said discharge by-pass line.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said removing means comprises a discharge opening communicating with the interior of said breeching, and

rake-out paddle means mounted to said drum for sweeping any aggregate or material received in said breeching means through said discharge opening during rotation of said drum.